Cited by 465Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesAlgal biology and biofuel productionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

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State of art review on conventional and advanced pyrolysis of macroalgae and microalgae for biochar, bio-oil and bio-syngas production

Lee, Xin Jiat, Ong, Hwai Chyuan, Gan, Yong Yang, Chen, Wei-Hsin, Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra·2020·Energy Conversion and Management

DOI 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112707

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RETRACTED: Potential carbon dioxide fixation by industrially important microalgae
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“According to [10], advanced pyrolysis technology must be developed.”
BackgroundInfluential
Syngas from microalgae
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Biochar from microalgae: production and properties
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“…can be mitigated, to some extent, through a catalytic approach [19] to improve the product yields and selectivity along with catalyst efficiency, meanwhile reducing coke formation and pyrolysis temperature; an advanced pyrolysis technique, namely catalytic co-pyrolysis, is utilized [20,21].”
Optimal Conversion of Food Packaging Waste to Liquid Fuel via Nonthermal Plasma Treatment: A Model-Centric Approach
Khan, M. J. H., Kryževičius, Ž., Senulis, A., Žukauskaitė, A., Rapalis, P., & Uebe, J. (2024) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym16212990 · Cited by 2
“As also suggested in [23], an advanced pyrolysis technology needs to be developed.”
Phycocyanin from Arthrospira platensis M2: mixotrophic production, extraction, partial purification, and investigation of some biochemical properties
Kavut, M., & Ürek, R. Ö. (2024) · Journal of Food Measurement & Characterization · doi:10.1007/s11694-024-02993-x · Cited by 2
Biofuel Production: Harnessing Microalgal Biotechnology for Sustainable Industrial Waste Management
Rai, M., Khan, R., Rai, S., Sakhrie, M., Singh, S. K., & Rai, S. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23679-2.00014-8 · Cited by 2
Innovative Methods for Transforming Food Waste into Resourceful By-Products
Faisal, A. K. M., Ahmed, M. M., Ahmed, R., Ahmed, M., & Masud, M. H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-86688-3_8 · Cited by 2
Environmentally Friendly Chelation for Enhanced Algal Biomass Deashing
Agyare, A., Daramola, G., Davis, R., & Kumar, S. (2025) · Phycology · doi:10.3390/phycology5030032 · Cited by 10
“Nevertheless, its use for biofuel production presents significant drawbacks, including ecological concerns and the substantial land requirements to meet global biofuel demands [9,10].”
The renewable energy prospect via pyro-oil blends of Chlorella vulgaris: A Feasibility study
Lay, C., Ponnusamy, V. K., Trchounian, K. A., Igliński, B., Piechota, G., & Kumar, G. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.137695 · Cited by 2
Opportunities and challenges in algal biofuel
Amaral, E. T., Rizzetti, T. M., de Souza, M. P., Ribeiro, V. R., Benitez, L. B., Neves, F. D. F., & Schneider, R. D. C. D. S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824270-4.00003-1 · Cited by 2
An Exploration of Modified Microwave-assisted Rapid Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process for Conversion of Palm Kernel Shells to Bio-oil
Saleh, A., Hasanuzzaman, M., Cassidy, H., Dayang, S. H., & Shahril, M. (2023) · International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture · doi:10.26776/ijemm.07.02.2023.02 · Cited by 2
Microalgal liquid, solid, and gaseous biofuels: Cultivation and production strategies for biofuel accumulation
Duarte, J. H., Lucas, B. F., Bezerra, P. Q. M., Moreira, J. B., de Morais, M. G., & Costa, J. A. V. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13927-7.00004-9 · Cited by 1
Biochar-thermoplastic Polymer Composites: Recent Advances and Perspectives
Malucelli, G. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815196689123010005 · Cited by 1
Algae as a Promising Feedstock for Biorefineries
Kadam, R., & Park, J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-1662-3_2 · Cited by 1
Pretreatments and their efficacies for biorefinery
Dahunsi, O. S. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-24129-1.00020-x · Cited by 1
Pyrolysis kinetics study of nucleic acid detection supplies
Ma, H., Zhou, Z., & Deng, N. (2024) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.14541 · Cited by 1
Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis-derived hydrogen-rich biosyngas production through fixed-bed pyrolysis: Effect of activated carbon and Zingiber officinale
Sukarni, S., Permanasari, A. A., Gandidi, I. M., Purnami, P., Aminullah, A. Y., Muhammad, M. R., Abdullah, T. A. T., Johari, A., & Shahbaz, M. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105464 · Cited by 2
Biochar from Animal Waste and Its Applications
Majumder, S., Ghosh, S., Lama, U., Dey, A., Das, D., Das, A., Thakur, B. K., Mondal, M., & Roychowdhury, T. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-0425-1_7 · Cited by 1
Cyanobacterial strain Synechocystis sp. GS-SphU with enhanced phosphorus uptake efficiency as potential agent for phosphorus doped biochar production
Melnikova, A. A., Komova, A. V., Rudenko, A. P., Zaytsev, P., Bauer, T. V., Biryukova, O. A., Kirichkov, M. V., Erin, V., Evteeva, M. A., Gunitseva, N. M., et al. (2025) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133386 · Cited by 1
Tackling climate and industrial challenges: Sustainable porous carbon materials for CO2 mitigation and applications
Zada, I., Shen, H., Li, Y., Luo, J., Zhu, S., Wei, W., Li, Y., Li, Y., & Zhang, D. (2025) · The Innovation Materials · doi:10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2025.100165
Synergistic effects during the co-pyrolysis of rice straw and pinewood sawdust: investigation of thermal decomposition behavior and reaction kinetics
Memon, T. A., Vasudev, V., Ram, S., Keerio, H. A., & Kumar, S. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Communications · doi:10.1080/00986445.2025.2611399 · Cited by 1
“Compared to pyrolysis of individual feedstocks, co-pyrolysis can enhance conversion efficiency and improve the yield and quality of products like bio-oil and biochar (Lee et al. 2020; Memon and Ku 2025).”
Conceptual design of a novel route for microalgae biorefinery associating tannery wastewater treatment with the production of biofuels and carbon dots
Pena, A. D. C. C., Agustini, C. B., Gonçalves, A. G. D. S., Trierweiler, L. F., & Gutterres, M. (2026) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.70129 · Cited by 1
“88”
Recent Advancements for Management of Agricultural Crop Residues as a Source of Sustainable Energy‐A Mini Review
Ghosh, K. (2026) · ChemistrySelect · doi:10.1002/slct.202506009 · Cited by 1
Hydrogen production via microwave-assisted pyrolysis – A review
Shen, Y. (2026) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2026.117155 · Cited by 1
Macroalgae in the Red Sea: A review of ecological, biotechnological, and regional implications
Alamoudi, T., & Duarte, C. M. (2026) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-026-03919-4 · Cited by 1
“They form one of the largest and most productive habitats in the ocean, covering an estimated area of 7.5 million km 2 and contributing to a net primary production of 1.5 Pg C year −1 (Lee et al. 2020; Duarte et al. 2022b).”
Influential
Scale-up of a semi-batch microwave screw reactor for Sargassum pyrolysis: Modeling and experimental validations
Iturbides, R. D. L. C., Ghekière, C., Jáuregui-Haza, U. J., & Polaert, I. (2026) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2026.107930 · Cited by 1
From Naturally Occurring to Engineered Nano-Biochar: Properties, Feasibility, and Challenges for Sustainable Environmental Remediation
Wang, D., Lin, J., Tang, J., Fu, Y., Liu, X., Wei, W., & Ni, B. (2026) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c18161 · Cited by 1
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of macroalgae biomass and waste tyres: Experiments and physics-informed machine learning modeling
Potnuri, R., & Selvasembian, R. (2026) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2026.103037 · Cited by 1
Co-pyrolysis of Enteromorpha prolifera and the Ficus microcarpa l for improving bio-oil quality in fixed-bed reactor
Gui, Z.-K., Li, B., & Wang, M. (2020) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2020.1795311 · Cited by 1
“By means of advantages of abundant reserves, renewability, and low pollution effect, the full use of biomass can solve environmental pollution and energy shortages (Lee et al. 2020).”
Valorización de Residuos de Bagazo de Caña y Plásticos para la Generación de Compuestos Energéticos
Correa-Gallego, V., & Villegas-Bolaños, P. A. (2021) · Producción + Limpia · doi:10.22507/pml.v16n1a7 · Cited by 1
“…en agua (Vamvuka et al., 2018) Entre las aplicaciones más prometedoras de los bioaceites obtenidos a partir de la pirólisis, están la incorporación como biocombustible para calderas (Soni & Karmee, 2020), motores y turbinas (Jiat et al., 2020), así como en motores diésel (Safana et al., 2017).”
Background

Authors: Lee, X. J., Ong, H. C., Gan, Y. Y., Chen, W.-H., & Mahlia, T. M. I.
Affiliations: University of Malaya (MY)
University of Technology Sydney (AU)
Tunghai University (TW)
Corresponding author: Ong, Hwai Chyuan
ORCID: Lee, Xin Jiat
Ong, Hwai Chyuan
Gan, Yong Yang
Chen, Wei-Hsin
Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra
Venue: Energy Conversion and Management
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2020-04
Volume: 210
Pages: 112707
ISSN: 0196-8904 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112707
OpenAlex: W3011277252
Cited by: 465
References: 238
Citations by year: 2026: 40 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 88 · 2023: 79 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 31
FWCI: 20.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Energy Conversion and Management (publishedVersion)
UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
Keywords: seaweed, microalgae, algal biomass, pyrolysis, biochar, bio-oil, bio-syngas, catalytic pyrolysis, co-pyrolysis, hydropyrolysis, microwave pyrolysis, flash pyrolysis, intermediate pyrolysis, biofuel production, energy content

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