The DOI matches its Crossref record; 238 of the 238 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
State of art review on conventional and advanced pyrolysis of macroalgae and microalgae for biochar, bio-oil and bio-syngas production
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The proportions of these products vary depending on reactor conditions, with a higher heating rate and shorter residence times favouring the formation of higher levels of bio-oil [100].”
From Key Targets for Improving Algal Biofuel Production (2021) · cites this paper as [100]
In the citing paper
“However, relatively high oxygen and moisture content (due to release of internal moisture of the biomass and the dehydration process) affects its performances when directly using it as an energy source (Kung et al. 2022; Lee et al. 2020a).”
From Role of biochar toward carbon neutrality (2023) · cites this paper as Lee et al. 2020a
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED: Potential carbon dioxide fixation by industrially important microalgae
Sydney, E. B., Sturm, W., de Carvalho, J. C., Thomaz-Soccol, V., Larroche, C., Pandey, A., & Soccol, C. R. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.088 · Cited by 520
RetractedMicroalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review
Mata, T. M., Martins, A. A., & Caetano, N. S. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.020 · Cited by 5,685
Brennan, L., & Owende, P. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009 · Cited by 4,894
Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading
Bridgwater, A. V. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048 · Cited by 4,856
Isikgor, F. H., & Becer, C. R. (2015) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c5py00263j · Cited by 2,924
An overview of the chemical composition of biomass
Vassilev, S. V., Baxter, D., Andersen, L. K., & Vassileva, C. G. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.10.022 · Cited by 2,519
Kan, T., Strezov, V., & Evans, T. J. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.185 · Cited by 2,239
Chen, C.-Y., Yeh, K.-L., Aisyah, R., Lee, D.-J., & Chang, J.-S. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.159 · Cited by 1,860
Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies
Toor, S. S., Rosendahl, L., & Rudolf, A. (2011) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.013 · Cited by 1,840
Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review
Tripathi, M., Sahu, J. N., & Ganesan, P. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.122 · Cited by 1,759
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 465
Makowska, M., & Dziosa, K. (2024) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2024.103667 · Cited by 64
Microalgal biorefineries in sustainable biofuel production and other high-value products
Dutta, S., Kataki, S., Banerjee, I., Pohrmen, C. B., Jaiswal, K. K., & Jaiswal, A. K. (2025) · New Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2025.02.007 · Cited by 70
Valizadeh, S., Valizadeh, B., Seo, M. W., Choi, Y. J., Lee, J., Chen, W., Lin, K. A., & Park, Y. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.118154 · Cited by 63
Self-citationOccurrence, analysis, and toxicity of polyethylene terephthalate microplastics: a review
Alaraby, M., Abass, D., Velázquez, A., Hernández, A., & Marcos, R. (2025) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-025-01841-8 · Cited by 65
“Pyrolysis is a thermochemical process that converts plastic waste into various fuels, such as plastic oil, gas, and char at elevated temperatures in an inert atmosphere without oxygen [280].”
The magic of algae-based biochar: advantages, preparation, and applications
Tan, X., Zhang, F., Wang, H., & Ho, S. (2023) · Bioengineered · doi:10.1080/21655979.2023.2252157 · Cited by 62
“Therefore, how to rationally utilize biomass resources, the use of algae for bioremediation and the conversion of them into value-added products such as bio-oil [1], soil amendments [16], poultry feed [17], health-care products [18], and cosmetics [19], which is the issue worth considering with the backdrop of the Fig…”
BackgroundLin, H., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Li, Q., & Hu, X. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123132 · Cited by 59
Chen, C., Fan, D., Zhao, J. M., Qi, Q., Huang, X., Zeng, T., & Bi, Y. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.123508 · Cited by 59
Revolutionizing soil heavy metal remediation: Cutting-edge innovations in plant disposal technology
Hu, Y., Wang, J., Yang, Y., Li, S., Wu, Q., Nepovimová, E., Zhang, X., & Kuča, K. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170577 · Cited by 59
Gan, Y. Y., Chen, W., Ong, H. C., Sheen, H.-K., Chang, J., Hsieh, T.-H., & Ling, T. C. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.118579 · Cited by 58
Self-citationLee, X. J., Ong, H. C., Ooi, J., Yu, K. L., Tham, T. C., Chen, W., & Ok, Y. S. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126921 · Cited by 59
Self-citationBai, J., Gao, H., Xu, J., Li, L., Zheng, P., Li, P., Song, J., Chang, C., & Pang, S. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122535 · Cited by 58
Hydrothermal treatment of plastic waste within a circular economy perspective
Mumtaz, H., Sobek, S., Werle, S., Sajdak, M., & Muzyka, R. (2023) · Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.scp.2023.100991 · Cited by 62
Transition from synthetic to alternative media for microalgae cultivation: A critical review
Chakraborty, B., Gayen, K., & Bhowmick, T. K. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165412 · Cited by 60
Hydrothermal production of algal biochar for environmental and fertilizer applications: a review
Karthik, V., Kumar, P. S., Vo, D. N., Sindhu, J., Sneka, D., Subhashini, B., Saravanan, K., & Jeyanthi, J. (2020) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-020-01139-x · Cited by 59
“It is termed to be the third-generation biofuels and has many advantages over the second- and firstgeneration biofuels like simple nutrient requirements such as CO2 and sunlight, non-portable water requirements and non-arable land cultivation (Lee et al. 2020; Xu et al. 2014; Kumar et al. 2020).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialZhang, L., Liu, J., Li, D., Yang, Z., Wang, X., & Lin, R. (2022) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115475 · Cited by 55
Shi, X., Li, P., Wang, X., Song, J., Fang, S., Chang, C., & Pang, S. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.125307 · Cited by 56
Razaviarani, V., Arab, G., Lerdwanawattana, N., & Gadia, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-022-04696-6 · Cited by 57
Syngas production by biomass gasification: A meta-analysis
Suparmin, P., Purwanti, N., Nelwan, L. O., & TAMBUNAN, A. H. (2024) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.114824 · Cited by 55
Lv, X., Liu, H., Huang, Y., Yao, J., Yuan, H., Yin, X., & Wu, C. (2021) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113772 · Cited by 55
Hossain, N., Mahlia, T. M. I., Miskat, M. I., Chowdhury, T., Barua, P., Chowdhury, H., Nizamuddin, S., Ahmad, N. B., Zaharin, N. A. B., Mazari, S. A., et al. (2021) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2021.105542 · Cited by 55
Self-citationBiodiesel is dead: long life to advanced biofuels—a comprehensive critical review
Estevez, R., Aguado-Deblas, L., López-Tenllado, F. J., Luna, C., Calero, J., Romero, A. A., Bautista, F. M., & Luna, D. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15093173 · Cited by 54
Wang, S., Hu, S., Shang, H., Barati, B., Gong, X., Hu, X., & Abomohra, A. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123983 · Cited by 54
Pyrolysis of oil palm wastes for bioenergy in Malaysia: A review
Su, G., Zulkifli, N. W. M., Ong, H. C., Ibrahim, S. B., Bu, Q., & Zhu, R. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112554 · Cited by 59
Self-citationMicroalgae-based biochar production and applications: A comprehensive review
Leong, Y. K., & Chang, J. (2023) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129782 · Cited by 56
Recent advancement on hydrogen production from macroalgae via supercritical water gasification
Farobie, O., Matsumura, Y., Syaftika, N., Amrullah, A., Hartulistiyoso, E., Bayu, A., Moheimani, N. R., Karnjanakom, S., & Saefurahman, G. (2021) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100844 · Cited by 56
Yameen, M. Z., AlMohamadi, H., Naqvi, S. R., Nооr, T., Chen, W., & Amin, N. A. S. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.127215 · Cited by 50
Self-citationAlazaiza, M. Y. D., Albahnasawi, A. M., Eyvaz, M., Maskari, T. A., Nassani, D. E., Amr, S. S. A., Abujazar, M. S. S., & Bashir, M. J. K. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16020791 · Cited by 53
“However, thermochemical methods are preferable due to their high efficiency, quality, and yield [24–26].”
BackgroundYuan, X., Shen, Y., Withana, P. A., Mašek, O., Lin, C. S. K., You, S., Tack, F. M. G., & Ok, Y. S. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.143783 · Cited by 54
Wang, Z., Che, Y., Li, J., Wu, W., Yan, B., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Yu, F., Chen, G., Zuo, X., et al. (2022) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115934 · Cited by 51
Advancement pathway of biochar resources from macroalgae biomass: A review
Chen, B., Gu, Z., Wu, M., Ma, Z., Lim, H. R., Khoo, K. S., & Show, P. L. (2022) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106650 · Cited by 49
Shen, W., He, S., Mu, M., Cao, B., Wang, S., Naqvi, S. R., Hanelt, D., & Abomohra, A. (2024) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106365 · Cited by 51
Ayub, H. M. U., Nizami, M., Qyyum, M. A., Iqbal, N., Al-Muhtaseb, A. H., & Hasan, M. (2023) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.117815 · Cited by 49
Khosravi, A., Yuan, Y., Liu, Q., Zheng, H., Hashemi, M., Tang, Y., & Xing, B. (2024) · Carbon Research · doi:10.1007/s44246-023-00086-w · Cited by 55
“%) like sewage sludge and kitchen wastes into solid hydrochar, avoiding the extra energy input for pre-drying and heating at a higher temperature (up to 700 °C) during pyrolysis for biochar (Khosravi et al. 2021; Fang et al. 2018; Lee et al. 2020).”
Gan, Y. Y., Chen, W., Ong, H. C., Lin, Y.-Y., Sheen, H.-K., Chang, J., & Ling, T. C. (2020) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113609 · Cited by 51
Self-citationKey Targets for Improving Algal Biofuel Production
Griffiths, G., Hossain, A. K., Sharma, V., & Duraisamy, G. (2021) · Clean Technologies · doi:10.3390/cleantechnol3040043 · Cited by 49
Sharma, A. K., Ghodke, P. K., Sharma, P. K., Manna, S., Pugazhendhi, A., Μάτσακας, Λ., & Patel, A. (2022) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-022-02713-9 · Cited by 49
“However, these properties could be improved by different oil upgrading techniques [60, 61].”
Co-pyrolysis of lentil husk wastes and Chlorella vulgaris: Bio-oil and biochar yields optimization
Kazemi, N., Tavakoli, O., & Nazemi, A. H. (2022) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105548 · Cited by 46
Chen, C., Liang, R., Ge, Y., Li, J., Yan, B., Cheng, Z., Tao, J., Wang, Z., Li, M., & Chen, G. (2022) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.097 · Cited by 46
Yousefian, F., Babatabar, M. A., Eshaghi, M., Poor, S. M., & Tavasoli, A. (2023) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107818 · Cited by 46
Chen, C., Fan, D., Ling, H., Huang, X., Yang, G., Cai, D., Zhao, J. M., & Bi, Y. (2022) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127881 · Cited by 45
Electrochemical conversion of biomass derivatives to value-added chemicals: A review
Ramli, Y., Chaerusani, V., Yang, Z., Yang, R., Zhang, J., Abudula, A., & Guan, G. (2024) · Green Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.greenca.2024.10.004 · Cited by 49
Hou, C., Zhao, J., Huang, B., Zhou, X., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107323 · Cited by 44
Complementing compost with biochar for agriculture, soil remediation and climate mitigation
Khan, N., Bolan, N. S., Jospeh, S., Anh, M. T. L., Meier, S., Kookana, R. S., Borchard, N., Sanchez-Monedero, M. A., Jindo, K., Solaiman, Z. M., et al. (2023) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/bs.agron.2023.01.001 · Cited by 44
Aggarwal, M., & Remya, N. (2023) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129666 · Cited by 40
Li, Y., Li, J., Zhou, S., Meng, B., & Wu, T. (2023) · Energy Science & Engineering · doi:10.1002/ese3.1627 · Cited by 39
Khedulkar, A. P., Bobade, R. G., Doong, R., Pandit, B., Nguyen, M., Ambare, R. C., Hoang, T., & Kumar, K. J. R. (2025) · Materials Today Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.102688 · Cited by 44
Arun, J., Raghu, R., Hanif, S. S. M., Thilak, P. G., Sridhar, D., Nirmala, N., Dawn, S. S., Sivaramakrishnan, R., Lan, N. T., & Pugazhendhi, A. (2022) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119808 · Cited by 41
Rony, Z. I., Rasul, M. G., Jahirul, M. I., & Mofijur, M. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130099 · Cited by 41
Mondal, A. K., Hinkley, C., Krishnan, L., Ravi, N. M., Akter, F., Ralph, P. J., & Kuzhiumparambil, U. (2024) · RSC Sustainability · doi:10.1039/d4su00008k · Cited by 40
Suriapparao, D. V., Tanneru, H. K., & Reddy, B. R. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.114378 · Cited by 39
Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in Water
Gallego-Ramírez, C., Chica, E., & Rubio-Clemente, A. (2022) · Water · doi:10.3390/w14162531 · Cited by 39
“In fast pyrolysis, the production of biochar yield is less, and bio-oil is produced in a higher amount compared to that generated in a slow process [33].”
BackgroundBiological-Based Produced Water Treatment Using Microalgae: Challenges and Efficiency
Alsarayreh, M., AlMomani, F. A., Khraisheh, M. A. M., Nasser, M. S., & Soliman, Y. S. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14010499 · Cited by 38
“[191] summarized the principles of pyrolysis and recent advances.”
BackgroundReza, M. S., Азад, А. К., Bakar, M. S. A., Karim, M. R., Sharifpur, M., & Taweekun, J. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14031203 · Cited by 37
“The biosyngas yield was higher due to the formation of non-condensable gases through secondary cracking of the pyrolytic vapors at higher temperatures [17].”
BackgroundNunes, L. J. R. (2023) · Biofuels · doi:10.1080/17597269.2023.2250973 · Cited by 39
“The attractiveness of thermochemical pathways lies in their ability to handle a wide variety of biomass types and produce a range of different products, offering a versatile solu-tion for biomass conversion [17].”
BackgroundMethodA critical review of biochar versus hydrochar and their application for H2S removal from biogas
Vuppaladadiyam, A. K., Jena, M. K., Hakeem, I. G., Patel, S., Veluswamy, G., Thulasiraman, A. V., Surapaneni, A., & Shah, K. V. (2024) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-024-09700-8 · Cited by 44
Processing Methodologies of Wet Microalga Biomass Toward Oil Separation: An Overview
Pôjo, V., Tavares, T. G., & Malcata, F. X. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26030641 · Cited by 41
Harnessing green tide Ulva biomass for carbon dioxide sequestration
Park, J., Lee, H., Saeger, J. D., Depuydt, S., Asselman, J., Janssen, C., Heynderickx, P. M., Wu, D., Ronsse, F., Tack, F. M. G., et al. (2024) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-024-09705-3 · Cited by 38
“Notably, algae cultivation demands significantly less land area and is characterised by a higher growth rate, ranging from 10 to 27 g per square metre per day (Bach and Chen 2017; Lee et al. 2020; Sekar Fig.”
Biochar production, activation, and applications: A comprehensive technical review
Sun, L. M., McIntyre, S. R., Iacomi, P., Everden, K., Williams, P. T., Zong, S., Liu, X., Zhu, X., Yang, Y., Li, S. F. Y., et al. (2025) · Carbon Capture Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100421 · Cited by 41
Self-citationTan, I. J. Y., Loy, A. C. M., Chin, B. L. F., Cheah, K. W., Teng, S. Y., How, B. S., Alhazmi, H., Leong, W. D., Lim, H. Y., Lam, M. K., et al. (2024) · Green Technologies and Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.grets.2024.100077 · Cited by 37
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass and plastic wastes for hydrogen production
Shen, Y. (2025) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d5gc03030g · Cited by 35
Dessì, F., Mureddu, M., Ferrara, F., Fermoso, J., Orsini, A., Sanna, A., & Pettinau, A. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.119394 · Cited by 35
Efficient utilization and management of seaweed biomass for biogas production
Thakur, N., Salama, E., Sharma, M., Sharma, P., Sharma, D., & Li, X. G. (2022) · Materials Today Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.mtsust.2022.100120 · Cited by 38
Babatabar, M. A., Yousefian, F., Mousavi, M. V., Hosseini, M., & Tavasoli, A. (2022) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.7855 · Cited by 34
Chen, C., Ling, H., Qiu, S., Huang, X., Fan, D., & Zhao, J. M. (2022) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127550 · Cited by 35
Catalytic pyrolysis of bio-waste in synthesis of value-added products: A systematic review
Awodun, K., He, Y.-H., Wu, C., & Soltani, S. M. (2025) · Fuel processing technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108258 · Cited by 31
Mahmudul, H. M., Rasul, M. G., Akbar, D., Narayanan, R., & Mofijur, M. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112577 · Cited by 34
Overview on biofuels production in a seaweed biorefinery
Dias, A. P. S., Rijo, B., Santos, F., dos Santos, R. G., & Frade, T. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163714 · Cited by 33
Production of Algae-Derived Biochar and Its Application in Pollutants Adsorption—A Mini Review
Li, L., Wang, J., Sun, W., Peng, X., & Qi, X. (2025) · Separations · doi:10.3390/separations12020032 · Cited by 39
Iturbides, R. D. L. C., Haza, U. J., & Polaert, I. (2022) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101202 · Cited by 33
Prasetyo, W. D., Putra, Z. A., Bilad, M. R., Mahlia, T. M. I., Wibisono, Y., Nordin, N. A. H. M., & Wirzal, M. D. H. (2020) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym12051091 · Cited by 32
“Processes and technologies have been developed to utilize biomass as the feedstock for production of fuels and chemicals [3].”
MethodSelf-citationChen, C., Zhao, J. M., Fan, D., Qi, Q., Zeng, T., & Bi, Y. (2021) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126279 · Cited by 32
Debnath, S., Muthuraj, M., Bandyopadhyay, T. K., Bobby, M. N., Vanitha, K., Tiwari, O. N., & Bhunia, B. (2023) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121686 · Cited by 34
Valorization of seafood waste: a review of life cycle assessment studies in biorefinery applications
Yusoff, M. A., Mohammadi, P., Ahmad, F., Sanusi, N. A., Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, H., Vatanparast, H., Aghbashlo, M., & Tabatabaei, M. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175810 · Cited by 39
Thermochemical Conversion of Sargassum for Energy Production: a Comprehensive Review
Tobío-Pérez, I., Alfonso-Cardero, A., Díaz-Domínguez, Y., Pohl, S., Piloto‐Rodríguez, R., & Lapuerta, M. (2022) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-021-10382-1 · Cited by 37
“Slow pyrolysis takes place at moderate temperatures (550–950 °C), heating rates below 60 °C/ min, and long pyrolysis times (> 5 min) to generate biochar as the main product [112, 113].”
BackgroundIntegrated Marine Biogas: A Promising Approach towards Sustainability
Faisal, S., Zaky, A. S., Wang, Q., Huang, J., & Abomohra, A. (2022) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation8100520 · Cited by 34
Algae as a source of protein in the sustainable food and gastronomy industry
Procházka, P., Abrhám, J., Červený, J., Soukupová, J., Ouma, C. N., Mullen, K. J., Šánová, P., & Smutka, Ľ. (2023) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.1256473 · Cited by 31
Integrating biochar in anaerobic digestion: Insights into diverse feedstocks and algal biochar
Sirohi, R., Kumar, M., Vivekanand, V., Shakya, A., Tarafdar, A., Singh, R., Sawarkar, A. D., Hoang, A. T., & Pandey, A. (2024) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2024.103814 · Cited by 33
Biomass processing technologies for bioenergy production: factors for future global market
Alazaiza, M. Y. D., Ahmad, Z., Albahnasawi, A. M., Nassani, D. E., & Alenezi, R. A. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-023-05211-1 · Cited by 31
“Moreover, further research and testing are required to upgrade the quick pyrolysis liquid (Lee et al. 2020; Yong and Wu 2022).”
Wang, C., Yuan, X., Li, S., & Zhu, X. (2021) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.112 · Cited by 29
Batch and column studies on removal of methylene blue dye by microalgae biochar
Pushpa, T. B., Nagalingam, R., & Saravanan, P. (2022) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-022-03038-3 · Cited by 28
“Among all these biomasses, microalgae are considered to be one of the most promising as they are renewable and easy to cultivate, have high production capacity and have carbon fixing property that helps to mitigate greenhouse gases [17, 18].”
BackgroundИбраева, К. Т., Astafev, A. V., Димитрюк, И. Д., Tabakaev, R., Калинич, И. К., & Shanenkov, I. (2024) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118067 · Cited by 28
Fu, C., Zhou, M., Song, W., Yang, G., Feng, P., Chulalaksananukul, W., Zhu, S., Huang, K., & Wang, Z. (2024) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106051 · Cited by 28
Exploring biomass pyrolysis for sustainable hydrogen-rich gas production
Rathi, N., & Das, T. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108162 · Cited by 30
Riayatsyah, T. M. I., Thaib, R., Silitonga, A. S., Milano, J., Shamsuddin, A. H., Sebayang, A. H., Rahmawaty, Sutrisno, J., & Mahlia, T. M. I. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13063350 · Cited by 28
Self-citationRetardation of Portland Cement Hydration with Photosynthetic Algal Biomass
Chen, X., Matar, M. G., Beatty, D. N., & Srubar, W. V. (2021) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04033 · Cited by 30
Rajamohan, S., Suresh, S., Mallinathan, S., Harigopal, A., Nguyen, V. N., Engel, D., Ahmed, S. F., & Le, T. H. (2022) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2022.102202 · Cited by 28
Nguyen, T.-B., Nguyen, V.-T., Hoang, H.-G., Cao, N.-D.-T., Nguyen, T.-T., Vo, T.-D.-H., Nguyen, N.-K.-Q., Pham, M.-D.-T., Nghiem, L. D., Vo, T., et al. (2022) · Current Pollution Reports · doi:10.1007/s40726-022-00243-6 · Cited by 27
The current state of algae in wastewater treatment and energy conversion: a critical review
Kandasamy, S., Narayanan, M., Raja, R., Devarayan, K., & Kavitha, R. (2023) · Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health · doi:10.1016/j.coesh.2023.100469 · Cited by 30
Recent advancement in microwave-assisted pyrolysis for biooil production
Singh, A., Kushwaha, A., Sen, S., Goswami, S., Katiyar, S., Kumar, A., Borah, S. N., Goswami, L., & Hussain, C. M. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85387-3.00014-8 · Cited by 27
Liang, J., Li, C., Zhang, S., Mohamed, B. A., Wang, L., Xiang, J. H., Hu, S., Wang, Y., & Hu, X. (2023) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107986 · Cited by 30
Chen, X., Beatty, D. N., Matar, M. G., Cai, H., & Srubar, W. V. (2024) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c06592 · Cited by 26
Farooq, W., Ali, I., Naqvi, S. R., Sajid, M., Khan, H. A., & Adamu, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2021.775037 · Cited by 26
“It has a higher per unit area yield of lipids for biodiesel than terrestrial plants (Lee et al., 2020).”
BackgroundNajafi, H., Sani, A. G., & Sobati, M. A. (2023) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117112 · Cited by 31
Mao, Y., Cai, B., Huang, M. Y., Li, J., Liu, X., Zhang, W., & Ma, Z. (2023) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106272 · Cited by 26
Wang, K., Gong, X., Ye, X., Li, J., Yang, Y., Zhu, H., Wang, Y., Yan, L., & Zhou, Y. (2024) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119326 · Cited by 25
Thermal Conversion of Microalgae into Biochar: A Review on Processes, Properties, and Applications
Mustapha, S. I., & Isa, Y. M. (2025) · ChemBioEng Reviews · doi:10.1002/cben.202400035 · Cited by 27
Chen, C., Qi, Q., Zeng, T., Fan, D., Zhao, J. M., Qiu, H., & Huang, H. (2021) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2021.06.019 · Cited by 25
Zafar, S. U., Mehra, A., Nesamma, A. A., & Jutur, P. P. (2022) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2022.102949 · Cited by 26
Olupot, P. W., Wakatuntu, J., Turyasingura, M., Jjagwe, J., Menya, E., & Okure, M. A. E. (2024) · Results in Materials · doi:10.1016/j.rinma.2024.100545 · Cited by 26
Microalgae pyrolysis under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions
Cano-Pleite, E., Rubio-Rubio, M., García-Hernando, N., & Soria-Verdugo, A. (2020) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2020.102031 · Cited by 25
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, X. J., Ong, H. C., Gan, Y. Y., Chen, W.-H., & Mahlia, T. M. I.
- Affiliations
- University of Malaya (MY)
- University of Technology Sydney (AU)
- Tunghai University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Ong, Hwai Chyuan
- Venue
- Energy Conversion and Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 210
- Pages
- 112707
- ISSN
- 0196-8904 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3011277252
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 238
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 88 · 2023: 79 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 31
- FWCI
- 20.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Energy Conversion and Management (publishedVersion)
- UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
- Keywords
- seaweed, microalgae, algal biomass, pyrolysis, biochar, bio-oil, bio-syngas, catalytic pyrolysis, co-pyrolysis, hydropyrolysis, microwave pyrolysis, flash pyrolysis, intermediate pyrolysis, biofuel production, energy content
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review