The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Membrane electrode assemblies for PEM fuel cells: A review of functional graded design and optimization
Open accessAbstract
The use of platinum as a catalyst and the nonuniform distribution of current density inside a membrane electrode assembly result in high cost and low durability, which strongly hinders the wide adoption of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. For proton exchange membrane fuel cells operated at various loads, the required activities and mass transport rates are different because the reactant and product are nonuniformly distributed inside the membrane electrode assembly. Thus, a rational design for a membrane electrode assembly with a spatial distribution of functional components is helpful for reducing the usage of precious components, improving cell performance, and achieving uniform distributions of current density and heat. Herein, the graded design of the functional components in the gas diffusion layer, microporous layer, catalyst layer, and membrane along both the through-plane and in-plane directions within the membrane electrode assembly are reviewed for the purpose of reducing the cost and improving the performance and durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
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Cited by
Chen, M., Zhao, C., Sun, F., Fan, J., Li, H., & Wang, H. (2020) · eTransportation · doi:10.1016/j.etran.2020.100075 · Cited by 212
A review of proton exchange membrane fuel cell water management: Membrane electrode assembly
Liu, Q., Lan, F., Chen, J., Zeng, C., & Wang, J. (2022) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230723 · Cited by 200
Fouzaï, I., Gentil, S., Bassetto, V. C., Silva, W. O., Maher, R., & Girault, H. H. (2021) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta07470e · Cited by 102
Guo, Y., Yang, D., Li, B., Yang, D., Ming, P., & Zhang, C. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.1c07070 · Cited by 65
Dual-layer catalyst layers for increased proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance
Garsany, Y., Atkinson, R. W., Gould, B. D., Martin, R., Dubau, L., Chatenet, M., & Swider-Lyons, K. E. (2021) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230574 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Xing, L., Shi, W., Su, H., Xu, Q., Das, P. K., Mao, B., & Scott, K.
- Venue
- Energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 177
- Pages
- 445-464
- ISSN
- 0360-5442 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2940157895
- Cited by
- 256
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 10.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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