The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Experimental study of the influence of thermal mass on thermal comfort and cooling energy demand in residential buildings
Open accessAbstract
The article presents the results of experimental research carried out in two real-scale detached energy-efficient single-family buildings designed to be almost identical with exempt to the construction of their external and internal walls; lightweight skeletal versus traditional masonry construction. The reduction of the average indoor temperature during the heatwave of August 2015 obtained by increasing the thermal mass of the building was 2.8 ± 0.34 °C, with the maximum value at the hottest part of the day being 3.4 °C. Replacing the lightweight frame structure of the walls with cellular concrete, in an exceptionally warm August, with an average outside temperature of 22.5 °C, shortened the total time of occurrence of indoor temperature higher than 28 °C from 18.6 days to only 8 h. The cooling effect of building thermal mass remained stable during all 14 days of heat wave with only slight diurnal variations. The total reduction in the cooling energy demand achieved was 67% at 25 °C set point temperature and 75% at set point temperature 26 °C respectively.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In their analysis, the use of concrete ground floors and walls in a detached single-family house, combined with nighttime ventilation and shading devices, substantially reduces the risk of overheating and the need for the installation of active cooling systems.”
From Resilient cooling strategies – A critical review and qualitative assessment (2021) · cites this paper as [166]
Citations
Cites
World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated
Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B., & Rubel, F. (2006) · Meteorologische Zeitschrift · doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 · Cited by 11,456
Top ten European heatwaves since 1950 and their occurrence in the coming decades
Russo, S., Sillmann, J., & Fischer, E. M. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124003 · Cited by 817
Cooling the buildings – past, present and future
Santamouris, M. (2016) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.034 · Cited by 565
Energy flexibility of residential buildings using short term heat storage in the thermal mass
Dréau, J. L., & Heiselberg, P. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.076 · Cited by 453
Passive cooling dissipation techniques for buildings and other structures: The state of the art
Santamouris, M., & Kolokotsa, D. D. (2012) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.11.002 · Cited by 447
Investigation of the thermal performance of a passive solar test-room with wall latent heat storage
Athienitis, A. K., Liu, C., Hawes, D. W., Banu, D., & Feldman, D. G. (1997) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/s0360-1323(97)00009-7 · Cited by 438
Experimental assessment of a phase change material for wall building use
Kuznik, F., & Virgone, J. (2009) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.01.004 · Cited by 436
Thermal inertia in buildings: A review of impacts across climate and building use
Verbeke, S., & Audenaert, A. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.083 · Cited by 419
Li, D. H. W., Yang, L., & Lam, J. C. (2012) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.044 · Cited by 385
Energetic efficiency of room wall containing PCM wallboard: A full-scale experimental investigation
Kuznik, F., Virgone, J., & Roux, J.-J. (2007) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.01.022 · Cited by 322
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Resilient cooling strategies – A critical review and qualitative assessment
Zhang, C., Kazanci, O. B., Levinson, R., Heiselberg, P., Olesen, B. W., Chiesa, G., Sodagar, B., Ai, Z., Selkowitz, S., Zinzi, M., et al. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111312 · Cited by 180
Wang, P., Liu, Z., & Zhang, L. (2021) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.103035 · Cited by 170
Envelope design for low-energy buildings in the tropics: A review
Gupta, V., & Deb, C. (2023) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.113650 · Cited by 129
The impact of thermal mass and insulation of building structure on energy efficiency
Zilberberg, E., Trapper, P. A., Meir, I. A., & Isaac, S. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110954 · Cited by 89
Kuczyński, T., Staszczuk, A. K., Gortych, M., & Stryjski, R. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108126 · Cited by 100
Self-citationCarbon footprint assessment of a wood multi-residential building considering biogenic carbon
Ouellet‐Plamondon, C., Ramseier, L., Balouktsi, M., Delem, L., Foliente, G., Francart, N., Martínez, A. G., Hoxha, E., Lützkendorf, T., Rasmussen, F. N., et al. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136834 · Cited by 84
Jannat, N., Hussien, A. A., Abdullah, B. M., & Cotgrave, A. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12124892 · Cited by 76
Ouanes, S., & Sriti, L. (2023) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.111099 · Cited by 70
Yang, Z., Zhang, W., Qin, M., & Liu, H. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112373 · Cited by 69
Shang, Y., & Tariku, F. A. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108377 · Cited by 65
Wonorahardjo, S., Sutjahja, I. M., Mardiyati, Y., Andoni, H., Achsani, R. A., Steven, S., Thomas, D., Tunçbilek, E., Arıcı, M., Rahmah, N., et al. (2022) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109063 · Cited by 56
Fifth generation district heating and cooling: A comprehensive survey
Dang, L. M., Nguyen, L. Q., Nam, J., Nguyen, T. N., Lee, S., Song, H., & Moon, H. (2024) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2024.01.037 · Cited by 56
Alayed, E., Bensaid, D., Hegarty, R. O., & Kinnane, O. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112324 · Cited by 51
Combining Sufficiency, Efficiency and Flexibility to Achieve Positive Energy Districts Targets
Erba, S., & Pagliano, L. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14154697 · Cited by 51
Khan, H. S., Paolini, R., Caccetta, P. A., & Santamouris, M. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112152 · Cited by 51
Bo, R., Chang, W., Yu, Y., Xu, Y., & Guo, H. (2022) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109601 · Cited by 44
Review and analysis of current solutions and trends for zero energy building (ZEB) thermal systems
Hawks, M. A., & Cho, S. (2023) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.114028 · Cited by 44
Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings
Gür, M., Gürgenç, E., Coşanay, H., & Oztop, H. F. (2024) · Case Studies in Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.csite.2024.105544 · Cited by 40
Aggarwal, V., Meena, C. S., Kumar, A., Alam, T., Kumar, A., Ghosh, A., & Ghosh, A. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12208428 · Cited by 41
Liu, G., Zhou, X., Yan, J., & Yan, G. F. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.119835 · Cited by 40
Wakil, M., Mghari, H. E., Kaitouni, S. I., & Amraoui, R. E. (2023) · Energy and Built Environment · doi:10.1016/j.enbenv.2023.06.008 · Cited by 38
Huang, S., Katipamula, S., & Lutes, R. G. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111384 · Cited by 36
Innovative Structural Systems for Timber Buildings: A Comprehensive Review of Contemporary Solutions
Premrov, M., & Leskovar, V. Ž. (2023) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings13071820 · Cited by 33
Abunyewah, M., Gajendran, T., Erdiaw‐Kwasie, M. O., Baah, C., Okyere, S. A., & Kankanamge, A. K. S. U. (2025) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104024 · Cited by 30
Kuczyński, T., & Staszczuk, A. K. (2023) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.128033 · Cited by 30
Self-citationMascherbauer, P., Kranzl, L., Yu, S., & Haupt, T. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.123665 · Cited by 28
Chen, X.-N., Xu, B. S., Fei, Y., Gan, W.-T., & Pei, G. (2023) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.127625 · Cited by 27
Dzikuć, M., Piwowar, A., Szufa, S., Adamczyk, J., & Dzikuć, M. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14010191 · Cited by 23
Jung, S., Yoon, Y., Im, P., Salonvaara, M., Dong, J., Cui, B., & Lapsa, M. V. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112484 · Cited by 23
dos Santos, L. O. F., Machado, N. G., Bíudes, M. S., Geli, H. M. E., Querino, C. A. S., Ruhoff, A., Ivo, I. O., & Neto, N. L. (2023) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos14030426 · Cited by 23
Guo, H., Huang, L. H., Song, W., Wang, X., Wang, H., & Zhao, X. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13236305 · Cited by 23
Li, M., Shen, X., Wu, W., Cetin, K. S., Mcintyre, F., Wang, L. L., Ding, L., Bishop, D., Bellamy, L., & Liu, M. (2024) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124947 · Cited by 22
Kośny, J., Thakkar, J., Kamidollayev, T., Sobkowicz, M. J., Trelles, J. P., Schmid, C., Phan, S., Annavajjala, S. B., & Horwath, P. (2023) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings13061516 · Cited by 21
Xu, B. S., Chen, X.-N., Fei, Y., Gan, W.-T., & Pei, G. (2023) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.107 · Cited by 21
Vázquez-Torres, C. E., & Gómez-Amador, A. (2021) · Energy and Built Environment · doi:10.1016/j.enbenv.2021.05.002 · Cited by 19
Erba, S., & Barbieri, A. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15124405 · Cited by 19
Perera, I., Hewage, K., Rana, A., & Sadiq, R. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18071740 · Cited by 19
Ge, Z., Fang, W., Wang, S., Hao, J., Yang, Y., Liang, T., Sun, J. P., & Dong, F. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119919 · Cited by 18
Aqilah, N., Rijal, H. B., & Salim, S. A. Z. S. (2025) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112151 · Cited by 18
Brown, S. G., & Beausoleil-Morrison, I. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111404 · Cited by 17
Ferrara, M., Bilardo, M., Bogatu, D., Lee, D., Khatibi, M., Rahnama, S., Shinoda, J., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Afshari, A., et al. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17143371 · Cited by 16
Cheng, R., Zhang, N., Zhang, W., Sun, Y., Yin, B., & Gao, W. (2025) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings15101757 · Cited by 16
Improving kitchen thermal comfort in summer based on optimization of airflow distribution
Zhang, S., Huang, X., Li, A., Yu, B., Jiang, Y., Peng, L., & Chen, Z. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110614 · Cited by 16
Sustainable Residential Building Considerations for Rural Areas: A Case Study
Fulton, L. V., Beauvais, B., Brooks, M., Kruse, C. S., & Lee, K. (2020) · Land · doi:10.3390/land9050152 · Cited by 15
Costantino, C., Bigiotti, S., Marucci, A., & Gulli, R. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16208959 · Cited by 15
Review on heatwaves: a risk perspective
Brogno, L., Barbano, F., Leo, L. S., & Sabatino, S. D. (2025) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/add178 · Cited by 18
Fitó, J., Dimri, N., & Ramousse, J. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110971 · Cited by 15
Developing analytical model for nighttime cooling of internal thermal mass
Wu, W., Benner, J. Z., & Luo, Z. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119798 · Cited by 14
Amaripadath, D., Santamouris, M., & Attia, S. (2024) · Building Simulation · doi:10.1007/s12273-024-1116-7 · Cited by 14
Yu, J., Zhao, B., Xu, Y., Jin, M., Wang, Y., Chang, W., & Guo, H. (2025) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113180 · Cited by 14
Guo, J., Zheng, W., Tian, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2021) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2021.103643 · Cited by 14
Diminishing benefits of thermal mass in Iranian climate: Present and future scenarios
Rodrigues, E. M. D. S., Fereidani, N. A., Fernandes, M. S., & Gaspar, A. R. (2024) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111635 · Cited by 13
Kuczyński, T., Staszczuk, A. K., & Gortych, M. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.136213 · Cited by 13
Self-citationchandrashekar, R., & Kumar, B. (2023) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108223 · Cited by 14
Kuczyński, T., Staszczuk, A. K., Ziembicki, P., & Paluszak, A. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14144117 · Cited by 13
Self-citationSkiba, M. A., Mrówczyńska, M., Sztubecka, M., Bazan-Krzywoszańska, A., Kazak, J. K., Leśniak, A., & Janowiec, F. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.120549 · Cited by 12
Building Adaptation to Extreme Heatwaves
Kumar, D., Alam, M., & Sanjayan, J. (2021) · Springer tracts in civil engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85018-0_9 · Cited by 12
Nenadović, A., & Milošević, J. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14042133 · Cited by 13
Thermal Comfort in Buildings: Scientometric Analysis and Systematic Review
Horr, Y. A., Arif, M., Kaushik, A. K., Arsalan, H., Mazroei, A., & Rana, M. Q. (2023) · Journal of Architectural Engineering · doi:10.1061/jaeied.aeeng-1490 · Cited by 14
Healthy building design strategies: A cross-topic systematic review
Ang, Y. Q., Chew, L. W., & Samuelson, H. W. (2025) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112421 · Cited by 12
Muniak, D. P. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.136887 · Cited by 10
Tribuiani, C., Tarabelli, L., Summa, S., & Perna, C. D. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10134611 · Cited by 10
Xu, B. S., Xie, X., & Pei, G. (2023) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120774 · Cited by 10
Abdolvand, M. M., Nezhad, A. A., Bambach, M. R., & Dias‐da‐Costa, D. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113837 · Cited by 9
Gortych, M., & Kuczyński, T. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18154022 · Cited by 10
Self-citationVella, R. C., Yousif, C., Martı́nez, F. J. R., & Rey-Hernández, J. M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14148261 · Cited by 9
Building energy demand management strategies and methods
Duraković, B., Hadžiabdić, M., & Büyükdağlı, Ö. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99588-7.00007-9 · Cited by 8
Liao, L., Zhang, C., Gang, W., & Wang, J. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111541 · Cited by 8
Yang, Z., Liao, K., Jiang, W., Yang, Y., & Zhou, J. (2024) · Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering · doi:10.1080/13467581.2024.2343805 · Cited by 7
Controlling energy consumption in residential buildings using air infiltration in humid climates
Khajavi, F., Farrokhzad, M., & Hosseini, S. E. (2021) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01288-1 · Cited by 8
Wenzel, A., Vera, S., & Guindos, P. (2022) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104831 · Cited by 7
Dharmasena, P., & Nassif, N. (2024) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings14092937 · Cited by 6
Zambito, A., Pernigotto, G., Pezzutto, S., & Gasparella, A. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14116521 · Cited by 6
Kuczyński, T., Gortych, M., Staszczuk, A. K., & Bocheńska-Skałecka, A. (2026) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2026.140448 · Cited by 5
Self-citationResilient cooling of the Mediterranean office spaces under climate change
Abbas, G. M., Akgül, Ç. M., & Dino, İ. G. (2024) · Architectural Engineering and Design Management · doi:10.1080/17452007.2024.2400577 · Cited by 5
Belpoliti, V., Mushtaha, E. S. N., Abdeen, A., & Elmualim, A. A. (2024) · Journal of Architectural Engineering · doi:10.1061/jaeied.aeeng-1682 · Cited by 5
Jay, A., Pacquaut, A., Brun, A., Maréchal, P., Bernaud, P., & Wurtz, É. (2023) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110757 · Cited by 5
Kharman, H. T., Roberts, B. M., Grussa, Z. D., & Beizaee, A. (2026) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.114702 · Cited by 4
Jäschke, M., Wallburg, F., Weickhardt, C., Satke, P., & Schoenfelder, S. (2025) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113893 · Cited by 4
Impact of Material Solutions and a Passive Sports Hall’s Use on Thermal Comfort
Dudzińska, A., Kisilewicz, T., & Panasiuk, E. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16237698 · Cited by 4
Chen, L., Zhao, J., Meng, X., Liu, Z., & Liu, G. (2022) · Structural Concrete · doi:10.1002/suco.202200200 · Cited by 4
Naeini, B. H. G., Salehi, R., & Ilbeigi, M. (2025) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-025-06898-7 · Cited by 3
Hawraa, A. H., Tarish, A. L., & Al-Mudhafar, A. H. N. (2025) · Green Technologies and Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.grets.2025.100330 · Cited by 3
Cabeza-Prieto, A., Sánchez-Guevara, C., & Olea, M. S. C. (2026) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2026.117591 · Cited by 3
Prozuments, A., Borodiņecs, A., Ļebedeva, K., & Palcikovskis, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Built Environment · doi:10.3389/fbuil.2023.1258625 · Cited by 3
Bhat, T. M., Buch, S. H., & Banka, A. A. (2025) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116192 · Cited by 3
High Comfort – Low Impact: Integration of Thermal Mass in Pursuit of Designing Sustainable Buildings
Azarbayjani, M., & Thaddeus, D. J. (2022) · Innovative renewable energy · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04714-5_3 · Cited by 3
Alqahtani, M. S., Alshahrani, M., Alaidroos, A., & Fageha, M. K. (2024) · Journal of Architectural Engineering · doi:10.1061/jaeied.aeeng-1728 · Cited by 3
Control-Oriented, Data-Driven Models of Thermal Dynamics
Boskic, L., & Mezić, I. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14051453 · Cited by 7
Akhozheya, B., Dagher, S., & Hamza, S. (2022) · Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET) · doi:10.1109/aset53988.2022.9734804 · Cited by 3
Net Zero Energy Buildings for low-carbon cities: Progress, challenges, and future directions
Li, Q., Ma, R., Mo, Y., Wang, W., & Chen, J. (2025) · Journal of Building Design and Environment · doi:10.70401/jbde.2025.0014 · Cited by 3
Impact of Uninsulated Slab-on-Grade and Masonry Walls on Residential Building Overheating
Kuczyński, T., & Staszczuk, A. K. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16227558 · Cited by 2
Self-citationEhlers, N., Theilig, K., & Lang, W. (2023) · Building Simulation Conference proceedings · doi:10.26868/25222708.2023.1158 · Cited by 2
Saleem, F., Sahabuddin, M. F. M., & Shabbir, K. (2024) · Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-5748-4.ch008 · Cited by 2
IDENTIFYING THE IMPACT OF BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS ON INDOOR OVERHEATING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Keles, C., & Hoque, S. (2025) · Journal of Green Building · doi:10.3992/jgb.20.1.285 · Cited by 2
Tripon, C., Swapna, M. S., Cobîrzan, N., Korte, D., Gutt, R., Bojan, M., Franko, M., & Dadarlat, D. N. (2023) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma16072880 · Cited by 2
Firląg, S., Miszczuk, A., & Witkowski, B. (2023) · Archives of Civil Engineering · doi:10.24425/ace.2023.145263 · Cited by 2
Gortych, M., Staszczuk, A. K., & Kuczyński, T. (2026) · Civil And Environmental Engineering Reports · doi:10.59440/ceer/216402 · Cited by 1
Self-citationThermal Comfort Across the Iberian Peninsula at High Resolution: Variability, Trends, and Hotspots
Pereira, H., González, A., Alvarez, I., Lorenzo, M. N., Picado, A., Sousa, M. C., & Días, J. M. (2026) · Earth Systems and Environment · doi:10.1007/s41748-026-01151-1 · Cited by 1
The disciplines of architectural design and construction technology
Habibi, S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822129-7.00002-4 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Kuczyński, T., & Staszczuk, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Zielona Góra (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Staszczuk, A.
- Venue
- Energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-03
- Volume
- 195
- Pages
- 116984
- ISSN
- 0360-5442 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3000321042
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 7
- FWCI
- 9.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Energy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building energy efficiency and sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Phase Change Materials Research
- Keywords
- building thermal mass, thermal comfort, cooling demand, residential buildings, foam concrete, masonry walls, heat waves, indoor temperature, setpoint temperature
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review