Efectividad de un programa de capacitación en cuidados integrales para la prevención secundaria cardiovascular en enfermeras de atención primaria
Abstract
Objective To assess the effect of the "Program of Training in Integral Care for Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention in Primary Care Nursing" on the level of knowledge, the degree of application of comprehensive cardiovascular care, and on the continuity of care between the cardiac rehabilitation and primary care units, in relation to post-infarction patients.Methods Quasi-experimental before-after study without control group. Comprised an ad-hoc survey prior to training via the Internet and a post-training survey; both the pre- and post-course surveys were anonymous. The program consisted of secondary cardiovascular prevention training, chronicity in the cardiovascular patient and adherence to the therapeutic plan, and follow-up protocol.Results Over one third of the respondents did not know the control objectives of the different cardiovascular risk factors, more marked regarding lipid control. The program significantly improved the knowledge of the objectives of blood pressure, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, and the self-perception of better monitoring of lipid parameters and waist circumference. In centers with a cardiac rehabilitation unit, 73% of respondents indicated that there was "no" communication with the unit before the course, reducing to 55% in the post-course survey.Conclusion There are clear training needs of nurses for their involvement in these secondary prevention programs. A specific continuous training in secondary cardiovascular prevention for nurses in the field of primary care, improves and facilitates the acquisition of knowledge at this level, can improve the approach of patients with cardiovascular events during the first months of said event and communication with the reference cardiac rehabilitation units.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Pender's model is particularly effective in community contexts, where its benefits extend to individuals, families, and social circles.
“Its application is particularly effective in community contexts, where its benefits extend not only to individuals but also to their families and social circles [12,13].”
From Effectiveness of Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model: A Comprehensive Approach for Enhancing Healthy Behaviors and Quality of Life in Adults (2025) · cites this paper as [12]
Cites
European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012)
Authors/Task Force Members:, Perk, J., De Backer, G., Gohlke, H., Graham, I., Reiner, Ž., Verschuren, M., Albus, C., Benlian, P., Boysen, G., et al. (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092 · Cited by 8,490 · see citing works
2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Piepoli, M. F., Hoes, A. W., Agewall, S., Albus, C., Brotons, C., Catapano, A. L., Cooney, M.-T., Corrà, U., Cosyns, B., Deaton, C., et al. (2016) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106 · Cited by 6,457 · see citing works
Kotseva, K., Backer, G. D., Bacquer, D. D., Rydén, L., Hoes, A. W., Grobbee, D. E., Maggioni, A. P., Marques-Vidal, P. M., Jennings, C. S., Abreu, A., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487318825350 · Cited by 940 · see citing works
Moore, D. E., Green, J. S., & Gallis, H. A. (2009) · Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions · doi:10.1002/chp.20001 · Cited by 743 · see citing works
Wood, D., Kotseva, K., Connolly, S., Jennings, C., Mead, A., Jones, J., Holden, A., De Bacquer, D., Collier, T., De Backer, G., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60868-5 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Jorstad, H. T., von Birgelen, C., Alings, M., Liem, A. H., van Dantzig, J. M., Jaarsma, W., Lok, D. J. A., Kragten, H. A., de Vries, K., de Milliano, P. A. R., et al. (2013) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2013-303989 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Community-Based Lifestyle Intervention in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Minneboo, M., Lachman, S., Snaterse, M., Jorstad, H. T., ter Riet, G., Boekholdt, S. M., Reimer, W. J. M. S. O., Peters, R. J. G., Riezebos, R. K., van Liebergen, R. A. M., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.041 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Inercia y cumplimiento terapéutico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en atención primaria
López‐Simarro, F., Brotons, C., Moral, I., Cols-Sagarra, C., Selva, A., Aguado-Jodar, A., & Miravet-Jiménez, S. (2011) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2011.07.023 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Outcomes of an integrated community-based nurse-led cardiovascular disease prevention programme
Connolly, S. B., Kotseva, K., Jennings, C. S., Atrey, A., Jones, J. L., Brown, A., Bassett, P., & Wood, D. A. (2017) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310477 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Brotons, C., Lobos, J. M., Royo‐Bordonada, M. Á., Maiques, A., de Santiago, A., Castellanos, Á. M., Diaz, S. R., Obaya, J. C., Pedro‐Botet, J., Moral, I., et al. (2013) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-36 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Caliani, S. E., Navas, J. C. B., Gómez‐Doblas, J. J., Rivera, R. C., Jiménez, B. G., Lao, M. M., & Galván, E. D. T. (2004) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/s0300-8932(04)77061-x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Caliani, S. E., Navas, J. C. B., Gómez‐Doblas, J. J., Rivera, R. C., Jiménez, B. G., Lao, M. M., & Galván, E. D. T. (2004) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/s1885-5857(06)60087-x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ding, S., Deng, Y., Lu, L., Lamb, K. V., Zhang, Y., & Wu, Y. X. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.13678 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Volker, N., Williams, L. T., Davey, R., Cochrane, T., & Clancy, T. (2017) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0580-x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Cosı́n-Sales, J., Orozco‐Beltrán, D., Rodríguez, R. L., Casado, A. B. O., & Fernández, G. (2018) · Medicina de Familia SEMERGEN · doi:10.1016/j.semerg.2018.01.005 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Referral of individuals with cardiovascular disease to secondary prevention programmes
Trejo, R., Edward, K., & Cross, W. M. (2018) · British Journal of Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjon.2018.27.6.314 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Interventions for the prevention and management of cardiometabolic multiple long-term conditions
Valabhji, J., Hope, D. C. D., SAYED, N. A. E., Godia, P. M., Lawson, C. A., Seidu, S., & Khunti, K. K. (2026) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(26)00608-2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Rojas-Torres, I. L., Garizábalo Dávila, C. M., Ruidíaz Gómez, K. S., Fernández Aragón, S. P., Perea-Rojas, D. M., Rodelo Olmos, G. M., & Liñán Meléndez, N. I. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22101506 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Its application is particularly effective in community contexts, where its benefits extend not only to individuals but also to their families and social circles [12,13].”
Ruíz, S. S., Molina, C. J., Rodríguez‐Romero, R., Zamora‐Sánchez, J., & Paz, L. G. (2026) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.70886
- Authors
- Lizcano Álvarez, Á., Villar Espejo, T., López Köllmer, L., Gómez Menor, C., Ledesma Rodríguez, R., & Fernández Zarataín, G.
- Venue
- Enfermería Clínica
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-09
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 303-312
- ISSN
- 1130-8621 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3112716459
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Enfermería Clínica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Social Sciences › Education › Health Education and Validation
- Keywords
- secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, nursing training program, primary care nurses, post-infarction patients, continuity of care, cardiac rehabilitation, lipid control, blood pressure control, medication adherence, chronic cardiovascular disease
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
