The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Empirical estimates of the direct rebound effect: A review
Open accessAbstract
Improvements in energy efficiency make energy services cheaper, and therefore encourage increased consumption of those services. This so-called direct rebound effect offsets the energy savings that may otherwise be achieved. This paper provides an overview of the theoretical and methodological issues relevant to estimating the direct rebound effect and summarises the empirical estimates that are currently available. The paper focuses entirely on household energy services, since this is where most of the evidence lies and points to a number of potential sources of bias that may lead the effect to be overestimated. For household energy services in the OECD, the paper concludes that the direct rebound effect should generally be less than 30%.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Theory of the Allocation of Time
Becker, G. S. (1965) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2228949 · Cited by 10,354
Energy efficiency and consumption—The rebound effect—A survey
A. Greening, L., Greene, D. L., & Difiglio, C. (2000) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/s0301-4215(00)00021-5 · Cited by 2,077
Natural and Quasi- Experiments in Economics
Meyer, B. (1994) · Journal of Business and Economic Statistics · doi:10.2307/1392369 · Cited by 1,792
An Econometric Analysis of Residential Electric Appliance Holdings and Consumption
Dubin, J. A., & McFadden, D. L. (1984) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1911493 · Cited by 1,620
Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energy-using durables
Hausman, J. A. (1979) · The Bell Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/3003318 · Cited by 1,372
Patterson, M. G. (1996) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/0301-4215(96)00017-1 · Cited by 1,157
Economic Implications of Mandated Efficiency in Standards for Household Appliances
Khazzoom, J. D. (1980) · The Energy Journal · doi:10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol1-no4-2 · Cited by 906
The rebound effect: Microeconomic definitions, limitations and extensions
Sorrell, S., & Dimitropoulos, J. (2008) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.013 · Cited by 889
Self-citationFuel Efficiency and Motor Vehicle Travel: The Declining Rebound Effect
Small, K. A., & Dender, K. V. (2007) · The Energy Journal · doi:10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol28-no1-2 · Cited by 804
Sorrell, S. (2007) · Figshare · Cited by 747
Self-citation
Cited by
How to SHIFT Consumer Behaviors to be More Sustainable: A Literature Review and Guiding Framework
White, K., Habib, R., & Hardisty, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/0022242919825649 · Cited by 2,386
Zink, T., & Geyer, R. (2017) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12545 · Cited by 1,210
Material efficiency: A white paper
Allwood, J. M., Ashby, M. F., Gutowski, T. G., & Worrell, E. (2011) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.11.002 · Cited by 927
The Role of Energy in Economic Growth
Stern, D. I. (2011) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05921.x · Cited by 617
Martin, C. J., Evans, J., & Karvonen, A. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.005 · Cited by 383
Metadata
- Authors
- Sorrell, S., Dimitropoulos, J., & Sommerville, M.
- Venue
- Energy Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1356-1371
- ISSN
- 0301-4215 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966622684
- Cited by
- 964
- References
- 61
- FWCI
- 21.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Empirical estimates of the direct rebound effect: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.026
- The paper
- Sorrell, S., Dimitropoulos, J., & Sommerville, M. (2009). Empirical estimates of the direct rebound effect: A review. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.026
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.