Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,792

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record.

Natural and Quasi- Experiments in Economics

Open access
Bruce Meyer·1994·Journal of Business and Economic Statistics

Abstract

Using research designs patterned after randomized experiments, many recent economic studies examine outcome measures for treatment groups and comparison groups that are not randomly assigned. By using variation in explanatory variables generated by changes in state laws, government draft mechanisms, or other means, these studies obtain variation that is readily examined and is plausibly exogenous. This paper describes the advantages of these studies and suggests how they can be improved. It also provides aids in judging the validity of inferences they draw. Design complications such as multiple treatment and comparison groups and multiple pre- or post-intervention observations are advocated.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

OpenAlex · 10.2307/1392369

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 60

  1. Anderson P. M., 1994, “Unemployment Insurance Benefits and Takeup Rates,”, 10.3386/w4787 · DOI
  2. Angrist J. D., 1990, American Economic Review, 80, 313
  3. Angrist J. D., 1991, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 979, 10.2307/2937954 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Angrist J. D., 1994, Journals of Labor Economics, 12, 74, 10.1086/298344 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Ashenfelter O., 1978, Review of Economics and Statistics, 60, 47, 10.2307/1924332 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Ashenfelter O., 1985, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 67, 648, 10.2307/1924810 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Bailar B. A., 1975, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 70, 23, 10.1080/01621459.1975.10480255 · DOI
  8. Besley T., 1994, “Unnatural Experiments? Estimating the Incidence of Endogenous Policies,”, 10.3386/w4956 · DOI
  9. Bronars S., 1993, Family Planning Perspectives, 25, 156, 10.2307/2135923 · DOI
  10. Campbell D. T., 1957, Psychological Bulletin, 54, 297, 10.1037/h0040950 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Campbell D. T., 1969, American Psychologist, 24, 409, 10.1037/h0027982 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Campbell D. T., 1966, Experimental and QuasiExperimental Designs for Research
  13. Card D., 1990, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 43, 245, 10.2307/2523702 · doi:10.2307/2523702 · Paper page
  14. Card D., 1992, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 46, 38, 10.2307/2524737 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Card D., 1992, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 46, 22, 10.2307/2524736 · DOI
  16. Card D., 1994, American Economic Review, 84, 772
  17. Citro C. F., 1993, The Future of the Survey of Income and Program Participation
  18. Classen K. P., 1979, Studies in the Economics of Search, 191
  19. Cook P. J., 1982, The Bell Journal of Economics, 13, 379, 10.2307/3003461 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Cook T. D., 1991, Evaluation and Education at Quarter Century, 115
  21. Cook T. D., 1979, Quasi Experimentation: Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings
  22. Cook T. D., 1994, Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 545, 10.1146/annurev.ps.45.020194.002553 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Cummins J. G., 1994, “A Reconsideration of Investment Behavior Using Tax Reforms as Natural Experiments,”, 10.2307/2534654 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Curington W. P., 1994, Journal of Human Resources, 29, 888, 10.2307/146257 · DOI
  25. Currie J., 1993, “Saving Babies: The Efficacy and Cost of Recent Expansion of Medicaid Eligibility for Pregnant Women,”
  26. Ehrenberg R. G., 1994, Modem Labor Economics
  27. Eissa N., 1993, “Taxation and Labor Supply of Married Women: The Tax Reform Act of 1986 As a Natural Experiment,”
  28. Gardner J. A., 1991, Benefit Increases and System Utilization: The Connecticut Experience
  29. Green D. A., 1993, “Qualifying for Unemployment Insurance: An Empirical Analysis,”
  30. Green D. A., 1993, Journal of Labor Economics, 11, S96, 10.1086/298330 · DOI
  31. Gruber J., 1994, American Economic Review, 84, 622
  32. Hanratty M. J., 1992, “Canadian National Health Insurance and Infant Health,”
  33. Hausman J. A., 1979, Econometrica, 47, 445, 10.2307/1914193 · DOI · Paper page
  34. Hausman J. A., 1985, Social Experimentation, 10.7208/chicago/9780226319421.001.0001 · DOI
  35. Heckman J. J., 1985, Longitudinal Analysis of Labor Market Data, 156, 10.1017/CCOL0521304539.004 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Heckman J. J, 1994, “Ashenfelter's Dip and the Determinants of Participation in a Social Program: Separating the Impact of Administrative Rules and Individuals Behavior,”
  37. Hunt J., 1992, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 45, 556, 10.2307/2524278 · DOI
  38. Imbens G., 1994, “Evaluating the Cost of Conscription in the Netherlands,”
  39. Katz L. F., 1992, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 46, 6, 10.2307/2524735 · DOI
  40. Krueger A. B., 1990, “Workers’ Compensation Insurance and the Duration of Workplace Injuries,”, 10.3386/w3253 · DOI
  41. Lamont O., 1993, “Cash Flow and Investment: Evidence From Internal Capital Markets,”
  42. Madrian B. C., 1994, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109, 26, 10.2307/2118427 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Manski C. F., 1989, Journal of Human Resources, 24, 341
  44. Manski C. F., 1994, “Learning About Social Programs From Experiments With Random Assignment of Treatments,”
  45. Margolin B. H., 1987, Statistical Science, 2, 308, 10.1214/ss/1177013234 · DOI
  46. Meyer B. D., 1989, “A Quasi-Experimental Approach to the Effects of Unemployment Insurance,”, 10.3386/w3159 · DOI
  47. Meyer B. D., 1990, Econometrica, 58, 757, 10.2307/2938349 · DOI · Paper page
  48. Meyer B. D., 1992, “Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Unemployment Insurance from New York State,”
  49. Meyer B. D., Journal of Economic Literature, 33
  50. Meyer B. D., 1990, “Workers’ Compensation and Injury Duration: Evidence From a Natural Experiment,”, 10.3386/w3494 · DOI
  51. Meyer B. D., American Economic Review, 85
  52. Pakes A., 1990, “Empirical Implications of Alternative Models of Firm Dynamics,”
  53. Rose A. M., 1952, Personal Psychology, 5, 187, 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1952.tb01011.x · DOI
  54. Rosenbaum P. R., 1987, Statistical Science, 2, 292, 10.1214/ss/1177013232 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Rosensweig M., 1980, Econometrica, 48, 227, 10.2307/1912026 · DOI · Paper page
  56. Rubin D. B., 1978, The Annals of Statistics, 6, 34, 10.1214/aos/1176344064 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Simon J., 1966, Econometrica, 34, 193, 10.2307/1909863 · DOI
  58. Solon G., 1985, Econometrica, 53, 295, 10.2307/1911237 · DOI
  59. Spiegelman R. G., 1990, Unemployment Insurance: The Second Half-Century, 355
  60. Yelowitz A. S., 1994, “The Medicaid Notch, Labor Supply and Welfare Participation: Evidence from Eligibility Expansions,”

Cited by

See all 1,792

Metadata

Authors
Meyer, B.
Venue
Journal of Business and Economic Statistics
Published
1995-04
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
151-161
ISSN
  • 0735-0015 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-2707
OpenAlex
W3123108749
Cited by
1,792
References
0
FWCI
4.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Natural and Quasi- Experiments in Economics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1392369
The paper
Meyer, B. (1994). Natural and Quasi- Experiments in Economics. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics. https://doi.org/10.2307/1392369

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.