The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Paradigm lost, paradigm found: The re-emergence of hormesis as a fundamental dose response model in the toxicological sciences
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principles and Methods of Toxicology
(1984) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0278-6915(84)90066-8 · Cited by 1,423
THE CALCULATION OF THE DOSAGE‐MORTALITY CURVE
BLISS, C. I. (1935) · Annals of Applied Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1935.tb07713.x · Cited by 1,123
Hormesis: The Dose-Response Revolution
Calabrese, E. J., & Baldwin, L. A. (2003) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.43.100901.140223 · Cited by 795
Self-citationCalabrese, E. J., & Baldwin, L. A. (2002) · Human & Experimental Toxicology · doi:10.1191/0960327102ht217oa · Cited by 752
Self-citationToxicology rethinks its central belief
Calabrese, E. J., & Baldwin, L. A. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/421691a · Cited by 719
Self-citationHormesis — The stimulation of growth by low levels of inhibitors
Stebbing, A. R. D. (1982) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/0048-9697(82)90066-3 · Cited by 714
CALABRESE, E., & BLAIN, R. (2005) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2004.06.023 · Cited by 557
Self-citationPrinciples and Methods in Toxicology
Apte, U. M., Shankar, K., Vaidya, V. S., & Limaye, P. B. (2001) · International Journal of Toxicology · doi:10.1177/109158180102000512 · Cited by 511
Hormesis: U-shaped dose responses and their centrality in toxicology
Calabrese, E. J., & Baldwin, L. A. (2001) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0165-6147(00)01719-3 · Cited by 458
Self-citationThe Frequency of U-Shaped Dose Responses in the Toxicological Literature
Calabrese, E. J. (2001) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/62.2.330 · Cited by 436
Self-citation
Cited by
Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants
Martinez, J. L. (2009) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.051 · Cited by 1,912
Schwab, F., Zhai, G., Kern, M., Turner, A., Schnoor, J. L., & Wiesner, M. R. (2016) · Nanotoxicology · doi:10.3109/17435390.2015.1048326 · Cited by 872
Antibiotics as intermicrobial signaling agents instead of weapons
Linares, J. F., Gustafsson, I., Baquero, F., & Martinez, J. L. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0608949103 · Cited by 658
Hormesis, cellular stress response and vitagenes as critical determinants in aging and longevity
Calabrese, V., Cornelius, C., Cuzzocrea, S., Iavicoli, I., Rizzarelli, E., & Calabrese, E. J. (2011) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2011.10.007 · Cited by 197
Self-citationCalabrese, E. J. (2008) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2007.07.001 · Cited by 180
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Calabrese, E. J.
- Venue
- Environmental Pollution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-12
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 378-411
- ISSN
- 0269-7491 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2014140538
- Cited by
- 543
- References
- 58
- FWCI
- 25.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Paradigm lost, paradigm found: The re-emergence of hormesis as a fundamental dose response model in the toxicological sciences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.10.001
- The paper
- Calabrese, E. J. (2005). Paradigm lost, paradigm found: The re-emergence of hormesis as a fundamental dose response model in the toxicological sciences. Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.10.001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
