The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Toxicity of nanoparticulate and bulk ZnO, Al2O3 and TiO2 to the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
THE GENETICS OF CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
Brenner, S. (1974) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/77.1.71 · Cited by 15,081
Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel
Nel, A., Xia, T., Mädler, L., & Li, N. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1114397 · Cited by 9,324
Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles
Oberdörster, G., Oberdörster, E., & Oberdörster, J. (2005) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.7339 · Cited by 7,891
Genome Sequence of the Nematode C. elegans : A Platform for Investigating Biology
The C. elegans Sequencing Consortium* (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.282.5396.2012 · Cited by 4,485
Stiernagle, T. (2006) · WormBook · doi:10.1895/wormbook.1.101.1 · Cited by 2,755
Occurrence, behavior and effects of nanoparticles in the environment
Nowack, B., & Bucheli, T. D. (2007) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.006 · Cited by 2,286
In vitro toxicity of nanoparticles in BRL 3A rat liver cells
Hussain, S. M., Hess, K. L., Gearhart, J. M., Geiss, K. T., & Schlager, J. J. (2005) · Toxicology in Vitro · doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2005.06.034 · Cited by 2,025
Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles: Inhibition of seed germination and root growth
Lin, D., & Xing, B. (2007) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.016 · Cited by 1,810
Self-citationEnvironmental behavior and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to algae, plants, and fungi
Navarro, E., Baun, A., Behra, R., Hartmann, N. B., Filser, J., Miao, A.-J., Quigg, A., Santschi, P. H., & Sigg, L. (2008) · Ecotoxicology · doi:10.1007/s10646-008-0214-0 · Cited by 1,772
Heinlaan, M., Ivask, A., Blinova, I., Dubourguier, H.-C., & Kahru, A. (2008) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.047 · Cited by 1,522
Cited by
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity and Food Packaging Applications
Espitia, P. J. P., Soares, N. D. F. F., Coimbra, J. S. D. R., de Andrade, N. J., Cruz, R. S., & Medeiros, E. A. A. (2012) · Food and Bioprocess Technology · doi:10.1007/s11947-012-0797-6 · Cited by 1,367
Ecotoxicity of manufactured ZnO nanoparticles – A review
Ma, H., Williams, P. L., & Diamond, S. A. (2013) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2012.08.011 · Cited by 910
From ecotoxicology to nanoecotoxicology
Kahru, A., & Dubourguier, H.-C. (2010) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.08.016 · Cited by 788
The Toxic Effects and Mechanisms of CuO and ZnO Nanoparticles
Chang, Y.-N., Zhang, M., Xia, L., Zhang, J., & Xing, G. (2012) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma5122850 · Cited by 772
Du, W., Sun, Y., Ji, R., Zhu, J., Wu, J., & Guo, H. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Monitoring · doi:10.1039/c0em00611d · Cited by 607
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, H., Wick, R. L., & Xing, B.
- Venue
- Environmental Pollution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 157
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1171-1177
- ISSN
- 0269-7491 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2033326153
- Cited by
- 511
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 18.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toxicity of nanoparticulate and bulk ZnO, Al2O3 and TiO2 to the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.004
- The paper
- Wang, H., Wick, R. L., & Xing, B. (2009). Toxicity of nanoparticulate and bulk ZnO, Al2O3 and TiO2 to the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
