The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Noisy and definitely not normal: responding to wicked issues in the environment, energy and health
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Ladder Of Citizen Participation
Arnstein, S. R. (1969) · Journal of the American Institute of Planners · doi:10.1080/01944366908977225 · Cited by 17,064
Dilemmas in a general theory of planning
Rittel, H. W. J., & Webber, M. M. (1973) · Policy Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01405730 · Cited by 16,338
Cited by
Wicked and less wicked problems: a typology and a contingency framework
Alford, J., & Head, B. W. (2017) · Policy and Society · doi:10.1080/14494035.2017.1361634 · Cited by 528
“In particular, it illustrates how the ‘one-size-fits-all’ model has bedevilled government organisations for decades (Turnpenny et al., 2009; Alford and Hughes 2008; Head and Alford 2015).”
BackgroundCranton, P. (2002) · New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education · doi:10.1002/ace.50 · Cited by 428
Institutions and policy processes: the means to the ends of adaptation
Dovers, S. R., & Hezri, A. A. (2010) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.29 · Cited by 324
Newman, J., & Head, B. W. (2017) · Policy and Society · doi:10.1080/14494035.2017.1361635 · Cited by 96
Metadata
- Authors
- Turnpenny, J., Lorenzoni, I., & Jones, M.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 347-358
- ISSN
- 1462-9011 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1982998307
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 97.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Noisy and definitely not normal: responding to wicked issues in the environment, energy and health. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.01.004
- The paper
- Turnpenny, J., Lorenzoni, I., & Jones, M. (2009). Noisy and definitely not normal: responding to wicked issues in the environment, energy and health. Environmental Science & Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.01.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
