Effect of key size and activation area on the performance of a regional error correction method in a touch-screen QWERTY keyboard
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Using nontactile feedback was least preferred by the users.
“The results suggest the using nontactile feedback was least preferred by the users.”
From Usability Studies on Mobile User Interface Design Patterns: A Systematic Literature Review (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
Tactile and audio feedback was more pleasant and better in user performance than the tactile and vibration one; however, the differences were not significant.
“Tactile and audio feedback was more pleasant and better in user performance than the tactile and vibration one; however, the differences were not significant [60].”
From Usability Studies on Mobile User Interface Design Patterns: A Systematic Literature Review (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
Tactile feedback improved efficiency, error rate satisfaction, and user experience.
“Studies indicated that tactile feedback improved efficiency, error rate satisfaction, and user experience [60].”
From Usability Studies on Mobile User Interface Design Patterns: A Systematic Literature Review (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
Nontactile feedback yielded the lowest user performance measured by time to complete tasks and error rate.
“It also yielded the lowest user performance which was measured by time to complete tasks and error rate.”
From Usability Studies on Mobile User Interface Design Patterns: A Systematic Literature Review (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
Regional correction method reduced time and number of touches required to complete text entry, but only when keys were small (18 pixels).
“A study found that the regional correction method reduced time and the number of touches required to complete text entry, but only when the keys were small (i.e., 18 pixels).”
From Usability Studies on Mobile User Interface Design Patterns: A Systematic Literature Review (2017) · cites this paper as [115]
No significant differences were found between using and not using regional correction when keys were large (26 and 34 pixels).
“No significant differences were found between using and not using the regional correction when the keys were large (i.e., 26 and 34 pixels) [115].”
From Usability Studies on Mobile User Interface Design Patterns: A Systematic Literature Review (2017) · cites this paper as [115]
Cites
Text Entry for Mobile Computing: Models and Methods, Theory and Practice
MacKenzie, I. S., & Soukoreff, R. W. (2002) · Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327051hci172&3_2 · Cited by 571 · see citing works
Shift: a technique for operating pen- based interfaces using touch
Vogel, D., & Baudisch, P. (2007) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/1240624.1240727 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
The design and evaluation of a high-performance soft keyboard
MacKenzie, I. S., & Zhang, S. X. (1999) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/302979.302983 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Kristensson, P.-O., & Zhai, S. (2004) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/1029632.1029640 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Making computers easier for older adults to use: area cursors and sticky icons
Worden, A., Walker, N., Bharat, K., & Hudson, S. (1997) · Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems · doi:10.1145/258549.258724 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Target size study for one-handed thumb use on small touchscreen devices
Parhi, P., Karlson, A. K., & Bederson, B. B. (2006) · International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI) · doi:10.1145/1152215.1152260 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Predicting text entry speed on mobile phones
Silfverberg, M., MacKenzie, I. S., & Korhonen, P. (2000) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/332040.332044 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
The metropolis keyboard - an exploration of quantitative techniques for virtual keyboard design
Zhai, S., Hunter, M., & Smith, B. A. (2000) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/354401.354424 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Issues and techniques in touch-sensitive tablet input
Buxton, W. J., Hill, R. D., & Rowley, P. (1985) · ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics · doi:10.1145/325165.325239 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Performance Optimization of Virtual Keyboards
Zhai, S., Hunter, M., & Smith, B. A. (2002) · Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327051hci172&3_4 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Text entry using soft keyboards
MacKenzie, I. S., Zhang, S. X., & Soukoreff, R. W. (1999) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/014492999118995 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Kabbash, P., & Buxton, W. A. S. (1995) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/223904.223939 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Colle, H. A., & Hiszem, K. J. (2004) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140130410001724228 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
MacKenzie, I. S., Hedy Kober, A., Smith, D. M., Jones, T. L., & Skepner, E. (2001) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/502348.502365 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Investigating touchscreen typing: the effect of keyboard size on typing speed
Sears, A., REVIS, D., SWATSKI, J., Crittenden, R., & Shneiderman, B. (1993) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/01449299308924362 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Touch key design for target selection on a mobile phone
Park, Y. S., Han, S. H., Park, J., & Cho, Y. (2008) · International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI) · doi:10.1145/1409240.1409304 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
A heuristic-based approach to optimize keyboard design for single-finger keying applications
Li, Y., Chen, L., & Goonetilleke, R. S. (2006) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2006.04.009 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Lewis, J. R. (1999) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/154193129904300507 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lewis, J. R., Allard, D. J., & Hudson, H. D. (1999) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/154193129904300508 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Usability Studies on Mobile User Interface Design Patterns: A Systematic Literature Review
Punchoojit, L., & Hongwarittorrn, N. (2017) · Advances in Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1155/2017/6787504 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Wearable Keyboard Using Conducting Polymer Electrodes on Textiles
Takamatsu, S., Lonjaret, T., Ismailova, E., Masuda, A., Itoh, T., & Malliaras, G. G. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201504249 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Dunlop, M., & Levine, J. (2012) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2207676.2208659 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Dehghani, M. A., & Kim, K. J. (2019) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2019.1571111 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Kim, J. H., Aulck, L. S., Thamsuwan, O., Bartha, M. C., & Johnson, P. W. (2014) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/0018720814531784 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Yi, X., Yu, C., Shi, W., & Shi, Y. (2017) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2017.05.001 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Jung, E. S., & Im, Y. (2015) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2015.05.008 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Lightweight flexible keyboard with a conductive polymer-based touch sensor fabric
Takamatsu, S., Yamashita, T., Imai, T., & Itoh, T. (2014) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2014.09.024 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Lai, J., & Zhang, D. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems · doi:10.1109/thms.2014.2377205 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Cyber Swarm optimization for general keyboard arrangement problem
Yin, P.-Y., & Su, E.-P. (2010) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2010.11.007 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Luo, S., & Zhou, Y. (2015) · Frontiers of Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s11704-014-4155-x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Virtual Sliding QWERTY: A new text entry method for smartwatches using Tap-N-Drag
Cha, J.-M., Choi, E., & Lim, J. (2015) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2015.05.008 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Investigation of Icon Design and Touchable Area for Effective Smart Phone Controls
Im, Y., Kim, T., & Jung, E. S. (2015) · Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries · doi:10.1002/hfm.20593 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Exploring touch feedback display of virtual keyboards for reduced eye movements
Kim, H., Yi, S., & Yoon, S. (2018) · Displays · doi:10.1016/j.displa.2018.11.004 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Gomide, R. D. S., Loja, L. F. B., Lemos, R. P., Flôres, E. L., de Melo, F. R., & Teixeira, R. A. G. (2016) · Research on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1590/2446-4740.01715 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Pollmann, F., Wenig, D., & Malaka, R. (2014) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/2559206.2581173 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Alharbi, O. M., Arif, A. S., Stuerzlinger, W., Dunlop, M. D., & Komninos, A. (2019) · Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde) · doi:10.20380/gi2019.04 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
CamK: Camera-Based Keystroke Detection and Localization for Small Mobile Devices
Yin, Y., Li, Q., Xie, L., Yi, S., Novak, E., & Lu, S. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing · doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2798635 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Lee, Y. (2010) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2010.09.001 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Two-mode target selection: Considering target layouts in small touch screen devices
Kwon, S., Kim, C., Kim, S., & Han, S. H. (2010) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2010.06.006 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationCommunicative modalities for mobile device interaction
Hooten, E. R., Hayes, S. T., & Adams, J. A. (2013) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2013.05.003 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Dunlop, M. D., Durga, N., Motaparti, S., Dona, P., & Medapuram, V. (2012) · International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct (MobileHCI Adjunct) · doi:10.1145/2371664.2371671 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Investigation of Chinese text entry performance for mobile display interfaces
Lin, P. (2014) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.961565 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
UOIT Keyboard: A Constructive Keyboard for Small Touchscreen Devices
Abuhmed, T., Lee, K.-H., & Nyang, D. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems · doi:10.1109/thms.2015.2449309 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
T-Force: Exploring the Use of Typing Force for Three State Virtual Keyboards
Faleel, S. A., Liu, Y., Cody, R., Rey, B., Du, L., Yu, J., Huang, D.-Y., Irani, P., & Li, W. (2023) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3544548.3580915 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The Effects of Virtual Keyboard Key Sizes on Typing Productivity and Physical Exposures
Kim, J. H., Aulck, L. S., Thamsuwan, O., Bartha, M. C., & Johnson, P. W. (2013) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/1541931213571193 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
An Answer to “Who Needs a Stylus?” on Handwriting Recognition on Mobile Devices
Holzinger, A., Searle, G., Peischl, B., & Debevc, M. (2012) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35755-8_12 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
User experience of mobile devices: a three layer method of evaluation
Alshehri, F., & Freeman, M. B. (2014) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
One Row Keyboard: The Concept of Designing a Common Layout for Physical and Virtual Keyboards
Puka, R., Łebkowski, P., & Duda, J. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10060663 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hybrid estimation of distribution algorithms for solving a keyboard layout problem
Pradeepmon, T. G., Panicker, V. V., & Sridharan, R. (2018) · Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering · doi:10.1080/21681015.2018.1508080 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Effects of Visual Stimulus on Response Behavior of Control-on-Display Interface
Lim, J. H., Ryu, T., & Kim, Y. (2013) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2013.858459 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A Shortcut for Caret Positioning on Touch-Screen Phones
Lai, J., Rajabi, N., & Javadi, E. (2019) · International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI) · doi:10.1145/3338286.3340146 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ruggedized handheld device input effectiveness by generation: A time and error study
Burch, R. F. V., Strawderman, L. J., & Carruth, D. W. (2016) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2016.06.001 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Loja, L. F. B., Gomide, R. D. S., Mendes, F. F., Teixeira, R. A. G., Lemos, R. P., & Flôres, E. L. (2015) · Research on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1590/2446-4740.0601 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Holzinger, A., Schlögl, M., Peischl, B., & Debevc, M. (2012) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25206-8_6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lin, P., Chen, H., & Yeh, P. (2018) · Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries · doi:10.1002/hfm.20783 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Alvarez, J. F. S., Jaramillo, P., & Builes, J. A. J. (2023) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers13010010 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Chen, H.-J., Wu, M.-D., Lo, I.-C., & Chang, D. T.-H. (2024) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2389349 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Leung, L., & Aarabi, P. (2014) · Conference proceedings - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering · doi:10.1109/ccece.2014.6900941 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Systematic Review on Methods and Techniques for Optimizing Assistive Virtual Keyboards
Gomide, R. D. S., Loja, L. F. B., Flôres, E. L., Lemos, R. P., de Carvalho, S. D., & Silva, R. E. D. M. (2015) · IEEE Latin America Transactions · doi:10.1109/tla.2015.7332150 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Jo, S.-M., & Cho, S.-B. (2019) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2018.05.128 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Comparative Study on Single-handed Keyboards on Large-screen Mobile Devices
Zhang, K., & Deng, Z. (2022) · International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI) · doi:10.1145/3531073.3531075 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ku, C.-J., & Chen, L.-C. (2013) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/22.23.pms.116.2.382-405 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Effect of gestures and smartphone sizes on user experience of text input methods
Li, Y., You, F., Ji, M., Zhang, R. J., & You, X. (2022) · Universal Access in the Information Society · doi:10.1007/s10209-021-00863-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A Comparative Study on Single-handed Keyboards on Large-screen Mobile DevicesPreprint
Zhang, K., & Deng, Z. (2021) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.14912469.v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kia, K., Hwang, J., & Kim, J. H. (2024) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2024.2396038 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Multi-Criteria Evaluation Approach of Mobile Text Entry Methods
Ocampo, L. A. (2014) · International Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering · doi:10.4018/ijaie.2014070101 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Secure Keypad with Encrypted Input Message
Seo, H., & Kim, H. (2014) · The Journal of the Korean Institute of Information and Communication Engineering · doi:10.6109/jkiice.2014.18.12.2899 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Arrow Key Configurations on Laptop Keyboards
Thomas, E., DeLeon, R., Kelling, N., & Harper, C. A. (2015) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/1541931215591300 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wu, M.-D., Chen, H.-J., & Hu, J. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-7801-4_45 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
HMM-Based Probabilistic Flick Keyboard Adaptable to Individual User
Hagiya, T., & Kato, T. (2014) · Journal of Information Processing · doi:10.2197/ipsjjip.22.410 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Effects of Footpad Slope, Movement Direction and Contact Part of Foot on Foot-Based Interactions
Kim, S., & Hong, S.-K. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13116636 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Komninos, A., Nicol, E., & Dunlop, M. D. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2003.06318 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Teilautomatisierte Migration von graphischen Benutzeroberflächen für Touchscreens
Wimmer, C., Schlegel, T., Lohmann, S., & Raschke, M. (2013) · Xpert.press · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36113-5_10
Alleoni, B. N. (2013) · Americanae (AECID Library)
Symbol Characters Allocation of a QWERTY Type Keyboard Design for Smartphones
Kim, K. (2014) · Industrial Engineering & Management Systems · doi:10.7232/iems.2014.13.4.408
Design and evaluation of methods to aid one-handed input in mobile touch screen devices
Oh, S.-H., Han, S. H., Seo, J., & Park, D. (2012) · Advances in human factors and ergonomics series · doi:10.1201/b12322-54
Multidimensional Multi Lingual Virtual Keyboard With Pattern
Tommy, R., Ravi, U., Krishna, A., Thasneem, F., & Ravindranathan, R. (2016) · International Conference on Communication and Information Systems (ICCIS) · doi:10.1145/3023924.3023951
Analysis of factors affecting driver’s distraction by the new types of HMI in vehicles
Sumiła, M. (2016) · Archives of Transport System Telematics
Automated Smartphone Keyboard Error Corrections
Aharonson, V., Rousseau, R., & Aharonson, E. (2018) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94947-5_58
Kang, S., Kim, J., Park, M., Im, H., & Kim, H. (2019) · Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea · doi:10.5143/jesk.2019.38.6.555
Ku, C.-J., & Chen, L.-C. (2013) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/22.23.pms.116.2a
A Comparative Study on Single-handed Keyboards on Large-screen Mobile DevicesPreprint
zhang, K., & Deng, Z. (2021) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.14912469
Yu, H., Park, Y., Min, K., Son, Y., & Chang, J. (2026) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2026.2734679
- Authors
- Kwon, S., Lee, D., & Chung, M. K.
- Affiliations
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Chung, Min K.
- ORCID
- Lee, Donghun
- Venue
- International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 888-893
- ISSN
- 0169-8141 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2164699976
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics (publishedVersion)
- Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Interactive and Immersive Displays
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Usability and User Interface Design
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- predictive text entry, key size, activation area, mobile devices, virtual keyboard, ease of use
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
