Process knowledge based multi-class support vector classification (PK-MSVM) approach for surface defects in hot rolling
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The problem of uneven intensity in rod/bar is reduced to some extent by using more cameras than strictly required.
“This problem is reduced to some extent by using more number of cameras than strictly required as in [5,44] (five cameras) and [85] (four cameras).”
From Review of vision-based steel surface inspection systems (2014) · cites this paper as [85]
PK-MSVM was shown to perform better than other multiple SVM algorithms (one against one, one against all and Hastie's algorithm).
“PK-MSVM was shown to perform better than other multiple SVM algorithms (one against one, one against all and Hastie's algorithm).”
From Review of vision-based steel surface inspection systems (2014) · cites this paper as [85]
Multiclass problem solution using SVM has been reported in [25,70,81,83-85].
“Multiclass problem solution using SVM has been reported in [25,70,81,83-85].”
From Review of vision-based steel surface inspection systems (2014) · cites this paper as [85]
Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel function was found to be routinely used for steel surface defect classification.
“Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel function was found to be routinely used for steel surface defect classification [2,83,85].”
From Review of vision-based steel surface inspection systems (2014) · cites this paper as [85]
Hastie's algorithm was found to perform better than one against one or one against all approach.
“Further, Hastie's algorithm was found to perform better than one against one or one against all approach.”
From Review of vision-based steel surface inspection systems (2014) · cites this paper as [85]
Agarwal et al. proposed a process-knowledge-based multiclass SVM combining feature extraction with process knowledge; the PK-MSVM performed better than the traditional multiclass SVM.
“Inspired by [59], Agarwal et al. [119] proposed a classification scheme of the process-knowledge-based multiclass SVM (called PK-MSVM) by combining the feature extraction task of the automated defect inspection with the process knowledge; the PK-MSVM performed better than the traditional multiclass SVM.”
From Automated Visual Defect Classification for Flat Steel Surface: A Survey (2020) · cites this paper as [119]
Cites
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
R Core Team (2000) · doi:10.32614/r.manuals · Cited by 355,706 · see citing works
Cortes, C., & Vapnik, V. (1995) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00994018 · Cited by 59,421 · see citing works
Cortes, C., & Vapnik, V. N. (1995) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1022627411411 · Cited by 34,565 · see citing works
A comparison of methods for multiclass support vector machines
Hsu, C., & Lin, C. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/72.991427 · Cited by 6,861 · see citing works
Advances in kernel methods: support vector learning
Schölkopf, B., Burges, C. J. C., & Smola, A. J. (1999) · doi:10.5555/299094 · Cited by 5,809 · see citing works
Probabilistic Outputs for Support vector Machines and Comparisons to Regularized Likelihood Methods
Platt, J. C. (1999) · Cited by 4,834 · see citing works
Advances in Large-Margin Classifiers
(2000) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1113.001.0001 · Cited by 1,902 · see citing works
kernlab - An S4 Package for Kernel Methods in R
Karatzoglou, A., Smola, A. J., Hornik, K., & Zeileis, A. (2004) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v011.i09 · Cited by 1,790 · see citing works
Probability Estimates for Multi-class Classification by Pairwise Coupling
Wu, T., Lin, C., & Weng, R. C. (2004) · Journal of Machine Learning Research · doi:10.5555/1005332.1016791 · Cited by 1,673 · see citing works
Pairwise Classification and Support Vector Machines
Kreßel, U. (1998) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1130.003.0020 · Cited by 1,021 · see citing works
Probability Estimates for Multi-class Classification by Pairwise Coupling
Wu, T., Lin, C., Weng, R. C., & Singer, Y. (2003) · Cited by 989 · see citing works
A note on Platt’s probabilistic outputs for support vector machines
Lin, H.-T., Lin, C., & Weng, R. C. (2007) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/s10994-007-5018-6 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
Single-layer learning revisited: a stepwise procedure for building and training a neural network
Knerr, S., Personnaz, L., & Dreyfus, G. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-76153-9_5 · Cited by 837 · see citing works
Multicategory Support Vector Machines
Lee, Y., Lin, Y., & Wahba, G. (2004) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/016214504000000098 · Cited by 753 · see citing works
The Entire Regularization Path for the Support Vector Machine
Hastie, T. J., Rosset, S., Tibshirani, R. J., & Zhu, J. (2004) · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Karatzoglou, A., MEYER, D. A., & Hornik, K. (2006) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v015.i09 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Neurocomputing : algorithms, architectures and applications
Fogelman‐Soulié, F., & Hérault, J. (1990) · Springer eBooks · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Ginzburg (1989) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781466593510 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
An intelligent real-time vision system for surface defect detection
Jia, H., Murphey, Y. L., Shi, J., & Chang, T.-S. (2004) · Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004. · doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1334512 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationRezaei, N., & Jabbari, P. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822400-7.00013-0 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
A formal analysis of stopping criteria of decomposition methods for support vector machines
Lin, C. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/tnn.2002.1031937 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Real-time vision-based defect inspection for high-speed steel products
Yun, J. P., Choi, S., Seo, B., & Kim, S. W. (2008) · Optical Engineering · doi:10.1117/1.2957958 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Steel-rolling technology : theory and practice
Ginzburg, V. B. (1989) · M. Dekker eBooks · Cited by 52 · see citing works
The challenge of quality in continuous casting processes
Brimacombe, J. K. (1999) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B · doi:10.1007/s11663-999-0016-7 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Surface wrinkle defect of carbon steel in the hot bar rolling process
Kwon, H.-C., Lee, H.-W., Kim, H.-Y., Im, Y., Park, H.-D., & Lee, D.-L. (2008) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.10.032 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
On-Line Seam Detection in Rolling Processes Using Snake Projection and Discrete Wavelet Transform
Li, J., Shi, J., & Chang, T. (2007) · Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.2752519 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopment of Real-time Defect Detection Algorithm for High-speed Steel Bar in Coil(BIC)
Yun, J., Park, Y., Seo, B., Kim, S., Choi, S. W., Park, C., Bae, H., & Hwang, H. W. (2006) · SICE-ICASE International Joint Conference · doi:10.1109/sice.2006.314680 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lee, Y., Lee, Y., Lee, Y., Lin, Y., Lin, Y., Wahba, G., & Wahba, G. (2002) · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Reduction of random seams in hot rolling through FEM based sensitivity analysis
Ji, M., & Shivpuri, R. (2006) · Materials Science and Engineering A · doi:10.1016/j.msea.2006.03.071 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 30 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Song, K., & Yan, Y. (2013) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.09.002 · Cited by 1,026 · see citing works
Review of vision-based steel surface inspection systems
Neogi, N., Mohanta, D. K., & Dutta, P. K. (2014) · EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing · doi:10.1186/1687-5281-2014-50 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
“[85] - rod/bar Process knowledge-based multiclass SVM (PK-MSVM) Seams, longitudinal cracks, scales, transverse mid-surface cracks and transverse corner cracks 600 bars (20,140 defects) 4 process features + image data set 81.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialReview of surface defect detection of steel products based on machine vision
Tang, B., Chen, L., Sun, W. M., & Lin, Z. (2022) · IET Image Processing · doi:10.1049/ipr2.12647 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Automated Visual Defect Classification for Flat Steel Surface: A Survey
Luo, Q., Fang, X., Su, J., Zhou, J., Zhou, B., Yang, C., Liu, L., Gui, W., & Tian, L. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3030167 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Steel Surface Defect Classification Using Deep Residual Neural Network
Konovalenko, I., Maruschak, P., Brezinová, J., Viňáš, J., & Brezina, J. (2020) · Metals · doi:10.3390/met10060846 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Research Progress of Visual Inspection Technology of Steel Products—A Review
Sun, X., Gu, J., Tang, S., & Li, J. (2018) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app8112195 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Rail surface defect detection based on improved Mask R-CNN
Wang, H., Li, M., & Wan, Z. (2022) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.108269 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Detection of surface crack defects on ferrite magnetic tile
Li, X., Jiang, H., & Yin, G. (2013) · NDT & E International · doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2013.10.006 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Singh, S. A., Kumar, A. S., & Desai, K. A. (2023) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.119623 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Defect Detection of Steel Surfaces with Global Adaptive Percentile Thresholding of Gradient Image
Neogi, N., Mohanta, D. K., & Dutta, P. K. (2017) · Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B · doi:10.1007/s40031-017-0296-2 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Xia, H., Yuan, X., Li, L., & Sun, B. (2018) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-017-5238-0 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
A local annular contrast based real-time inspection algorithm for steel bar surface defects
Li, W.-B., Lu, C.-H., & Zhang, J.-C. (2012) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.007 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Strip Crown Prediction in Hot Rolling Process Using Random Forest
Sun, J., Deng, J., Peng, W. J., & Zhang, D. (2021) · International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s12541-020-00454-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Gong, R., Wu, C., & Chu, M. (2018) · Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems · doi:10.1016/j.chemolab.2017.11.018 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Chu, M., Zhao, J., Liu, X., & Gong, R. (2017) · Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems · doi:10.1016/j.chemolab.2017.07.008 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Song, K.-C., Hu, S.-P., Yan, Y.-H., & Li, J. (2014) · ISIJ International · doi:10.2355/isijinternational.54.2598 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A Non-Invasive Technique for Online Defect Detection on Steel Strip Surfaces
Bulnes, F. G., García, D. F., de la Calle, F. J., Usamentiaga, R., & Molleda, J. (2016) · Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation · doi:10.1007/s10921-016-0370-8 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Automated surface inspection for steel products using computer vision approach
Xi, J., Shentu, L., Hu, J., & Li, M. (2017) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.56.000184 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Detection and classification of surface defects on hot-rolled steel using vision transformers
Vasan, V., Sridharan, N. V., Sugumaran, V., & Aghaei, M. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38498 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
An end-to-end steel surface defect detection approach via Swin transformer
Tang, B., Song, Z., Sun, W., & Wang, X.-D. (2022) · IET Image Processing · doi:10.1049/ipr2.12715 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
ACD‐YOLO: Improved YOLOv5‐based method for steel surface defects detection
Fan, J., Wang, M., Li, B., Liu, M., & Shen, D. (2023) · IET Image Processing · doi:10.1049/ipr2.12983 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Improving Quality in the Process of Hot Rolling of Steel Sheets
Markulík, Š., Nagyová, A., Turisová, R., & Vilinský, T. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11125451 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Strip Steel Surface Defect Classification Method Based on Enhanced Twin Support Vector Machine
Chu, M., Gong, R., & Wang, A. (2014) · ISIJ International · doi:10.2355/isijinternational.54.119 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Classification of Driving Postures by Support Vector Machines
Zhao, C., Zhang, B., Lian, J., He, J. Q., Lin, T., & Zhang, X. (2011) · International Conference on Image and Graphics · doi:10.1109/icig.2011.184 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
DuAK: Reinforcement Learning-Based Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Steel Surface Defect Detection
Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Shen, W., & Peng, G. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3307588 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
On line prediction of surface defects in hot bar rolling based on Bayesian hierarchical modeling
Agarwal, K., & Shivpuri, R. (2013) · Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s10845-013-0834-y · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationWen, X., Song, K., Niu, M., Dong, Z., & Yan, Y. (2016) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.11.050 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Classification of Mill Scale Defects
Lechwar, S., Rauch, Ł., & Pietrzyk, M. (2015) · steel research international · doi:10.1002/srin.201400016 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Steel surface defects analysis with machine vision and deep learning
Frydrych, K., Tomczak, M., Jasinski, J. J., & Papanikolaou, S. (2025) · The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1007/s00170-025-16539-y · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Deploying an Artificial Intelligence‐based defect finder for manufacturing quality management
Lee, K. J., Kwon, J. W., Min, S., & Yoon, J. (2021) · AI Magazine · doi:10.1609/aimag.v42i2.15094 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Investigation of Damage in Small Deformation in Hot Rolling Process Using FEM
Dwivedi, S., Rana, R. S., Rana, A., Rajpurohit, S., & Purohit, R. (2017) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2017.02.085 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Hot Deformation Behavior of Q345 Steel and Its Application in Rapid Shear Connection
Wu, M., Zhang, S., Ma, S., Yan, H., Wang, W., & Li, Q. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12132186 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Continual learning for surface defect segmentation by subnetwork creation and selection
Dekhovich, A., & Bessa, M. A. (2024) · Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s10845-024-02393-4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Efficient minor defects detection on steel surface via res-attention and position encoding
Wu, C., & He, T. (2024) · The Visual Computer · doi:10.1007/s00371-024-03583-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Stadler, G., Steinboeck, A., Marko, L., Deutschmann, A., & Kugi, A. (2022) · Control Engineering Practice · doi:10.1016/j.conengprac.2022.105071 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Yan, H., & Shang, Z. (2015) · Applied Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1080/08839514.2015.993558 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A Fast Luminance Inspector for Backlight Modules Based on Multiple Kernel Support Vector Regression
Lin, W.-J., & Jhuo, S.-S. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1109/tcpmt.2014.2329503 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Surface defect detection method for discarded mechanical parts under heavy rust coverage
Zhang, Z., Wang, X., Wang, L., & Xia, X. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58620-8 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
An Improved Neural Network Based on UNet for Surface Defect Segmentation
Wang, D., & Liu, Y. (2021) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-3180-1_4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Steel Surface Defect Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
Kateb, Y., Meglouli, H., & Khebli, A. (2020) · Algerian Journal of Signals and Systems · doi:10.51485/ajss.v5i4.122 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Çift Doğrusal CNN Kullanarak Çelik Yüzey Kusurlarının Sınıflandırılması
Güçlü, E., Aydın, İ., & Akın, E. (2024) · Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.35234/fumbd.1323339 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
YOLOXD: A New Network for Metal Surface Defect Detection
Wang, H., Li, M., Gao, P., & Zhang, S. (2022) · International Conference on Computer Systems (ICCS) · doi:10.1109/iccs56273.2022.9988327 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lis, K. (2023) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma16227136 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Analysis of Steel Bar Surface Defects Based on Machine Vision
Li, W. B., Lu, C. H., & Zhang, J. C. (2012) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.549.1017 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Lee, K. J., Kwon, J. W., Min, S., & Yoon, J. (2020) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i08.7020 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Optimizing Production Possibilities: A Time-Based AnalysisPreprint
Namin, M. A., Allahviranloo, T., Lotfı, F. H., & Shahriari, M. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4489118/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Image Processing for Digital Twin
Pal, S. K., Mishra, D., Pal, A., Dutta, S., Chakravarty, D., & Pal, S. (2021) · Springer series in advanced manufacturing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81815-9_4
Defect Detection of Mechanical Design Products Using Deep Neural NetworkPreprint
Jan, M. A. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1211827/v1
圧延工学分科会 (2012) · Journal of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity · doi:10.9773/sosei.53.670
Laws based Quality Inspection of Steel Products using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Images
Bama, B. S., Ramabai, S., & Santhanadevi, R. (2012)
Li, X., Xiao, H., Wu, H. Y., & Luo, S. (2026) · Measurement Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/1361-6501/ae2ef0
Enhanced Multi-Scale Defect Detection in Steel Surfaces via Innovative Deep Learning Architecture
Zhou, Z., & Cao, Y. (2026) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s26062001
A Lightweight Detail-to-Semantic Channel Network for Boiler Water-Wall Defect Classification
Zhang, S., Lu, Y., Liu, X., Geng, Z., Cheng, X., Jiang, G., Lin, X., & Han, Y. (2026) · International Conference on Unmanned Systems and Technology (UST) · doi:10.1109/ust70584.2026.11663665
Long‐Tailed Steel Surface Defect Classification Using a Multi‐Expert Ensemble Framework
Yang, D., & Zhou, L. (2026) · IET Image Processing · doi:10.1049/ipr2.70497
- Authors
- Agarwal, K., Shivpuri, R., Zhu, Y., Chang, T.-S., & Huang, H.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- OG Technologies (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shivpuri, Rajiv
- Venue
- Expert Systems with Applications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 7251-7262
- ISSN
- 0957-4174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2000217132
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 7.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Expert Systems with Applications (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- the National Science Foundation (IIP-0646502)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Non-Destructive Testing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Fault Detection and Control Systems
- Keywords
- surface defect classification, steel rolling, process knowledge, multi-class support vector machine, automated inspection, feature extraction, defect localization, one-against-one, one-against-all
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review