An integrated approach of ensemble learning methods for stock index prediction using investor sentiments
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Target-based analysis is essential for accurately interpreting and responding to the complex sentiments of financial news, as these documents frequently contain multiple sentiments associated with distinct entities.
“Nevertheless, target-based analysis is essential for accurately interpreting and responding to the complex sentiments of financial news, as these documents frequently contain multiple sentiments associated with distinct entities [4].”
From On Assessing the Performance of LLMs for Target-Level Sentiment Analysis in Financial News Headlines (2025) · cites this paper as [4]
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Choi, I., & Kim, W. C. (2024) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112567 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Deng, S., Luo, Q., Zhu, Y., Ning, H., Yu, Y., Gao, Y., Shen, Q., & Shimada, T. (2024) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2024.108842 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationNarayana, M. L., Kartha, A. J., Mandal, A. K., Roshini, P., Suresh, A., & Jose, A. C. (2025) · Journal of Intelligent Information Systems · doi:10.1007/s10844-025-00928-6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Shangkun Deng et al. (2023) examines an integrated approach for predicting stock index trends using investor sentiment (Mbanga et al., 2019) features, combining ensemble learning methods like Boosting (Oyedele et al., 2023), Bagging (Hillebrand and Medeiros, 2010), and NSGA-II optimization (Kaucic…”
Yu, H., Dong, J., & Li, B. (2025) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128473 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Decision Trees for Strategic Choice of Augmenting Management Intuition with Machine Learning
Luo, G., Arshad, M. A., & Luo, G. (2025) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym17070976 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Multi-scale contrast approach for stock index prediction with adaptive stock fusion
Gao, J., Wang, S., He, C., & Qin, C. (2024) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125590 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cai, Y., Tang, Z., & Chen, Y. (2024) · The North American Journal of Economics and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.najef.2024.102147 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Multi-feature fusion stock prediction based on knowledge graph
Liu, Z., Qian, Y., Lv, W., Fang, Y., & Liu, S. (2024) · The Electronic Library · doi:10.1108/el-02-2023-0053 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Implicit-Causality-Exploration-Enabled Graph Neural Network for Stock Prediction
Li, Y., Xue, X., Liu, Z., Duan, P., & Zhang, B. (2024) · Information · doi:10.3390/info15120743 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Wang, L., You, Z., Wang, L., Li, Y., & Wang, Z. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM) · doi:10.1109/bibm62325.2024.10822623 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Finally, we extracted the first six main features of each circRNA-disease pair by using the MatFLDA algorithm. c) Combining heterogeneous classifier: The system consisting of multiple classifiers is known as ensemble learning, which is a frequently used strategy in machine learning [30, 31].”
Explainable gradient boosting for corporate crisis forecasting in Italian businesses
Maturo, F., Riccio, D., Mazzitelli, A., Bifulco, G. M., & Paolone, F. (2025) · Annals of Operations Research · doi:10.1007/s10479-025-06570-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Research has shown that ensemble learning methods can effectively capture complex non-linear relationships in financial data while maintaining robust performance through techniques like bagging and boosting (Deng et al., 2024).”
Opinion mining for stock trend prediction using deep learning
Albahli, S., & Nazir, T. (2024) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-024-19793-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“In this [30], authors assessed the efficacy of predicting stock indices through the incorporation of various investor sentiment features.”
InfluentialA decade systematic review of fusion techniques in financial market prediction
Mehrmolaei, S., & Abadeh, M. S. (2025) · Computer Science Review · doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2025.100813 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Trivedi, A., & Sangeetha, S. (2025) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110565 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Samantaray, S., Mohapatra, S., & Mishra, M. (2025) · Systems Science & Control Engineering · doi:10.1080/21642583.2025.2567887 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“However, these conventional approaches typically assume linearity and stationarity, limiting their effectiveness in capturing the noisy and nonlinear dynamics of real-world FM data (Deng et al., 2024).”
Kong, H., Fang, H., & Zhang, G. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0337938 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“It has been widely adopted in fields such as finance, healthcare, energy, and public administration for variable importance analysis46 [63,64,65].”
Confidence-scaled margin adaptation boosting for interpretable financial distress prediction
Liu, W., Lan, X., Xia, M., Zou, Y., Pang, C., & Song, G. (2026) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2026.01.003 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kayit, A. D., & Tahir, M. I. (2024) · Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences · doi:10.46481/jnsps.2024.2039 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“[17] developed an ensemble prediction model for stock index forecasting based on investor sentiments, outperforming baseline methods.”
BackgroundXiao, Y., Zhang, X., He, C., & Hu, Y. (2025) · Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1002/for.70010 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Exploiting the potential of a directional changes-based trading algorithm in the stock market
Ao, H., & Li, M. (2023) · Finance research letters · doi:10.1016/j.frl.2023.104936 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bethi, S., Krishna, G. B., Murthy, G. V., Kumar, D. R., Sridevi, M., & Rao, M. (2025) · Computational Economics · doi:10.1007/s10614-025-11159-w · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“This methodology is assessed in comparison to various techniques, including NSGA-II with SSEI (Deng et al., 2024), WHTCSI (Abdullah et al., 2024), HQNN (Gandhudi et al., 2024), BERT-SA (Frohmann et al., 2023) and Bi-LSTM and GRU (Zubair et al., 2024).”
InfluentialShen, F., Kuang, J., Hu, Y.-C., & Chen, S.-T. (2026) · Expert systems with applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132462 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A Stacking Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Stock Price Forecasting
Hao, J., & Zhang, C. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-5663-6_13 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Sentiment News in the Nigerian Reit Market: Source and its Dynamic Nature
Fateye, T. B., Ajayi, C. A., & Peiser, R. B. (2024) · Journal of African Real Estate Research · doi:10.15641/jarer.v9i1.1510 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Liu, S., & Xie, G. (2025) · Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1002/for.70047 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Unveiling the Dynamics of Stock Market Crashes: From Price Bubbles to Machine Learning Predictions
Basak, S., Paul, S., & Banerjee, S. (2024) · Studies in autonomic, data-driven and industrial computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6806-6_14
Stock price prediction based on ARIMA-BP neural network and sentiment analysis
Liu, C., Lin, X., & Zhao, H. (2024) · International Conference on Economic Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (EDAAI) · doi:10.1145/3717664.3717676
“The basic analysis method is the comprehensive data, economics, securities and other knowledge, through their own experience of the stock market judgment and analysis methods [2-3].”
Pullagura, R., & Arumugam, S. (2025) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6526-6_8
Hvb-Persian: Hybrid Vader-Parsbert for Persian Sentiment Classification of Product ReviewsPreprint
Alimardani, Z., Jaberi, S., & Amini, A. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5371417
Beyond static representations: A dynamic structural transformer for adaptive stock ranking
Zhang, S., Nie, S., Zhang, Y., Lü, T., Chai, X., & Wang, J. (2026) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132806
Benchmarking large language models for target-based financial sentiment and stock return
Muhammad, I., Rospocher, M., Knez, T., & Žitnik, S. (2026) · International Journal of Data Science and Analysis · doi:10.1007/s41060-026-01201-x
“To overcome this constraint, Target-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis (TBFSA) dis-aggregates sentiment at the entity level, facilitating a more detailed examination of specific financial instruments, business entities, or market segments [10, 11].”
Dosdoğru, A. T. (2026) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2026.3719338
“Bag-ging has also been extended to non-deep learning contexts, including XGBoost-based majority voting ensembles [27] and unified meta-learning frameworks combining multiple ensemble strategies [28], though applications of MBB-based bagging to deep learning architectures remain comparatively…”
CIMTS: candlestick-integrated multi-modal trading system for stock indices
Jang, J., Kim, J., & Enke, D. L. (2026) · PeerJ Computer Science · doi:10.7717/peerj-cs.4069
Optimization of technical analysis-driven algorithmic trading using deep reinforcement learning
Wang, Y., Wang, X., & Liu, X. (2026) · Applied Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s10489-026-07478-6
- Authors
- Deng, S., Zhu, Y., Yu, Y., & Huang, X.
- Affiliations
- China Three Gorges University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Huang, Xiaoru
- Venue
- Expert Systems with Applications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-03
- Volume
- 238
- Pages
- 121710
- ISSN
- 0957-4174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4387121987
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 9.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Expert Systems with Applications (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences (23BJL037)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Stock Market Forecasting Methods
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Keywords
- stock index forecasting, investor sentiment, ensemble learning, boosting, bagging, NSGA-II, SHAP, price trend prediction, trading simulation, Shenzhen Component Index, Chinese stock market, market volatility
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