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Cited by 172Personality Traits and PsychologyCircadian rhythm and melatoninSleep and related disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Novelty seekers and impulsive subjects are low in morningness

Caci, Hervé, Robert, Philippe, Boyer, Patrice·2004·European Psychiatry
DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.09.007
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Abstract

The bipolar dimension of morningness-eveningness refers to the preferred times of day for achieving various activities (i.e. the phase of the circadian clock). It is validated from a biological point of view, associated with at least one gene and heritable through an epistatic mechanism. It has been used as a proxy to study the relationships between the circadian system, personality and psychopathology: there is a correlation between the evening orientation and depression, extraversion and, probably, impulsivity. Furthermore, there is a possible relationship with temperament in children as theorized by Thomas and Chess. In this paper, we expanded on the hypothesis that impulsive subjects are low in morningness by performing a factor analysis of the Composite Scale of Morningness, Cloninger's temperament and character inventory, and Spielberger's trait anxiety inventory in a sample of 129 males. The results can probably be extended to women. Morningness is negatively correlated with novelty seeking (which includes an impulsivity facet), positively correlated with persistence, and independent of character dimensions and trait anxiety. Future research may focus in the involvement of the circadian system in these personality dimensions and facets, and the benefits of adding chronotherapic manipulations in the treatment of the personality disorders.

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Cloninger, 1996, Impulsivity and com-pulsivity
  2. HurY-, 1998, Genetic and environmental influence on morningness–eveningness., Person Individ Diff, 25, 917
  3. Spielberger, 1989, State-trait anxiety inventory: a comprehensive bibliography.
  4. Gorsuch, 1983, Factor analysis.
  5. [31] Statacorp. Stata statistical software: release 7.0. College Station (TX): Stata Press; 2000.
  6. Alzani, 1998, Uno strumento per la valutazione delle differenze individuali nei ritmi circadiani: une versione italiana della Composite Scale of Morningness., Testing Psicom Metodol, 5, 19
  7. Drennan, 1992, Morningness/eveningness is heritable, Soc Neurosci, 8

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Metadata

Authors
Caci, H., Robert, P., & Boyer, P.
Affiliations
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (FR)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Corresponding author
Caci, Hervé
ORCID
Venue
European Psychiatry
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2004-04
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
79-84
ISSN
  • 0924-9338 (ISSN-L)
  • 1778-3585
DOI
10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.09.007
OpenAlex
W2026835145
Cited by
172
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
FWCI
8.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 5859 d)
Locations
  • European Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Pfizer
  • University of New South Wales
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Keywords
chronotype, circadian rhythm, novelty seeking, impulsivity, temperament, persistence, trait anxiety, chronotherapy, personality disorders, depression, extraversion
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Circadian Rhythm, Exploratory Behavior, Factor Analysis, Statistical, France, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Students

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