Cited by 38Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animalsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityTrace Elements in Health

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Investigation of the aluminium biokinetics in humans: a 26Al tracer study

Abstract

Despite the well-known toxicity of aluminium in chronic renal failure, a solid database on its biokinetics has been difficult to establish. A highly sensitive method using (26)Al as tracer and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) for detection was used. No perturbing background and saturation effects were taken into account using a delta function input of aluminium in time. Aluminium absorption, distribution, speciation and excretion in six healthy volunteers and in two patients with chronic renal failure were investigated following administration of a single oral or i.v. dose of (26)Al. Serial samples of blood and urine were taken. In a speciation study, the time dependence of the binding of (26)Al to low-molecular weight molecules in serum was investigated. The measured data were compared and interpreted with simulations in an open compartmental model. Fractional absorption, distribution, excretion and time constants for the aluminium transport were determined. Typical intestinal absorption rates for AlCl(3) were found to be in the range of 10(-3). The ultrafiltrable percentage of aluminium in serum of one volunteer was estimated to be 5.6+/-0.8%. Differences between healthy volunteers and patients with chronic renal failure were deduced. The employed method using (26)Al and ams has proven to be highly sensitive for investigations of aluminium biokinetics at the ultra-trace element level. With the model, the measured values of (26)Al in serum and urine were used to precisely determine absorption, speciation, distribution, retention and excretion of aluminium in humans.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.fct.2003.09.010

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Research works printed but not linked: 34

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Metadata

Authors
Steinhausen, C., Kislinger, G., Winklhofer, C., Beck, E., Hohl, C., Nolte, E., Ittel, T. H., & Alvarez-Brückmann, M. J. L.
Affiliations
  • Technical University of Munich (DE)
  • RWTH Aachen University (DE)
Corresponding author
Nolte, E.
Venue
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-03
Volume
42
Issue
3
Pages
363-371
ISSN
0278-6915 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2076928358
Cited by
38
References
0
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Food and Chemical Toxicology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  • Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Trace Elements in Health
Keywords
accelerator mass spectrometry, chronic kidney disease, aluminum speciation, aluminum absorption, ultratrace elements, compartmental model, aluminum chloride
MeSH terms
Administration, Oral, Aluminum, Body Fluid Compartments, Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Models, Biological, Particle Accelerators, Radioisotopes, Mass Spectrometry

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