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Investigation of the aluminium biokinetics in humans: a 26Al tracer study
Abstract
Despite the well-known toxicity of aluminium in chronic renal failure, a solid database on its biokinetics has been difficult to establish. A highly sensitive method using (26)Al as tracer and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) for detection was used. No perturbing background and saturation effects were taken into account using a delta function input of aluminium in time. Aluminium absorption, distribution, speciation and excretion in six healthy volunteers and in two patients with chronic renal failure were investigated following administration of a single oral or i.v. dose of (26)Al. Serial samples of blood and urine were taken. In a speciation study, the time dependence of the binding of (26)Al to low-molecular weight molecules in serum was investigated. The measured data were compared and interpreted with simulations in an open compartmental model. Fractional absorption, distribution, excretion and time constants for the aluminium transport were determined. Typical intestinal absorption rates for AlCl(3) were found to be in the range of 10(-3). The ultrafiltrable percentage of aluminium in serum of one volunteer was estimated to be 5.6+/-0.8%. Differences between healthy volunteers and patients with chronic renal failure were deduced. The employed method using (26)Al and ams has proven to be highly sensitive for investigations of aluminium biokinetics at the ultra-trace element level. With the model, the measured values of (26)Al in serum and urine were used to precisely determine absorption, speciation, distribution, retention and excretion of aluminium in humans.
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“Gastrointestinal absorption, after ingestion, is the main route through which Al is systemically accumulated in animals and humans, and absorption occurs largely in the duodenum (Feinroth et al., 1984; Steinhausen et al., 2004).”
From Aluminium toxicosis: a review of toxic actions and effects (2019) · cites this paper as Steinhausen et al., 2004
In the citing paper
“Al absorption from water intake (about 0.3%) is greater than from food (about 0.1%) (Martyn et al., 1989; Steinhausen et al., 2004; Anon, 2008b; Zhou et al., 2008).”
From Aluminium toxicosis: a review of toxic actions and effects (2019) · cites this paper as Steinhausen et al., 2004
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Research works printed but not linked: 34
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Human Health Risk Assessment for Aluminium, Aluminium Oxide, and Aluminium Hydroxide
Krewski, D., Yokel, R. A., Nieboer, E., Borchelt, D., Cohen, J., Harry, J., Kacew, S., Lindsay, J., Mahfouz, A. M., & Rondeau, V. (2007) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B · doi:10.1080/10937400701597766 · Cited by 998
Aluminium toxicosis: a review of toxic actions and effects
Igbokwe, I. O., Igwenagu, E., & Igbokwe, N. A. (2019) · Interdisciplinary Toxicology · doi:10.2478/intox-2019-0007 · Cited by 395
“Gastrointestinal absorption, after ingestion, is the main route through which Al is systemically accumulated in animals and humans, and absorption occurs largely in the duodenum (Feinroth et al., 1984; Steinhausen et al., 2004).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Steinhausen, C., Kislinger, G., Winklhofer, C., Beck, E., Hohl, C., Nolte, E., Ittel, T. H., & Alvarez-Brückmann, M. J. L.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Nolte, E.
- Venue
- Food and Chemical Toxicology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 363-371
- ISSN
- 0278-6915 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2076928358
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Food and Chemical Toxicology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Trace Elements in Health
- Keywords
- accelerator mass spectrometry, chronic kidney disease, aluminum speciation, aluminum absorption, ultratrace elements, compartmental model, aluminum chloride
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Aluminum, Body Fluid Compartments, Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Models, Biological, Particle Accelerators, Radioisotopes, Mass Spectrometry
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