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In vitro assessment of silver nanoparticles immunotoxicity

Galbiati, Valentina, Cornaghi, Laura, Gianazza, Elisabetta, Potenza, Marco A., Donetti, Elena, Marinovich, Marina, Corsini, Emanuela·2018·Food and Chemical Toxicology

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize unwanted immune effects of nanoparticles (NP) using THP-1 cells, human whole blood and enriched peripheral blood monocytes. Commercially available silver NP (AgNP < 100 nm, also confirmed by Single Particle Extinction and Scattering) were used as prototypical NP. Cells were treated with AgNP alone or in combination with classical immune stimuli (i.e. LPS, PHA, PWM) and cytokine assessed; in addition, CD54 and CD86 expression was evaluated in THP-1 cells. AgNP alone induced dose-related IL-8 production in all models, with higher response observed in THP-1 cells, possibly connected to different protein corona formation in bovine versus human serum. AgNP potentiated LPS-induced IL-8 and TNF-α, but not LPS-induced IL-10. AgNP alone induced slight increase in IL-4, and no change in IFN-γ production. While responses to PHA in term of IL-4 and IFN-γ production were not affected, increased PWM-induced IL-4 and IFN-γ production were observed, suggesting potentiation of humoral response. Reduction in PHA-induced IL-10 was observed. Overall, results indicate immunostimulatory effects. THP-1 cells work as well as primary cells, representing a useful and practical alternative, with the awareness that from a physiological point of view the whole blood assay is the one that comes closest to reality.

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Metadata

Authors
Galbiati, V., Cornaghi, L., Gianazza, E., Potenza, M. A., Donetti, E., Marinovich, M., & Corsini, E.
Venue
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-02
Volume
112
Pages
363-374
ISSN
0278-6915
Cited by
35
References
2
Language
en
Funders
Università degli Studi di Milano (2015/2017)

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Galbiati, V., Cornaghi, L., Gianazza, E., Potenza, M. A., Donetti, E., Marinovich, M., & Corsini, E. (2018). In vitro assessment of silver nanoparticles immunotoxicity. Food and Chemical Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2017.12.023