The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Remedies for pseudoreplication
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Pseudoreplication has been addressed repeatedly in ecology, agriculture, psychology, and neuroscience and acknowledged as one of the most common statistical mistakes in scientific literature4–9.”
From A practical solution to pseudoreplication bias in single-cell studies (2021) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“Overall, mixed-effects models lead to the most accurate results when analyzing data with a hierarchical structure6,25,26.”
From A practical solution to pseudoreplication bias in single-cell studies (2021) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“Here we hope to address pseudoreplication in single-cell analyses by demonstrating what a large and long-standing body of statistical literature already confirms: applying statistical inference to replicates that are not statistically independent without properly accounting for their correlation structure will inflate type 1 error rates and lead to spurious results4–6,9,25–28.”
From A practical solution to pseudoreplication bias in single-cell studies (2021) · cites this paper as [6]
Citations
Cites
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
R Core Team (2000) · doi:10.32614/r.manuals · Cited by 355,893
A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
Anderson, M. J. (2001) · Austral Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2001.01070.pp.x · Cited by 13,828
Self-citationLittell, R. C. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,345
Cressie, N. (1992) · Terra Nova · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1992.tb00605.x · Cited by 9,139
Pseudoreplication and the Design of Ecological Field Experiments
Hurlbert, S. H. (1984) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942661 · Cited by 8,377
Generalized, Linear, and Mixed Models
McCulloch, C. E., & Searle, S. R. (2000) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/0471722073 · Cited by 3,057
Permutation tests for univariate or multivariate analysis of variance and regression
Anderson, M. J. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f01-004 · Cited by 1,483
Self-citationGeneralized linear mixed models a pseudo-likelihood approach
Wolfinger, R. D., & O'Connell, M. (1993) · Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation · doi:10.1080/00949659308811554 · Cited by 1,257
Cormack, R. M., & Cressie, N. (1992) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2532724 · Cited by 608
Fisheries stock assessment and decision analysis: the Bayesian approach
Punt, A. E., & HILBORN, R. (1997) · Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries · doi:10.1023/a:1018419207494 · Cited by 578
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 1981, vol. 2
- Macbeth, W.G., Broadhurst, M.K., Millar, R.B., in press. Covered-codend experiments to assess selectivity in an Australian penaeid prawn stow net fishery. Bull. Mar. Sci.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–293 of 293
Assessing temporal variation and autocorrelation in fish habitat use
Vilizzi, L., Copp, G. H., & Roussel, J. (2005) · HAL · doi:10.26181/22276282 · Cited by 6
Generalized Additive Modeling of Ecological Data With mgcv: New Adequacy Assessment Tools
Mainguy, J., McInerney, R., Millar, R. B., Valiquette, É., Bélanger, M., & Moral, R. D. A. (2026) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.72825 · Cited by 5
Self-citationCrameri, N. J., Munuŋgurr, L., Rangers, Y., Gore, D. B., Ralph, T. J., Pearse, A. L., Hill, J. W., Lovelock, C. E., & Ens, E. J. (2025) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2025jg009056 · Cited by 5
Otieno, N., Wasonga, D. V., & Imboko, D. (2021) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-021-04551-8 · Cited by 4
Restoration of Riparian Buffer Function in Reclaimed Surface Mine Soils
Rahe, N. H., Williard, K. W. J., & Schoonover, J. E. (2015) · JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association · doi:10.1111/1752-1688.12339 · Cited by 5
Reevaluating Europe’s other debt with improved statistical tools
Gosselin, F. (2014) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-014-0799-y · Cited by 5
Sadeghi-Nassaj, S. M., Batanero, G. L., Mazuecos, I. P., Alonso, C., & Reche, I. (2018) · Aquaculture Research · doi:10.1111/are.13836 · Cited by 5
Bilodeau‐Gauthier, S., Ponce, G. P., Miquel, J.-C., Lafleur, B., Brais, S., & Bélanger, N. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/cjfr-2021-0086 · Cited by 5
Murie, D. J., Parkyn, D. C., & Diamond, S. L. (2012) · Cited by 5
Mittas, N., & Mitrοpoulos, A. C. (2022) · Computation · doi:10.3390/computation10050075 · Cited by 5
Lowman, H. E., Moingt, M., Lucotte, M. M., Melack, J. M., & Page, H. M. (2021) · Estuaries and Coasts · doi:10.1007/s12237-021-00931-4 · Cited by 5
Padrões ecológicos locais e multidecadais da ictiofauna do estuário Cananéia-Iguape
Contente, R. F. (2013) · doi:10.11606/t.21.2013.tde-19052014-181026 · Cited by 5
Rosier, R. L., & Langkilde, T. L. (2011) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2011.08.011 · Cited by 5
Zimmerman, K. D., Evans, C., & Langefeld, C. D. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35520-x · Cited by 5
Yeste, A., Imbert, J. B., & Blanco, J. A. (2025) · Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1093/forestry/cpaf003 · Cited by 4
Planning and Analyzing Experiments with Models that Distinguish Between Replicates and Repeats
Hamada, M. S., Steiner, S. H., MacKay, R. J., & Reese, C. S. (2016) · Quality and Reliability Engineering International · doi:10.1002/qre.2047 · Cited by 4
Sangil, C., & Guzmán, H. M. (2019) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-019-01991-7 · Cited by 4
Nkaizirwa, J. P., Aurah, C. M., & Nsanganwimana, F. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15010669 · Cited by 4
Physical Activity Patterns Within Dementia Care Dyads
Farina, N., Ardle, R. M., Lowry, R., & Banerjee, S. (2024) · Journal of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1123/japa.2023-0078 · Cited by 4
Torimaru, T., & Tomaru, N. (2012) · Botany · doi:10.1139/b2012-004 · Cited by 4
Absence of Climbing-Induced Limb Length Plasticity in the Eastern Fence Lizard,Sceloporus undulatus
Rosier, R. L., & Langkilde, T. L. (2012) · Journal of Herpetology · doi:10.1670/11-002 · Cited by 4
Miller, S. E., Adkison, M. D., & Haldorson, L. J. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f2012-031 · Cited by 4
Physiological and cytological biomarker studies using Perna perna for marine pollution monitoring.
Rajkumar, A. (2009) · Cited by 4
Totterman, S. L. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/610576 · Cited by 4
Pseudoreplication bias in single-cell studies; a practical solution
Zimmerman, K. D., Espeland, M. A., & Langefeld, C. D. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.01.15.906248 · Cited by 332
Seed bank responses after clearcutting Pinus patula plantations in Andean high montane areas
Basto, S., Roa-Fuentes, L. L., Moreno, A. C., & Barrera-Cataño, J. I. (2020) · Universitas Scientiarum · doi:10.11144/javeriana.sc25-3.sbra · Cited by 3
Abbey, L. (2024) · Open Access Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.23880/oajar-16000351 · Cited by 3
Selwyn, J. D., Despard, B. A., Galvan-Dubois, K. A., Trytten, E. C., & Vollmer, S. V. (2025) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2025.1491476 · Cited by 3
Munir, T. M., & Westbrook, C. J. (2022) · Wetlands · doi:10.1007/s13157-022-01546-6 · Cited by 3
Janiak, D. S., & Branson, D. R. (2024) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106411 · Cited by 3
Pseudoreplication of sound treatments in underwater exposure studies
Hubert, J., Willems, M., & Varkevisser, J. M. (2024) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.005 · Cited by 3
O’Leary, C., Cruikshanks, R., Becerra-Jurado, G., & Gargan, P. (2020) · Fisheries Research · doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2020.105570 · Cited by 3
Matos, B. R. M., & da Costa, A. C. L. (2013) · Revista de Biologia Neotropical / Journal of Neotropical Biology · doi:10.5216/rbn.v9i2.22520 · Cited by 3
Jedlikowski, J., Polak, M., Koperski, P., & Ręk, P. (2021) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/eth.13208 · Cited by 3
Totterman, S. L. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/444786 · Cited by 3
Totterman, S. L. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/686196 · Cited by 3
Will a Fish's Perspective Improve the Ecological Relevance of River Connectivity Metrics?
Wiersma, Y. F., Mahlum, S. K., Oldford, G., Arkilanian, A., Kehler, D. G., & Côté, D. (2025) · River Research and Applications · doi:10.1002/rra.70028 · Cited by 2
Modeling slough crayfish populations in response to hydrologic variability
Sinnickson, D., & Dorn, N. J. (2024) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-2024-0052 · Cited by 2
Carter, K. C., Fieschi‐Méric, L., Servini, F., Wilkinson, M., Gower, D. J., Tapley, B., & Michaels, C. J. (2021) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg2040050 · Cited by 2
Perch selection of three species of kingfishers at the Pantanal of Brazil
Peinado, L. C., & Ortega, Z. (2023) · Animal Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.32800/abc.2023.46.0099 · Cited by 2
Mechanic defences and reproduction in desert trees under different habitat management
Aschero, V. (2013) · Basic and Applied Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.baae.2013.10.005 · Cited by 2
Nicolaisen, O. (2017) · Reviews in Aquaculture · doi:10.1111/raq.12204 · Cited by 2
Applying spatial mutual information to AIS data
McArthur, B. A., & Isenor, A. W. (2021) · Journal of Navigation · doi:10.1017/s0373463321000734 · Cited by 2
de Alva, M. S., Noreña‐Barroso, E., Guerra‐Castro, E., Palomino-Albarrán, I. G., Barreto, Á., & Gaxiola, G. (2022) · Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research · doi:10.3856/vol50-issue2-fulltext-2815 · Cited by 2
Replication vs. Pseudoreplication: Are We Making Too Big a Deal of This?
Wiersma, Y. F. (2022) · Landscape series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95189-4_4 · Cited by 2
Desfosses, C. J., Tate, A. C., Smallwood, C. B., & Ryan, K. L. (2022) · Fisheries Research · doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106486 · Cited by 2
Owen, J. (2011) · Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) · Cited by 2
Reply to ‘Pseudoreplication and greenhouse-gas emissions from rivers'
Comer‐Warner, S., Romeijn, P. P., Gooddy, D. C., Ullah, S., Kettridge, N., Marchant, B. P., Hannah, D. M., & Krause, S. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13304-0 · Cited by 2
Reynolds, P. S. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119800002.ch2 · Cited by 2
Grassland productivity in response to nutrient additions and herbivory is scale-dependent
Smithwick, E. A. H., Baldwin, D. C., & Naithani, K. J. (2016) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.2745 · Cited by 1
Mittell, E. A., Leblanc, C. A.-L., Kristjánsson, B. K., Ferguson, M. M., Räsänen, K., & Morrissey, M. B. (2025) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.241802 · Cited by 1
Family Breakup Dynamics in a Promiscuous Solitary Mammal
Heeres, R. W., Boot, W., Delen, E., Heid, M. T., Leclerc, M., Frank, S. C., Kopatz, A., Pelletier, F., Kuipers, H., Weterings, M. J. A., et al. (2025) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.72070 · Cited by 1
Pereira, A. A., Rosa, C., Faria, L. D. B., da Silva, L. G., & Passamani, M. (2023) · Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências · doi:10.1590/0001-3765202320201869 · Cited by 2
The effect of floor type on the welfare of intensively housed goats: A review
Steenaert, L. I. W., & Koop, G. (2025) · Small Ruminant Research · doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2025.107616 · Cited by 1
Garnica, J. G. F. (2012) · Open Journal of Forestry · doi:10.4236/ojf.2012.21002 · Cited by 1
Effects of birdwatchers on sandhill crane behavior at a birding festival in southwest Colorado
Wilkins, K., Bowser, G., & Moore, J. (2017) · The Southwestern Naturalist · doi:10.1894/swnat-d-16-00074.1 · Cited by 1
Ramos, Y., Aximoff, I., & da Rosa, C. A. (2018) · Journal of Natural History · doi:10.1080/00222933.2018.1492749 · Cited by 1
Hwan, J. L., & Holmes, R. W. (2019) · River Research and Applications · doi:10.1002/rra.3571 · Cited by 1
Impacts of Invasive Earthworms on Early Life Stages of the Threatened American Hart's-Tongue Fern
Bowe, A., Serviss, M., Blossey, B., & Dávalos, A. (2023) · American Fern Journal · doi:10.1640/0002-8444-113.4.217 · Cited by 1
Broz, K. S., Hung, T., Walk, R. E., LoTempio, S., Flores, K. M., & Tang, S. Y. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.04.02.716153 · Cited by 1
Catellier, C. (2013) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Pacific Islands marine resources bibliography
Gibert, A., & Gaudechoux, J. P. (2006) · Pacific Community (SPC) Oceanic Fisheries Programme (The Pacific Community (SPC))
Smithwick, E. A. H., Baldwin, D. C., & Naithani, K. J. (2016) · doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.2078v1
Ecosystem services provided by Modiolus modiolus biogenic reefs
Kent, F. E. A. (2015)
Examining inducible defenses to novel predators across native and introduced populations
Turner, B., de Rivera, C., & Hepner, M. (2017) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps12207
Community Structure and Food-web Dynamics in Northeastern U.S. Tidal Marshes
Garey, L. K. (2017) · DigitalCommons (California Polytechnic State University)
Effects of forest clear cutting on spotted salamander ( Ambystoma maculatum) migration
Veysey, J. S. (2006) · University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)
Immunohistochemical analysis and sleep studies
García‐García, F., Beltrán‐Parrazal, L., & Martínez, A. J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85235-7.00014-4
Liu, F., Zhou, J., Liu, X., & Chen, Y. F. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4664284
Iglesias, Á., Megía‐Palma, R., Caballero, C., & Barrientos, R. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4820671
Ruiz-Monachesi, M. R., Valdecantos, S., Gamarra‐Nallar, R., Azócar, D. L. M., Pueta, M., Perotti, G., & Cruz, F. B. (2024) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/jzo.13206
Matsuyama, H. (2025) · Landscape and Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11355-025-00687-0
Palm-Hellenurm, K., Jüriado, I., Orumaa, A., Tullus, H., & Metslaid, M. (2025) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.123394
Flaibani, N., Pérez, A. A., Barbero, I. M., & Burroni, N. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12750116
Chariton, A. A., Pettigrove, V. J., & Baird, D. J. (2016) · CSIRO Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1071/9781486303854-ch007
Torre, I., & Dı́az, M. (2026) · Acta Oecologica · doi:10.1016/j.actao.2026.104168
Using nutrient limitation experiments to inform nutrient management thresholds in wadeable streams
Shupryt, M. P., & Chenevert, J. (2026) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-026-15289-y
Levings, C. D., & Macdonald, J. S. (2026) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/jfb.70443
Regional Comparison of Atlantic Forest Physiognomies Using GEDI-Derived Structural Metrics
Bandoria, M. C. S., Seixas, H. T., Rosa, M. R., Molin, P. G., & de Queiroz, A. P. (2026) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f17060720
Mainguy, J., Millar, R. B., Arnqvist, N. P., Bélanger, M., & Moral, R. D. A. (2026) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/jfb.70579
Self-citationSimulated Range Expansion Suggests Rapid Change in Biotic Resistance to a Range‐Shifting Competitor
Menchions, E., & Angert, A. L. (2026) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.74096
Iglesias‐Donoso, A., Fandós, G., Caballero‐Díaz, C., Megía‐Palma, R., & Barrientos, R. (2026) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.1002/jwmg.70272
Arboreal stone tool use in wild chimpanzees
Couturier, C., Soiret, S. P. K., Wittig, R. M., & Luncz, L. V. (2026) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2026.123731
At‐nest drone monitoring causes minimal behavioural disturbance in breeding Eurasian Curlew
Gornall, D., Brides, K., Scott, A., Smart, M., & Nicol‐Harper, A. (2026) · Ecological Solutions and Evidence · doi:10.1002/2688-8319.70332
Sayaza, M. A. D., & Jati, A. A. W. (2026) · Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan dan Biosistem · doi:10.32832/relibi.v4i1.3073
Piotr, P. (2026) · Fisheries Research · doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2026.107908
Metadata
- Authors
- Millar, R. B., & Anderson, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Millar, Russell B.
- Venue
- Fisheries Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 397-407
- ISSN
- 0165-7836 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975325658
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Fisheries Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Marine and fisheries research
- Keywords
- pseudoreplication, fisheries data analysis, mixed models, generalized linear mixed models, state-space model, geostatistics, sampling design
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review