Cited by 155Food Nutrient Composition and Product DevelopmentAntioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressPhytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities

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Carotene content of some common (cereals, pulses, vegetables, spices and condiments) and unconventional sources of plant origin

Kandlakunta, Bhaskarachary, Rajendran, Ananthan, Thingnganing, Longvah·2008·Food Chemistry

Abstract

This study provides new data on the the total carotenoids and β-carotene content of commonly consumed cereals, pulses, vegetables, spices and condiments. Separation of carotenoids by HPLC showed that β-carotene is the predominant carotenoid in all the foods studied. Cereals and pulses appear to be poor sources of provitamin A precursors. Among the vegetables studied pumpkin, ridge gourd, green chillies, tomato, green peas, field beans and French beans are not only inexpensive but are better sources of β-carotene (20-120 mg/100 g). Among the spices and condiments, red chilli (1310 mg/100 g) and Smilax (2136 mg/100 g), which are regularly used in Indian recipes are good sources of provitamin A precursors. The study also identified unconventional sources like Gulmohar, Peltiforum ferruginum,Lucern and Spirulina as rich sources of β-carotene. Considering that Indian diets predominantly consist of cereals and pulses, choosing appropriate combinations of cereals and pulses will contribute significantly to overall vitamin A intakes. Together with our earlier efforts, the present study has generated a database of β-carotene contents of Indian plant foods, which could be of help in the elimination of vitamin A deficiency.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.071

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Research works printed but not linked: 13

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Metadata

Authors
Kandlakunta, B., Rajendran, A., & Thingnganing, L.
Affiliations
National Institute of Nutrition (IN)
Corresponding author
Kandlakunta, Bhaskarachary
Venue
Food Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-01
Volume
106
Issue
1
Pages
85-89
ISSN
0308-8146 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1978962036
Cited by
155
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 9
FWCI
11.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Food Chemistry (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Keywords
beta-carotene, carotenoids, vitamin A deficiency, cereals, pulses, vegetables, spices and condiments, red chili, Smilax, Spirulina, Indian diet

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