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Effects of mixing, sheeting, and cooking on the starch, protein, and water structures of durum wheat semolina and chickpea flour pasta
Abstract
The influence of the pasta preparation stages on starch, proteins, and water structures of semolina and chickpea pasta was studied. The hydrated starch structures (995/1022 FTIR ratio) increased in semolina and reduced in chickpea pasta. The processing stages in semolina pasta led to a significant increase of β-sheet structures (~50% to ~68%). The β-sheet structures content in chickpea pasta was lower (~52%), and was most affected by sheeting and cooking. The water structure was assessed by the analysis of the OH fingerprint FTIR region (3700-2800 cm -1 ) and showing that water molecules (~90%) are strongly and moderately bound. The chickpea pasta displayed the highest content of strongly bonded water (about 55%) in contrast to the semolina pasta (~48%). A principal component analysis showed that the molecular organization of semolina pasta was mostly affected by dough formation and cooking; the molecular organization of chickpea pasta was determined by the cooking stage.
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“In addition to the starch-specific region, the spectra (Fig. 3) also exhibited characteristic peaks at ~3280 cm 1 (O -H stretching), ~2926 cm 1 (C -H stretching of aliphatic groups, linked to the presence of lipids), and ~1634 cm 1 (bending vibration of H -O -H), consistent with typical moisture- and carbohydrate-associated vibrational modes (Garcia-Valle et al., 2021; Kumar et al., 2025).”
From Ultrasonication-induced modifications in functional, thermal, and structural properties of chickpea flour under different time and temperature conditions (2027) · cites this paper as Garcia-Valle et al., 2021
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Farrokhi, M., Brandão, T. R. S., Gonçalves, E. M., & Silva, C. L. M. (2027) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2026.113096
Metadata
- Authors
- Garcia-Valle, D. E., Bello-Pérez, L. A., Agama-Acevedo, E., & Alvarez-Ramirez, J.
- Venue
- Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-10
- Volume
- 360
- Pages
- 129993
- ISSN
- 0308-8146 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3157456072
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 7.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Food Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- IPN COFAA
- CONACYT
- IPN SIP
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Food composition and properties
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Proteins in Food Systems
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
- Keywords
- dough mixing, pasta cooking, starch hydration, protein secondary structure, β-sheet content, water structure, bound water
- MeSH terms
- Protein Conformation, beta-Strand, Cooking, Flour, Plant Proteins, Solubility, Starch, Water, Triticum, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Principal Component Analysis, Cicer
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