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Direct oxidation of boronates by peroxynitrite: Mechanism and implications in fluorescence imaging of peroxynitrite

Open access
Sikora, Adam, Zielonka, Jacek, Lopez, Marcos, Joseph, Joy, Kalyanaraman, B.·2009·Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Abstract

In this study, we show that boronates, a class of synthetic organic compounds, react rapidly and stoichiometrically with peroxynitrite (ONOO−) to form stable hydroxy derivatives as major products. Using stopped-flow kinetic technique, we measured the second order rate constants for the reaction with ONOO−, hypochlorous acid (HOCl), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and found that ONOO− reacts with 4-acetylphenylboronic acid nearly a million times (k = 1.6 × 106 M−1 s−1) faster than H2O2 (k = 2.2 M −1 s−1) and over two hundred times faster than HOCl (k = 6.2 × 103 M−1 s−1). Nitric oxide (•NO) and superoxide (O •2−) together, but not alone, oxidized boronates to the same phenolic products. Similar reaction profiles were obtained with other boronates. Results from this study will likely help develop a novel class of fluorescent probes for detection and imaging of ONOO− formed in cellular and cell-free systems.

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Metadata

Authors
Sikora, A., Zielonka, J., Lopez, M., Joseph, J., & Kalyanaraman, B.
Venue
Free Radical Biology and Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-11
Volume
47
Issue
10
Pages
1401-1407
ISSN
0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1989980805
Cited by
361
References
4
FWCI
3.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Direct oxidation of boronates by peroxynitrite: Mechanism and implications in fluorescence imaging of peroxynitrite. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.08.006
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Sikora, A., Zielonka, J., Lopez, M., Joseph, J., & Kalyanaraman, B. (2009). Direct oxidation of boronates by peroxynitrite: Mechanism and implications in fluorescence imaging of peroxynitrite. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.08.006

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