Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 573

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics

Open access
Özener, Orkun, Yüksek, Levent, Ergenç, Alp Tekin, Özkan, Muammer·2014·Fuel

Abstract

Abstract In this study, the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of conventional diesel fuel and biodiesel produced from soybean oil and its blends (B10, B20, B50) were compared. The tests were performed at steady-state conditions in a single-cylinder direct injection diesel engine over the entire rpm range (1200–3000 rpm). During the tests, the fuel consumption, pollutant emissions, exhaust temperature and in-cylinder pressures were measured. The experimental results, showed that, relative to diesel, biodiesel had a 1–4% decrease in the torque and an approximately 2–9% increase in the brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) due to the lower heating value (LHV) of the biodiesel. However, biodiesel significantly reduced carbon monoxide (CO) (28–46%) and unburned total hydrocarbons (THCs), while the nitric oxides (NOx) (6.95–17.62%) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions increased slightly 1.46–5.03%. The combustion analyses showed that the addition of biodiesel to conventional diesel fuel decreased the ignition delay and reduced the premixed peak. These results indicated that biodiesel could be used without any engine modifications as an alternative and environmentally friendly fuel.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.10.081

Cites

32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 32 references

Research works printed but not linked: 20

  1. Morón-Villarreyes, 2007, Diesel/biodiesel proportion for by-compression ignition engines, Fuel, 86, 1977, 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.003 · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.003
  2. Proc K, Barnitt R, Hayes RR, Ratcliff M, McCormick RL, Ha L, Fang HL. 100,000-Mile evaluation of transit buses operated on biodiesel blends (B20). In:SAE, International;2006. · doi:10.4271/2006-01-3253
  3. Song, 2011, Comparisons of NO emissions and soot concentrations from biodiesel-fuelled diesel engine, Fuel, 96, 446, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.004 · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.004
  4. Rounce, 2011, Speciation of particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions from biodiesel combustion and its reduction by after treatment, Fuel, 96, 90, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.12.071 · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.12.071
  5. Yılmaz, 2012, Effects of intake air preheat and fuel blend ratio on a diesel engine operating on biodiesel–methanol blends, Fuel, 94, 444, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.050 · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.050
  6. McCarthy, 2011, Analysis and comparison of performance and emissions of an internal combustion engine fuelled with petroleum diesel and different bio-diesels, Fuel, 90, 2147, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.02.010 · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.02.010
  7. Lee, 2005, An experimental study on the atomization and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-blended fuels, Energy Fuel, 19, 2201, 10.1021/ef050026h · doi:10.1021/ef050026h
  8. Kim, 2008, Characteristics of particulate emissions of compression ignition engine fueled with biodiesel derived from soybean, J Eng Gas Turbines Power, 130, 052805, 10.1115/1.2906215 · doi:10.1115/1.2906215
  9. Tat, 2007, Exhaust emissions from an engine fueled with biodiesel from high-oleic soybeans, J Am Oil Chem Soc, 84, 865, 10.1007/s11746-007-1109-6 · doi:10.1007/s11746-007-1109-6
  10. Narayana Reddy, 2006, Parametric studies for improving the performance of a Jatropha oil-fuelled compression ignition engine, Renew Energy, 31, 1994, 10.1016/j.renene.2005.10.006 · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2005.10.006
  11. Misra, 2011, Jatropa – the future fuel of India, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 15, 1350, 10.1016/j.rser.2010.10.011 · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.10.011
  12. Bari, 2002, Effects of preheating of crude palm oil (CPO) on injection system, performance and emission of a diesel engine, Renew Energy, 27, 339, 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00010-1 · doi:10.1016/s0960-1481(02)00010-1
  13. Bao, 2006, Study on noise of rapeseed oil blends in a single-cylinder diesel engine, Renew Energy, 31, 1789, 10.1016/j.renene.2005.09.012 · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2005.09.012
  14. Yuan W, Hansen AC. A numerical analysis of the spray characteristics of biodiesel blended with diesel fuel. In: 15th Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray, System; 2002.
  15. Senda J, Okui N, Suzuki T, Fujimoto H. Flame structure and combustion characteristics in diesel combustion fueled with bio-diesel, SAE International Compression Ignition Engine Performance for Use with Alternate Fuels 2004;SP-1825:29–40. · doi:10.4271/2004-01-0084
  16. Çetinkaya, 2005, A new application area for used cooking oil originated biodiesel: generators, Energy Fuel, 19, 645, 10.1021/ef049890k · doi:10.1021/ef049890k
  17. Hess, 2007, Attempts to reduce NOx exhaust emissions by using reformulated biodiesel, Fuel Process Technol, 88, 693, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.02.001 · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.02.001
  18. Beatrice, 1996, Experimental characterization of combustion behaviour of new diesel fuels for low emission engines, Combust Sci Technol, 120, 335, 10.1080/00102209608935580 · doi:10.1080/00102209608935580
  19. Song, 2002, Effect of oxygenated fuel on combustion and emissions in a light-duty turbo diesel engine, Energy Fuel, 16, 294, 10.1021/ef010167t · doi:10.1021/ef010167t
  20. Leung, 2006, Optimization of exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel, Energy Fuel, 20, 1015, 10.1021/ef050383s · doi:10.1021/ef050383s

Cited by

See all 573

Metadata

Authors
Özener, O., Yüksek, L., Ergenç, A. T., & Özkan, M.
Venue
Fuel
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-01
Volume
115
Pages
875-883
ISSN
0016-2361 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2044653632
Cited by
573
References
32
FWCI
13.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.10.081
The paper
Özener, O., Yüksek, L., Ergenç, A. T., & Özkan, M. (2014). Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Fuel. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.10.081

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.