Do Archean chemical sediments record ancient seawater rare earth element patterns?
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ce anomalies need not develop solely within the water column of a basin; they can develop in groundwater systems.
“Ce anomalies need not develop solely within the water column of a basin. For instance, Ce anomalies can develop in groundwater systems (Johanneson et al., 2006)”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Johanneson et al., 2006
Cites
(1985) · Academic Commons (Stony Brook University) · Cited by 11,328 · see citing works
The continental crust: its composition and evolution
Windley, B. F. (1986) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/0031-9201(86)90093-2 · Cited by 10,938 · see citing works
A Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions
Miller, S. L. (1953) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.117.3046.528 · Cited by 3,522 · see citing works
Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: a new table
Taylor, S. R. (1964) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(64)90129-2 · Cited by 3,140 · see citing works
Search for Past Life on Mars: Possible Relic Biogenic Activity in Martian Meteorite ALH84001
McKay, D. S., Gibson, E. K., Thomas-Keprta, K. L., Vali, H., Romanek, C. S., Clemett, S. J., Chillier, X. D. F., Maechling, C. R., & Zare, R. N. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5277.924 · Cited by 1,883 · see citing works
Bau, M. (1996) · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology · doi:10.1007/s004100050159 · Cited by 1,709 · see citing works
Bau, M., & Dulski, P. (1996) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(95)00087-9 · Cited by 1,687 · see citing works
The rare earth elements in seawater
Elderfield, H., & Greaves, M. J. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/296214a0 · Cited by 1,448 · see citing works
Evidence for life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago
Mojzsis, S. J., Arrhenius, G., McKeegan, K. D., Harrison, T. M., Nutman, A. P., & Friend, C. R. L. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/384055a0 · Cited by 1,370 · see citing works
Microfossils of the early Archean apex chert: New evidence of the antiquity of life
Schopf, J. W. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640 · Cited by 1,363 · see citing works
Elderfield, H., Upstill‐Goddard, R. C., & Sholkovitz, E. R. (1990) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90432-k · Cited by 1,089 · see citing works
Questioning the evidence for Earth's oldest fossils
Brasier, M. D., Green, O. R., Jephcoat, A. P., Kleppe, A., Kranendonk, M. J. V., Lindsay, J. F., Steele, A., & Grassineau, N. V. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416076a · Cited by 979 · see citing works
Rare earth elements in Holocene reefal microbialites: a new shallow seawater proxy
Webb, G. E., & Kamber, B. S. (2000) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00400-7 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Bau, M. (1999) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00014-9 · Cited by 810 · see citing works
Shields, G., & Stille, P. (2001) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(00)00362-4 · Cited by 777 · see citing works
Nothdurft, L. D., Webb, G. E., & Kamber, B. S. (2004) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(03)00422-8 · Cited by 771 · see citing works
Characterisation of early Archaean chemical sediments by trace element signatures
Bolhar, R., Kamber, B. S., Moorbath, S., Fedo, C. M., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2004) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.02.016 · Cited by 763 · see citing works
Rosing, M. T. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5402.674 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
The oceanic chemistry of the rare-earth elements
Elderfield, H. (1988) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.1988.0046 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Rare earth element patterns and crustal evolution—I. Australian post-Archean sedimentary rocks
Nance, W., & Taylor, S. R. (1976) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(76)90093-4 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
Early Archean (3.3-Billion to 3.5-Billion-Year-Old) Microfossils from Warrawoona Group, Australia
Schopf, J. W., & Packer, B. M. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11539686 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Rare Earth Elements in Petrogenetic Studies of Igneous Systems
Hanson, G. (1980) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.08.050180.002103 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Bau, M., Koschinsky, A., Dulski, P., & Hein, J. R. (1996) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(96)00063-4 · Cited by 643 · see citing works
Rare earth elements in river waters
Goldstein, S. J., & Jacobsen, S. (1988) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(88)90031-3 · Cited by 641 · see citing works
The fractionation between Y and Ho in the marine environment
Nozaki, Y., Zhang, J., & Amakawa, H. (1997) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(97)00034-4 · Cited by 612 · see citing works
The aquatic chemistry of rare earth elements in rivers and estuaries
Sholkovitz, E. R. (1995) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf01025229 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Paleoredox variations in ancient oceans recorded by rare earth elements in fossil apatite
Wright, J., Schrader, H., & Holser, W. T. (1987) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90075-5 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Rare earth element complexation by carbonate and oxalate ions
Cantrell, K. J., & Byrne, R. H. (1987) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90072-x · Cited by 558 · see citing works
Rare earth element scavenging in seawater
Byrne, R. H., & Kim, K. (1990) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90002-3 · Cited by 554 · see citing works
Goldstein, S. J., & Jacobsen, S. B. (1987) · Chemical Geology Isotope Geoscience section · doi:10.1016/0168-9622(87)90045-5 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Stromatolites 3,400–3,500 Myr old from the North Pole area, Western Australia
Walter, M. R., Buick, R., & Dunlop, J. S. R. (1980) · Nature · doi:10.1038/284443a0 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
On the Early Chemical History of the Earth and the Origin of Life
Urey, H. C. (1952) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.38.4.351 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Kamber, B. S., & Webb, G. E. (2001) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(01)00613-5 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
The chemical evolution of Precambrian seawater: evidence from REEs in banded iron formations
Derry, L. A., & Jacobsen, S. B. (1990) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90114-z · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Zhang, J., & Nozaki, Y. (1996) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(96)00276-1 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Reynard, B., Lécuyer, C., & Grandjean, P. (1999) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(98)00169-7 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Paleoredox variations in ancient oceans recorded by rare earth elements in fossil apatite
(1987) · Deep Sea Research Part B Oceanographic Literature Review · doi:10.1016/0198-0254(87)90207-x · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Geochemical implications of rare earth element patterns in hydrothermal fluids from mid-ocean ridges
Klinkhammer, G. P., Elderfield, H., Edmond, J. M., & Mitra, A. (1994) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90297-6 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Piepgras, D. J., & Jacobsen, S. B. (1992) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90315-a · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Koeppenkastrop, D., & Carlo, E. H. D. (1992) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(92)90015-w · Cited by 388 · see citing works
The geochemical balance of the rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in the oceans
Bertram, C. J., & Elderfield, H. (1993) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90087-d · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Kranendonk, M. J. V., Webb, G. E., & Kamber, B. S. (2003) · Geobiology · doi:10.1046/j.1472-4669.2003.00014.x · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Dia, A., Gruau, G., Olivié-Lauquet, G., Riou, C., Molénat, J., & Curmi, P. (2000) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(00)00494-4 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Microbially mediated cerium oxidation in sea water
Moffett, J. W. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/345421a0 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Bau, M., & Möller, P. (1993) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90566-f · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Kinsman, D. J. J. (1969) · AAPG Bulletin · doi:10.1306/5d25c801-16c1-11d7-8645000102c1865d · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Rare earth elements in foraminifera tests
Palmer, M. R. (1985) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(85)90077-9 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Rare-earth elements in seawater near hydrothermal vents
Klinkhammer, G., Elderfield, H., & Hudson, A. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/305185a0 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Clues from Fe Isotope Variations on the Origin of Early Archean BIFs from Greenland
Dauphas, N., van Zuilen, M. A., Wadhwa, M., Davis, A. M., Marty, B. M., & Janney, P. E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1104639 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Has the REE composition of seawater changed over geological time?
Shields, G., & Webb, G. E. (2004) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.09.010 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Biogeochemical processes and ocean flux in the Western Pacific
酒井, 均., & 野崎, 義. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Rare earth elements in ichthyoliths: Variations with redox conditions and depositional environment
Elderfield, H., & Pagett, R. (1986) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/0048-9697(86)90239-1 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Rare earth element transport in the western North Atlantic inferred from Nd isotopic observations
Piepgras, D. J., & Wasserburg, G. J. (1987) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90217-1 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
The geochemistry of rare earth elements in groundwater from the Carnmenellis area, southwest England
Smedley, P. (1991) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90443-9 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
The europium anomalies in banded iron formations and the thermal history of the oceanic crust
Danielson, A., Möller, P., & Dulski, P. (1992) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(92)90137-t · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Hydrogeologic processes in saline systems: playas, sabkhas, and saline lakes
Yechieli, Y., & Wood, W. W. (2002) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0012-8252(02)00067-3 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Butler, G. P. (1969) · Journal of Sedimentary Research · doi:10.1306/74d71be5-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Rare earth elements in Foraminifera tests
(1985) · Deep Sea Research Part B Oceanographic Literature Review · doi:10.1016/0198-0254(85)93855-5 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Rare-earth geochemistry of phosphorites
McArthur, J. M., & Walsh, J. N. (1984) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(84)90126-8 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
The behaviour of the rare earth elements during mixing of river and sea waters
Hoyle, J. W. B., Elderfield, H., Gledhill, A. R., & Greaves, M. J. (1984) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(84)90356-9 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
The incorporation of rare earth elements in modern coral
Sholkovitz, E. R., & Shen, G. T. (1995) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00170-5 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
The assessment of REE patterns and 143Nd/144Nd ratios in fish remains
Grandjean, P., Cappetta, H., Michard, A., & Albarède, F. (1987) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(87)90084-7 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Leybourne, M. I., Goodfellow, W. D., Boyle, D. R., & Hall, G. M. (2000) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0883-2927(99)00096-7 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Microorganisms Three Billion Years Old from the Precambrian of South Africa
Barghoorn, E. S., & Schopf, J. W. (1966) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.152.3723.758 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Johannesson, K. H., Tang, J., Daniels, J. M., Bounds, W. J., & Burdige, D. J. (2004) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.012 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Self-citationFedo, C. M., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1070336 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Carlo, E. H. D., Wen, X., & Irving, M. J. (1997) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1009664626181 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Kamber, B. S., Bolhar, R., & Webb, G. E. (2004) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2004.03.006 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Neutron Activation Analysis of Lanthanide Elements in Sea Water
HØGDAHL, O. T., MELSOM, S., & Bowen, V. T. (1968) · Advances in chemistry series · doi:10.1021/ba-1968-0073.ch019 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Rare earth element evolution of Phanerozoic seawater recorded in biogenic apatites
Lécuyer, C., Reynard, B., & Grandjean, P. (2004) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.11.003 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Uptake of rare earth elements from solution by metal oxides
Koeppenkastrop, D., & Carlo, E. H. D. (1993) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es00046a006 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Nozaki, Y., & Alibo, D. S. (2003) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(02)01027-0 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Comparative complexation behavior of the rare earths
Byrne, R. H., & Li, B. (1995) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00303-7 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Bolhar, R., Kranendonk, M. J. V., & Kamber, B. S. (2005) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2005.02.001 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Wyndham, T., McCulloch, M. T., Fallon, S., & Alibert, C. (2004) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2003.11.004 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Tricca, A., Stille, P., Steinmann, M., Kiefel, B., Samuel, J., & Eikenberg, J. (1999) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(99)00065-0 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Johannesson, K. H., & Lyons, W. B. (1995) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00099-t · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationThe rare earth element geochemistry of Mono Lake water and the importance of carbonate complexing
Johannesson, K. H., & Lyons, W. B. (1994) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1994.39.5.1141 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationBau, M., Dulski, P., & Möller, P. (2000) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/0967-0653(95)95670-0 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
(1988) · Deep Sea Research Part B Oceanographic Literature Review · doi:10.1016/0198-0254(88)92457-0 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
The influence of phosphate coprecipitation on rare earth distributions in natural waters
Byrne, R. H., Liu, X., & Schijf, J. (1996) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(96)00197-4 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Formation of Diagenetic Dolomite in Coastal Sabkha Along Arabian (Persian) Gulf
Patterson, D. J. J. K. R. J., & Kinsman, D. J. J. (1982) · AAPG Bulletin · doi:10.1306/03b59a17-16d1-11d7-8645000102c1865d · Cited by 166 · see citing works
The comparative behaviors of yttrium and lanthanides in the seawater of the North Pacific
Zhang, J., Amakawa, H., & Nozaki, Y. (1994) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/94gl02404 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Johannesson, K. H., Farnham, I. M., Guo, C., & Stetzenbach, K. J. (1999) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00184-2 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Self-citationPalmer, M. R., & Elderfield, H. (1986) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(86)90194-8 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Cerium redox cycles and rare earth elements in the Sargasso Sea
Sholkovitz, E. R., & Schneider, D. L. (1991) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90440-g · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Quinn, K. A., Byrne, R. H., & Schijf, J. (2004) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1023/b:aqua.0000038959.03886.60 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Stetzenbach, K. J., Amano, M., Kreamer, D. K., & Hodge, V. F. (1994) · Ground Water · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1994.tb00937.x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Zhang, J., & Nozaki, Y. (1998) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(98)00073-8 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Rare Earth Elements in Groundwater Flow Systems
Johannesson, K. H. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3234-x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationDuncan, T., & Shaw, T. J. (2003) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1023/b:aqua.0000022956.20338.26 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Johannesson, K. H., & Hendry, M. J. (2000) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00402-0 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationShimizu, H., Umemoto, N., Masuda, A., & Appel, P. W. U. (1990) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90445-q · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Johannesson, K. H., Stetzenbach, K. J., Hodge, V. F., Kreamer, D. K., & Zhou, X. (1997) · Ground Water · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1997.tb00149.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationNégrel, P., Guerrot, C., Cocherie, A., Azaroual, M., Brach, M., & Fouillac, C. (2000) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0883-2927(00)00008-1 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The relationship between cerium and manganese oxidation in the marine environment
Moflett, J. W. (1994) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1994.39.6.1309 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Rare Earth element composition of precipitation, precipitation particles, and aerosols
Sholkovitz, E. R., Church, T. M., & Arimoto, R. (1993) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/93jd01926 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Geochemistry of Rare Earth Elements in Groundwaters from a Rhyolite Aquifer, Central México
Johannesson, K. H., Cortés, A., Ramos‐Leal, J. A., Ramírez, A. G., & Durazo, J. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3234-x_8 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationField, M. P., & Sherrell, R. M. (1998) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac980455v · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Gadolinium behavior in seawater: a molecular basis for gadolinium anomalies
Kim, K., Byrne, R. H., & Lee, J. (1991) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0304-4203(09)90057-3 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Tang, J., & Johannesson, K. H. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3234-x_9 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationRare earth elements in the early Archaean Isua iron-formation, West Greenland
Appel, P. W. U. (1983) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(83)90075-x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Möller, P. (2000) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/s0967-0653(95)97569-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Similarities in the Chemical Composition of Carbonate Groundwaters and Seawater
Hodge, V. F., Stetzenbach, K. J., & Johannesson, K. H. (1998) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es980080v · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationYamamoto, K., Itoh, N., Matsumoto, T., Tanaka, T., & Adachi, M. (2004) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2004.09.006 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Rare earth elements in the Arctic Ocean
Westerlund, S. F. G., & Öhman, P. (1992) · Deep Sea Research Part A Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/0198-0149(92)90051-t · Cited by 32 · see citing works
A Coupled Riverine-Marine Fractionation Model for Dissolved Rare Earths and Yttrium
Byrne, R. H., & Liu, X. (1998) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1009651919911 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ferguson, J. C., & Skyring, G. W. (1995) · Australian Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1080/08120099508728206 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Rare earth elements in groundwater flow systems
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-4040 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Rowley (2002) · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effective use of cerium anomalies as a redox proxy in carbonate-dominated marine settings
Tostevin, R., Shields, G., Tarbuck, G. M., He, T., Clarkson, M. O., & Wood, R. A. (2016) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.06.027 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history
Konhauser, K. O., Planavsky, N. J., Hardisty, D. S., Robbins, L. J., Warchola, T. J., Haugaard, R., Lalonde, S. V., Partin, C. A., Oonk, P. B. H., Tsikos, H., et al. (2017) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.06.012 · Cited by 537 · see citing works
Leybourne, M. I., & Johannesson, K. H. (2008) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.09.022 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Self-citationWebb, G., Nothdurft, L. D., Kamber, B., Kloprogge, J. T., & Zhao, J.-X. (2009) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.2008.01041.x · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Azmy, K., Brand, U., Sylvester, P., Gleeson, S. A., Logan, A., & Bitner, M. A. (2010) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.007 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Balancing the global oceanic neodymium budget: Evaluating the role of groundwater
Johannesson, K. H., & Burdige, D. J. (2006) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.021 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationGeochemistry of limestones deposited in various plate tectonic settings
Zhang, K., Li, Q., Yan, L., Zeng, L., Lu, L., Zhang, Y.-X., Hui, J., Jin, X., & Tang, X. (2017) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.02.003 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Liu, X., Hardisty, D. S., Lyons, T. W., & Swart, P. K. (2018) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2018.12.028 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Kamber, B. S., Webb, G. E., & Gallagher, M. (2014) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/jgs2013-110 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Trace elements in methane-seep carbonates: Potentials, limitations, and perspectives
Smrzka, D., Feng, D., Himmler, T., Zwicker, J., Hu, Y., Monien, P., Tribovillard, N., Chen, D., & Peckmann, J. (2020) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103263 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Nagarajan, R., Madhavaraju, J., Armstrong-Altrin, J. S., & Nagendra, R. (2011) · Geosciences Journal · doi:10.1007/s12303-011-0005-0 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Colloidal Control on the Distribution of Rare Earth Elements in Shallow Groundwaters
Pourret, O., Gruau, G., Dia, A., Davranche, M., & Molénat, J. (2009) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10498-009-9069-0 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Wilmsen, M., & Neuweiler, F. (2008) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.2007.00921.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Mineralogical control of rare earth elements in acid sulfate soils
Welch, S. A., Christy, A. G., Isaacson, L., & Kirste, D. M. (2008) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.10.017 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
The Global Biogeochemical Cycle of the Rare Earth Elements
Hatje, V., Schijf, J., Johannesson, K. H., Andrade, R., Caetano, M., Brito, P., Haley, B. A., Lagarde, M., & Jeandel, C. (2024) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2024gb008125 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationGeology, Age and Origin of Supracrustal Rocks at Akilia, West Greenland
Manning, C. E. (2006) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/05.2006.02 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Meyer, E. E., Quicksall, A. N., Landis, J. D., Link, P. K., & Bostick, B. C. (2011) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2011.09.015 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Delvigne, C., Cardinal, D., Hofmann, A., & André, L. (2012) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.07.035 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Friend, C. R. L., Nutman, A. P., Bennett, V. C., & Norman, M. D. (2007) · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology · doi:10.1007/s00410-007-0239-z · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Sources of rare earth elements in shells and soft-tissues of bivalves from Tokyo Bay
Akagi, T., & Edanami, K. (2017) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2017.02.009 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Speciation of adsorbed yttrium and rare earth elements on oxide surfaces
Piasecki, W., & Sverjensky, D. A. (2008) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.05.049 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Formation and Geochemistry of Precambrian Cherts
Perry, E. C., & Lefticariu, L. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043751-6/07138-3 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Willis, S. S., & Johannesson, K. H. (2011) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.02.020 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationNutman, A. P., Friend, C. R. L., Bennett, V. C., Wright, D., & Norman, M. D. (2010) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2010.08.006 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Zeyen, N., Benzerara, K., Beyssac, O., Daval, D., Muller, É., Thomazo, C., Tavera, R., López‐García, P., Moreira, D., & Duprat, É. (2021) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2021.04.030 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Jarosite dissolution I — Trace cation flux in acid sulfate soils
Welch, S. A., Christy, A. G., Kirste, D. M., Beavis, S., & Beavis, F. (2007) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.07.028 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Sugitani, K., Mimura, K., Takeuchi, M., Yamaguchi, T., Suzuki, K., Senda, R., Asahara, Y., Wallis, S., & Kranendonk, M. J. V. (2015) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12150 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Haugaard, R. N., Frei, R., Stendal, H., & Konhauser, K. O. (2012) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2012.04.013 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
What do Ce anomalies in marine carbonates really mean? A perspective from leaching experiments
Cao, C., Liu, X., Bataille, C. P., & Liu, C. (2019) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119413 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Papineau, D., Gregorio, B. T. D., Cody, G. D., Fries, M. D., Mojzsis, S. J., Steele, A., Stroud, R. M., & Fogel, M. L. (2010) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.05.025 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Transition metal abundances in microbial carbonate: a pilot study based onin situLA‐ICP‐MS analysis
Kamber, B. S., & Webb, G. E. (2007) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2007.00129.x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Baldwin, G. J., Turner, E. C., & Kamber, B. S. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1139/e11-066 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Siahi, M., Hofmann, A., Master, S., Wilson, A. H., & Mayr, C. (2017) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.11.036 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Xiong, Z., Li, T., Algeo, T. J., Chang, F., Yin, X., & Xu, Z. (2011) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.12.012 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Ryan, S. E., Snoeck, C., Crowley, Q., & Babechuk, M. G. (2018) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.01.007 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
REE enrichment of phosphorites: An example of the Cambrian Georgina Basin of Australia
Valetich, M., Zivak, D., Spandler, C. J., Degeling, H., & Grigorescu, M. (2021) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120654 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Franchi, F. (2018) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2018.02.018 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Feng, J., Zhen-hong, Z., Chen, F., & Hu, H. (2014) · Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research · doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.09.009 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Carbonate ooids of the Mesoarchaean Pongola Supergroup, South Africa
Siahi, M., Hofmann, A., Master, S., Mueller, C. W., & Gerdes, A. (2017) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12249 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Petrash, D. A., Robbins, L. J., Shapiro, R. S., Mojzsis, S. J., & Konhauser, K. O. (2016) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2016.03.010 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Franchi, F., Hofmann, A., Cavalazzi, B., Wilson, A. H., & Barbieri, R. (2015) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.05.006 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Li, W., Zheng, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2017) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.01.015 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
de Paula-Santos, G. M., Caetano-Filho, S., Babinski, M., & Enzweiler, J. (2017) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.12.023 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Sohrabi, N., Kalantari, N., Amiri, V., & Nakhaei, M. (2017) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9644-7 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Jiu, B., Huang, W., Mu, N., & Li, Y. (2020) · Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2020.108162 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Wu, H.-P., Jiang, S., Palmer, M. R., Wei, H., & Yang, J.-H. (2018) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2018.10.019 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Vukojević, V., Đurđić, S., Stefanović, V. M., Trifković, J., Čakmak, D. B., Perović, V., & Mutić, J. J. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3982-y · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Ye, L., März, C., Polyak, L., Yu, X., & Zhang, W. (2019) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00236 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Zhang, C., Guan, S., Wu, L., Ren, R., Wang, L., & Wu, X. (2020) · Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107497 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bishop, B. A., & Robbins, L. (2024) · Journal of Geochemical Exploration · doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107388 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Gómez-Peral, L. E., Arrouy, M. J., Poiré, D. G., & Cavarozzi, C. E. (2019) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105384 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Johannesson, K. H., Telfeyan, K., Chevis, D. A., Rosenheim, B. E., & Leybourne, M. I. (2013) · Modern approaches in solid earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7615-9_14 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationRare earth element geochemistry of outcrop and core samples from the Marcellus Shale
Noack, C. W., Jain, J. C., Stegmeier, J., Hakala, J. A., & Karamalidis, A. K. (2015) · Geochemical Transactions · doi:10.1186/s12932-015-0022-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Ganai, J. A., Rashid, S. A., & Romshoo, S. A. (2018) · Solid Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sesci.2018.03.002 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Khelen, A. C., Manikyamba, C., Ganguly, S., Singh, T. D., Subramanyam, K. S. V., Ahmad, S., & Reddy, M. R. (2017) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.05.021 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Formation and Geochemistry of Precambrian Cherts
Perry, E. C., & Lefticariu, L. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00705-1 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
A methane-derived carbonate build-up at a cold seep on the Crimean slope, north-western Black Sea
Novikova, S. A., Shnyukov, Y. F., Sokol, E. V., Kozmenko, O. A., Semenova, D. V., & Кутний, В. А. (2015) · Marine Geology · doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2015.02.008 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Zhu, Y., Nakano, K., Shikamori, Y., & Itoh, A. (2021) · Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.sab.2021.106100 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Chemical sedimentary protoliths in the >3.75Ga Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal Belt (Québec, Canada)
Mloszewska, A. M., Mojzsis, S. J., Ernesto Pecoits, A., Papineau, D., Dauphas, N., & Konhauser, K. O. (2012) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.11.005 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Franchi, F., Turetta, C., Cavalazzi, B., Corami, F., & Barbieri, R. (2016) · Sedimentary Geology · doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2016.07.008 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
de Paula-Santos, G. M., Caetano-Filho, S., Enzweiler, J., Navarro, M. S., Babinski, M., Guacaneme, C., Kuchenbecker, M., Reis, H., & Trindade, R. I. F. (2019) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105506 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Geochemistry of rare-earth elements in shallow groundwater, northeastern Guangdong Province, China
Yuan, J., Mao, X., Wang, Y., Deng, Z., & Huang, L. (2014) · Acta Geochimica · doi:10.1007/s11631-014-0659-1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Zou, Y., Liu, D., Zhao, F., Kuang, H., Sun, Y., & Cheng, J. (2019) · Journal of Asian Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.02.026 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Vinnarasi, F., Srinivasamoorthy, K., Saravanan, K., Gopinath, S., Prakash, R., Ponnumani, G., & Babu, C. (2020) · Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2020.125668 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Desrochers, A., Bourque, P., & Neuweiler, F. (2007) · Journal of Sedimentary Research · doi:10.2110/jsr.2007.059 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Babechuk, M. G., O'Sullivan, E., McKenna, C. A., Rosca, C., Nägler, T. F., Schoenberg, R., & Kamber, B. S. (2020) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10498-020-09376-w · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Khelen, A. C., Manikyamba, C., Subramanyam, K. S. V., Santosh, M., Ganguly, S., Kalpana, M. S., & Rao, D. V. S. (2019) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.04.020 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Hahn, K. E., Turner, E. C., Babechuk, M. G., & Kamber, B. S. (2015) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.09.025 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
A study of carbonate beach sands from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: a case study
Kasper‐Zubillaga, J. J., Arellano‐Torres, E., Armstrong-Altrin, J. S., & Sial, A. N. (2015) · Carbonates and Evaporites · doi:10.1007/s13146-015-0283-0 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Wei, W., & Algeo, T. J. (2020) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2020.01.033 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Effects of salt marsh plants on mobility and bioavailability of REE in estuarine sediments
Brito, P., Caetano, M., Martins, M. D., & Caçador, I. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144314 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Evaluation of rare earth elements in groundwater of Lagos and Ogun States, Southwest Nigeria
Ayedun, H., Arowolo, T. A., Gbadebo, A. M., & Idowu, O. A. (2016) · Environmental Geochemistry and Health · doi:10.1007/s10653-016-9839-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Adebayo, S., Cui, M., Hong, T., Akintomide, O. A., Kelly, R. P., & Johannesson, K. H. (2020) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2020.06.001 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationJordan, D. S., Saslow, S. A., & Geiger, F. M. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp208843v · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Omonona, O. V., & Okogbue, C. O. (2016) · Environmental Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12665-016-6329-3 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Hu, J., Wang, H., & Zhang, L. (2020) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105685 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Falcone, E. E., Federico, C., & Boudoire, G. (2022) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.120756 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
REE Geochemistry of Euphrates River, Turkey
Kalender, L., & Aytimur, G. (2016) · Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1155/2016/1012021 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Liang, T., & Jones, B. (2021) · Sedimentary Geology · doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2021.105864 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mongelli, G., Paternoster, M., Rizzo, G., & Sinisi, R. (2014) · International Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00531-014-1003-z · Cited by 15 · see citing works
ŞENER, M. F. (2019) · Environmental Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12665-019-8068-8 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mameli, P., Mongelli, G., Sinisi, R., & Oggiano, G. (2020) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2020.00290 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Xia, W., Chen, A., Azmy, K., Sun, S., Li, R., Xu, S., Li, Q., & Dong, Y. (2023) · Marine and Petroleum Geology · doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106146 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Itoh, A., Yaida, A., & Zhu, Y. (2020) · Analytical Sciences · doi:10.2116/analsci.20sar16 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Rare earth elements in corals from the Isla de Sacrificios Reef, Veracruz, Mexico
Kasper‐Zubillaga, J. J., Rosales-Hoz, L., & Bernal, J. P. (2009) · Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2009.09.001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Chromium Isotope Systematics in Modern and Ancient Microbialites
Bruggmann, S., Rodler, A., Klaebe, R., Goderis, S., & Frei, R. (2020) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min10100928 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Yu, J., Zhao, H., He, T., Luo, T., Zhang, W., Zong, K., Lin, J., Liu, Y., & Hu, Z. (2021) · Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry · doi:10.1039/d0ja00403k · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Archean–Hadean Earth: Modern paradigms and ancient processes
Mueller, P. A., & Nutman, A. P. (2017) · Geological Society of America eBooks · doi:10.1130/2017.2523(03 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Redivo, H., Mizusaki, A. M., & Santana, A. (2019) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2018.11.030 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Lin, P.-C., & Catling, D. C. (2024) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/001c.118215 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ke, P., Fu, X., Peng, Q., Wei, H., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Q., & Deng, J. (2023) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/jgs2022-168 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Porcal, P., Amirbahman, A., Kopáček, J., & Norton, S. A. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b05146 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Wang, S., Liu, K., Wang, J., Li, Y., Li, Z., Yang, H., & Mo, T. (2023) · Journal of Structural Geology · doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2023.104895 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Geochemistry of the new Permian-Triassic boundary section at Sitarička Glavica, Jadar block, Serbia
Brookfield, M. E., Williams, J. C., & Stebbins, A. G. (2020) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119696 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Kernaghan, A., & Dang, D. H. (2024) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117561 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Petrology and Geochemical Features of Semporna Volcanic Rocks, South-east Sabah, Malaysia
James, E., Ghani, A. A., Akinola, O. O., & Asis, J. (2021) · Sains Malaysiana · doi:10.17576/jsm-2021-5001-02 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Zhang, S., Huang, B., Lu, Z., Ye, N., Zhu, B., Hou, X., Fei, X., Bai, X., & Zhang, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2022.842386 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Žigaitė, Ž., Fadel, A., Pérez‐Huerta, A., Jeffries, T. E., Goujet, D. F., & Ahlberg, P. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0206 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Aydoğan, M. S. (2021) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-021-08576-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Karakaya, M. Ç., & Karakaya, N. (2025) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min15080798 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Johannesson, K. H., Hawkins, D. L., & Cortés, A.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Arlington (US)
- Instituto de Geofísica (MX)
- Corresponding author
- Johannesson, Karen H.
- Venue
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 871-890
- ISSN
- 0016-7037 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2063606693
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (CEAS-XXVI-OD-UNAM-99-088, INT-9912159)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Keywords
- rare earth elements, microbial carbonates, Ce anomaly
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review