13 C-Depleted Carbon Microparticles in >3700-Ma Sea-Floor Sedimentary Rocks from West Greenland
Abstract
Turbiditic and pelagic sedimentary rocks from the Isua supracrustal belt in west Greenland [more than 3700 million years ago (Ma)] contain reduced carbon that is likely biogenic. The carbon is present as 2- to 5-micrometer graphite globules and has an isotopic composition of δ 13 C that is about –19 per mil (Pee Dee belemnite standard). These data and the mode of occurrence indicate that the reduced carbon represents biogenic detritus, which was perhaps derived from planktonic organisms.
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Graphite in a ~3.7-Ga-old outcrop of sedimentary rock is 12C-enriched in amounts typical of photosynthetic microbes.
“Graphite in a ~3.7-Ga-old outcrop of sedimentary rock is 12C-enriched in amounts typical of photosynthetic microbes (88, 89).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [88]
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- Authors
- Rosing, M. T.
- Affiliations
- Geologisk Museum, Øster Voldgade 5-7, DK-1350 København K, Denmark, and Danish Lithosphere Center, Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 København K, Denmark.
- Corresponding author
- Rosing, Minik T.
- ORCID
- Rosing, Minik T.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1999-01-29
- Volume
- 283
- Issue
- 5402
- Pages
- 674-676
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2085436563
- Cited by
- 699
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 21.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Keywords
- biogenic carbon, carbon microparticles, early Archean, Isua supracrustal belt, turbidites, pelagic sediments, planktonic organisms, carbon isotopes, West Greenland
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