Soluble salts at the Phoenix Lander site, Mars: A reanalysis of the Wet Chemistry Laboratory data
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Perchlorate species on the Martian surface are modeled to exist as Mg(ClO4)2·6H2O, KClO4, and NaClO4·2H2O, and if chlorate is included, NaClO3 and Mg(ClO3)·6H2O.
“Perchlorate species have been modeled from the WCL data to exist on the Martian surface as Mg(ClO 4 ) 2 •6H 2 O, KClO 4 , and NaClO4•2H 2 O, and if chlorate (ClO 3 -) is included, NaClO 3 and Mg(ClO 3 )•6H 2 O (Toner et al., 2014).”
From Simple and effective remediation strategies of Martian perchlorates (2026) · cites this paper as Toner et al., 2014
Cites
Detection of perchlorate and the soluble chemistry of martian soil at the phoenix lander site
Hecht, M. H., Kounaves, S. P., Quinn, R. C., West, S. J., Young, S. M. M., Ming, D. W., Catling, D. C., Clark, B. C., Boynton, W. V., Hoffman, J., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1172466 · Cited by 1,166 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal distribution of near-surface hydrogen on Mars
Feldman, W. C., Prettyman, T. H., Maurice, S., Plaut, J. J., Bish, D. L., Vaniman, D. T., Mellon, M. T., Metzger, A. E., Squyres, S. W., Karunatillake, S., et al. (2004) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2003je002160 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
Chemical composition of Martian fines
Clark, B. C., Baird, A. K., Weldon, R. J., Tsusaki, D. M., Schnabel, L., & Candelaria, M. P. (1982) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/jb087ib12p10059 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Reanalysis of the Viking results suggests perchlorate and organics at midlatitudes on Mars
Navarro‐González, R., Vargas, E., de la Rosa, J., Raga, A. C., & McKay, C. P. (2010) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2010je003599 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Chemical divides and evaporite assemblages on Mars
Tosca, N. J., & McLennan, S. M. (2006) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.10.021 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
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Fackrell, L. E., Schroeder, P. A., Thompson, A., Stockstill-Cahill, K., & Hibbitts, C. A. (2021) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114055 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Simple and effective remediation strategies of Martian perchlorates
Coker, H. R., Denvir, A. C., & Howe, J. A. (2026) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.1002/saj2.70201 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Toner, J. D., Catling, D. C., & Light, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Toner, J.D.
- Venue
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 136
- Pages
- 142-168
- ISSN
- 0016-7037 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1981826504
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 2.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NASA Mars Data Analysis (NNX10AN66G)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Planetary Science and Exploration
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Keywords
- Phoenix Mars Lander, soluble salts, Martian soil, perchlorate, chlorate, eutectic temperature, brine, bound water, Kalman smoother, sorceress, aqueous chemistry, hygroscopic salts
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