Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 104Urban Transport and AccessibilityUrban Green Space and HealthSociology, History and Politics of Sport

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 94 of the 94 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Accessibility to sport facilities in Wales: A GIS-based analysis of socio-economic variations in provision

Higgs, Gary, Langford, Mitch, Norman, Paul·2015·Geoforum

Abstract

Previous studies concerned with investigating the relationship between levels of physical activity and aspects of the built environment have often led to inconsistent and mixed findings concerning associations between the availability of recreational or sport facilities and area socio-economic status. Further complications may arise when analysis is conducted separately for access to either publicly available or private facilities or where alternative methodological approaches to measuring accessibility are adopted. This paper provides a review of such research before exploring the potential use of methods for examining variations in accessibility based on enhanced floating catchment area (FCA) models which are increasingly being advocated in medical geography applications. Using bespoke tools developed within a commercial GIS package, which are being made publicly available by the authors, and a national database of sport facilities, variations in accessibility are investigated in relation to a widely used measure of deprivation in the UK. Findings from this analysis suggest that whilst those living in deprived areas of Wales have greater potential access to publicly available sporting opportunities, associations with privately owned facilities are reversed for some distance thresholds and at different spatial scales. The paper concludes by drawing attention to the implications of such findings given current financial pressures on local government and other sport and leisure providers and highlights how spatial analytical techniques can be used to monitor such trends.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.04.010

Cites

94 of 94 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 94 references

Cited by

See all 104

Metadata

Authors
Higgs, G., Langford, M., & Norman, P.
Affiliations
  • University of South Wales (GB)
  • University of Leeds (GB)
Corresponding author
Higgs, Gary
Venue
Geoforum
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-06
Volume
62
Pages
105-120
ISSN
0016-7185 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W300340842
Cited by
95
References
94
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2
FWCI
8.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Geoforum (publishedVersion)
  • White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
Funders
ESRC (ES/L009099/1)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Green Space and Health
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Sociology, History and Politics of Sport
Keywords
socioeconomic deprivation, floating catchment area, physical activity, built environment, spatial scale, distance threshold, Wales, leisure provision

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Accessibility to sport facilities in Wales: A GIS-based analysis of socio-economic variations in provision. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.04.010
The paper
Higgs, G., Langford, M., & Norman, P. (2015). Accessibility to sport facilities in Wales: A GIS-based analysis of socio-economic variations in provision. Geoforum. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.04.010

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.