Neighborhood Environment and Physical Activity Among Youth
Open accessAbstract
Context Research examining the association between environmental attributes and physical activity among youth is growing. An updated review of literature is needed to summarize the current evidence base, and to inform policies and environmental interventions to promote active lifestyles among young people.Evidence acquisition A literature search was conducted using the Active Living Research (ALR) literature database, an online database that codes study characteristics and results of published papers on built/social environment and physical activity/obesity/sedentary behavior. Papers in the ALR database were identified through PubMed, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus using systematically developed and expert-validated search protocols. For the current review, additional inclusion criteria were used to select observational, quantitative studies among youth aged 3-18 years.Evidence synthesis Papers were categorized by design features, sample characteristics, and measurement mode. Relevant results were summarized, stratified by age (children or adolescents) and mode of measurement (objective or perceived) for environmental attributes and physical activity. Percentage of significant results was calculated.Conclusions Mode of measurement greatly influenced the consistency of associations between environmental attributes and youth physical activity. For both children and adolescents, the most consistent associations involved objectively measured environmental attributes and reported physical activity. The most supported correlates for children were walkability, traffic speed/volume, access/proximity to recreation facilities, land-use mix, and residential density. The most supported correlates for adolescents were land-use mix and residential density. These findings support several recommendations for policy and environmental change from such groups as the IOM and National Physical Activity Plan.
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Commonly reported factors influencing physical activity levels include socioeconomic status (income and education), the physical environment (ambient air and water) and the built environment (neighbourhood design, parks and recreational facilities, green space, safety, access to physical activity facilities and street connectivity).
“Commonly reported factors influencing physical activity levels include socioeconomic status (income and education), the physical environment (ambient air and water) and the built environment (neighbourhood design, parks and recreational facilities, green space, safety, access to physical activity facilities and street connectivity).”
From Physical activity and health in Chinese children and adolescents: expert consensus statement (2020) (2020) · cites this paper as [111]
There is consistent evidence of various environmental influences on the physical activity levels of children and adolescents.
“There is consistent evidence of various environmental influences on the physical activity levels of children and adolescents.109–112”
From Physical activity and health in Chinese children and adolescents: expert consensus statement (2020) (2020) · cites this paper as [111]
There may be enormous disparities in access to online/active opportunities based on household financial considerations, digital technology access, house and yard size, and neighborhood safety and traffic volume.
“However, there may be enormous disparities in access to these opportunities based on household financial considerations, digital technology access, house and yard size, and neighborhood safety and traffic volume [7–11].”
From Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S. (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
More people staying at home results in lower traffic volume on city streets and increased space for children's physical activity.
“More people staying at home results in lower traffic volume on city streets [9] and increased space for children’s PA.”
From Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S. (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
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Observed Environmental Features and the Physical Activity of Adolescent Males
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Observed, GIS, and Self-Reported Environmental Features and Adolescent Physical Activity
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Factors Associated with Adolescents' Physical Inactivity in Xi'an City, China
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Perceptions of the built environment in relation to physical activity in Portuguese adolescents
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Physical Activity Correlates in Adolescent Girls Who Differ by Weight Status
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Physical Activity and Neighborhood Resources in High School Girls
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Physical Activity and the Built Environment
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Self-citationNeighborhood Design and Children's Outdoor Play: Evidence from Northern California
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Associations of Children's Perceived Neighborhood Environments with Walking and Physical Activity
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Obesogenic environments: Are neighbourhood environments that limit physical activity obesogenic?
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Exercise Aids, Neighborhood Safety, and Physical Activity in Adolescents and Parents
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Is Fear of Strangers Related to Physical Activity among Youth?
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
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Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not?
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The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health
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“and bike paths [22–24]; and the night/day cycles in the natural environment of the individual, which can be altered in those having certain occupations [25–27].”
BackgroundPhysical activity and health in Chinese children and adolescents: expert consensus statement (2020)
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“Accumulating evidence suggests that the availability of parks, playgrounds, gyms, and other facilities, as well as other neighborhood features such as walkability and safety, profoundly shape children’s daily PA patterns.(18,19) Roemmich et al.”
BackgroundFactors of physical activity among Chinese children and adolescents: a systematic review
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The Built Environment and Pediatric Health
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Childhood obesity and the associated roles of neighborhood and biologic stress
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- Authors
- Ding, D., Sallis, J. F., Kerr, J., Lee, S., & Rosenberg, D. E.
- Affiliations
- San Diego State University (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ding, Ding
- Venue
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 442-455
- ISSN
- 0749-3797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1486622124
- Cited by
- 914
- References
- 142
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 73 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 6.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Urban Green Space and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- neighborhood environment, built environment, physical activity, youth, children, adolescents, walkability, traffic speed, traffic flow, mixed land use, housing density, active lifestyle, environmental interventions
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Environment Design, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Motor Activity, Residence Characteristics, Social Environment, Exercise
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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