Cited by 914Urban Transport and AccessibilityUrban Green Space and HealthPhysical Activity and Health

Neighborhood Environment and Physical Activity Among Youth

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Ding, Ding, Sallis, James F., Kerr, Jacqueline, Lee, Suzanna, Rosenberg, Dori E.·2011·American Journal of Preventive Medicine

Abstract

Context Research examining the association between environmental attributes and physical activity among youth is growing. An updated review of literature is needed to summarize the current evidence base, and to inform policies and environmental interventions to promote active lifestyles among young people.Evidence acquisition A literature search was conducted using the Active Living Research (ALR) literature database, an online database that codes study characteristics and results of published papers on built/social environment and physical activity/obesity/sedentary behavior. Papers in the ALR database were identified through PubMed, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus using systematically developed and expert-validated search protocols. For the current review, additional inclusion criteria were used to select observational, quantitative studies among youth aged 3-18 years.Evidence synthesis Papers were categorized by design features, sample characteristics, and measurement mode. Relevant results were summarized, stratified by age (children or adolescents) and mode of measurement (objective or perceived) for environmental attributes and physical activity. Percentage of significant results was calculated.Conclusions Mode of measurement greatly influenced the consistency of associations between environmental attributes and youth physical activity. For both children and adolescents, the most consistent associations involved objectively measured environmental attributes and reported physical activity. The most supported correlates for children were walkability, traffic speed/volume, access/proximity to recreation facilities, land-use mix, and residential density. The most supported correlates for adolescents were land-use mix and residential density. These findings support several recommendations for policy and environmental change from such groups as the IOM and National Physical Activity Plan.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.036

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  • Commonly reported factors influencing physical activity levels include socioeconomic status (income and education), the physical environment (ambient air and water) and the built environment (neighbourhood design, parks and recreational facilities, green space, safety, access to physical activity facilities and street connectivity).

    “Commonly reported factors influencing physical activity levels include socioeconomic status (income and education), the physical environment (ambient air and water) and the built environment (neighbourhood design, parks and recreational facilities, green space, safety, access to physical activity facilities and street connectivity).”
  • There is consistent evidence of various environmental influences on the physical activity levels of children and adolescents.

    “There is consistent evidence of various environmental influences on the physical activity levels of children and adolescents.109–112”
  • There may be enormous disparities in access to online/active opportunities based on household financial considerations, digital technology access, house and yard size, and neighborhood safety and traffic volume.

    “However, there may be enormous disparities in access to these opportunities based on household financial considerations, digital technology access, house and yard size, and neighborhood safety and traffic volume [7–11].”
  • More people staying at home results in lower traffic volume on city streets and increased space for children's physical activity.

    “More people staying at home results in lower traffic volume on city streets [9] and increased space for children’s PA.”

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  1. Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Dodd KW, Masse LC, Tilert T, McDowell M. Physical activity in the U.S. measured by accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008;40(1):181-8.

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Authors
Ding, D., Sallis, J. F., Kerr, J., Lee, S., & Rosenberg, D. E.
Affiliations
  • San Diego State University (US)
  • University of California San Diego (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author
Ding, Ding
Venue
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-10
Volume
41
Issue
4
Pages
442-455
ISSN
0749-3797 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1486622124
Cited by
914
References
142
Citations by year
2026: 37 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 73 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 28
FWCI
6.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Journal of Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Urban Green Space and Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords
neighborhood environment, built environment, physical activity, youth, children, adolescents, walkability, traffic speed, traffic flow, mixed land use, housing density, active lifestyle, environmental interventions
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Environment Design, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Motor Activity, Residence Characteristics, Social Environment, Exercise

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