Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2020 worldwide review
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At present, direct geothermal utilization technologies mainly include ground source heat pumps, geothermal heating, geothermal refrigeration, geothermal greenhouse, and geothermal drying.
“At present, direct geothermal utilization technologies mainly include ground source heat pumps, geothermal heating, geothermal refrigeration, geothermal greenhouse, and geothermal drying.87”
From Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality (2021) · cites this paper as [87]
Cites
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015
Daniilidis, A., & Herber, R. (2015) · Cited by 2,350 · see citing works
Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2015 worldwide review
Lund, J., & Boyd, T. L. (2016) · Geothermics · doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.11.004 · Cited by 1,430 · see citing works
Self-citationDirect utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review
Lund, J., Freeston, D. H., & Boyd, T. L. (2011) · Geothermics · doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2011.07.004 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Self-citationDirect application of geothermal energy: 2005 Worldwide review
Lund, J., Freeston, D. H., & Boyd, T. L. (2005) · Geothermics · doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2005.09.003 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Self-citationWorld-wide direct uses of geothermal energy 2000
Lund, J., & Freeston, D. H. (2001) · Geothermics · doi:10.1016/s0375-6505(00)00044-4 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Self-citationGeothermal energy: utilization and technology
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-2226 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Stories from a Heated Earth — Our Geothermal Heritage
DiPippo, R. (2000) · Geothermics · doi:10.1016/s0375-6505(00)00012-2 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Geothermal Energy Use, Country Update for Denmark
Mahler, A., Røgen, B., Ditlefsen, C., et al. (2013) · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Geothermal Energy in Romania: Country Update 2000-2004
Rosca, M., Antics, M., & Sferle, M. (2004) · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Geothermal Energy Development in the Philippines: Country Update
Benito, F. A., Ogena, M. S., Stimac, J. A., et al. (2005) · Cited by 21 · see citing works
STATUS OF GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN ETHIOPIA
Kebede, S. (2009) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Geothermal Energy Use, Country Update for United Kingdom
Curtis, R., Ledingham, P., Law, R., et al. (2013) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Geothermal Energy Use in Germany, Country Update 2019-2021
Weber, J., Born, H., Pester, S., et al. (2022) · mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) · doi:10.24406/publica-592 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Nunes, J. C., Coelho, L. M. R., Carvalho, J. M., et al. (2021) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Thermal Uses of Geothermal Energy, Country Update for Italy
Bargiacchi, E., Conti, P., Manzella, A., et al. (2021) · CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality
Wang, F., Harindintwali, J. D., Yuan, Z., Wang, M., Wang, F., Li, S., Yin, Z., Huang, L., Fu, Y., Li, L., et al. (2021) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100180 · Cited by 1,330 · see citing works
Combined “Renewable Energy–Thermal Energy Storage (RE–TES)” Systems: A Review
Elkhatat, A., & Al-Muhtaseb, S. A. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16114471 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lund, J. W., & Toth, A. N.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lund, John W.
- ORCID
- Lund, John W.
- Venue
- Geothermics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-02
- Volume
- 90
- Pages
- 101915
- ISSN
- 0375-6505 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4235486458
- Cited by
- 924
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 130 · 2025: 179 · 2024: 221 · 2023: 143 · 2022: 142 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 18.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geothermics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Integrated Energy Systems Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Keywords
- pumps, ground source heat pump, district heating, greenhouse heating, agricultural product drying, snowmelt, CO2 emission reduction, energy conservation, renewable energy growth, space heating, greenhouse gas emissions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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