The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Novel classification for adverse events in GI endoscopy: the AGREE classification
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Standardized registration and evaluation of adverse events (AEs) are essential to assess the safety of endoscopic procedures. We propose a novel classification system, named adverse events in GI endoscopy (AGREE), adapted from a widely accepted surgical tool. METHODS: The Clavien-Dindo classification for surgical AEs was adapted for endoscopy. To validate the novel classification, we assessed if the severity of AEs, as perceived by 10 endoscopists, 10 endoscopy nurses, and 10 patients, corresponded with the severity grading used in the AGREE classification in 10 pairwise comparisons. We additionally assessed the correlation between the AGREE classification and the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) classification. The acceptability of the AGREE classification was evaluated through an international questionnaire. RESULTS: The perception of endoscopists, endoscopy nurses, and patients corresponded with the severity grading of the AGREE classification in 80% of cases (238/299). The AGREE classification significantly correlated with the ASGE classification (ρ = .760). Fifty-seven of 84 experts (68%) completed a questionnaire regarding the acceptability of the AGREE classification. The experts consulted considered the AGREE classification as simple (86%), reproducible (98%), logical (98%), and useful (96%). Most case presentations (84%) were correctly graded according to the AGREE classification. CONCLUSIONS: The AGREE classification provides a standardized and reproducible approach to the assessment of AEs in diagnostic and therapeutic GI endoscopy. Broad implementation of the AGREE classification may facilitate the evaluation of AEs across different endoscopists, disciplines, endoscopy services, and regions. This standardization of AE reporting will support improved quality assurance in GI endoscopy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dindo, D., Demartines, N., & Clavien, P.-A. (2004) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae · Cited by 31,378
The Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications: Five-Year Experience
Clavien, P. A., Barkun, J., de Oliveira, M. L., Vauthey, J. N., Dindo, D., Schulick, R. D., de Santibañes, E., Pekolj, J., Slankamenac, K., Bassi, C., et al. (2009) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e3181b13ca2 · Cited by 11,482
Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes
Ivers, N., Jamtvedt, G., Flottorp, S., Young, J. M., Odgaard-Jensen, J., French, S. D., O'Brien, M. A., Johansen, M., Grimshaw, J., & Oxman, A. D. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000259.pub3 · Cited by 5,485
A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: report of an ASGE workshop
Cotton, P. B., Eisen, G. M., Aabakken, L., Baron, T. H., Hutter, M. M., Jacobson, B. C., Mergener, K., Nemcek, A., Petersen, B. T., Petrini, J. L., et al. (2010) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.027 · Cited by 2,464
Ferlitsch, M., Moss, A., Hassan, C., Bhandari, P., Dumonceau, J.-M., Paspatis, G., Jover, R., Langner, C., Bronzwaer, M., Nalankilli, K., et al. (2017) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0043-102569 · Cited by 1,108
Self-citationKaminski, M., Thomas-Gibson, S., Bugajski, M., Bretthauer, M., Rees, C., Dekker, E., Hoff, G., Jover, R., Suchanek, S., Ferlitsch, M., et al. (2017) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0043-103411 · Cited by 885
Self-citationAdverse events of upper GI endoscopy
Ben-Menachem, T., Decker, G. A., Early, D. S., Evans, J., Fanelli, R. D., Fisher, D. A., Fisher, L., Fukami, N., Hwang, J. H., Ikenberry, S. O., et al. (2012) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.03.252 · Cited by 378
Reumkens, A., Rondagh, E. J. A., Bakker, M. C., Winkens, B., Masclee, A. A. M., & Sanduleanu, S. (2016) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2016.234 · Cited by 373
Bisschops, R., Areia, M., Coron, E., Dobru, D., Kaskas, B., Kuvaev, R., Pech, O., Ragunath, K., Weusten, B., Familiari, P., et al. (2016) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0042-113128 · Cited by 365
Fisher, D. A., Maple, J. T., Ben-Menachem, T., Cash, B. D., Decker, G. A., Early, D. S., Evans, J. A., Fanelli, R. D., Fukami, N., Hwang, J. H., et al. (2011) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.07.025 · Cited by 324
Cited by
Abad, J., Llop, E., Arias-Loste, M. T., Burgos-Santamaría, D., Martínez Porras, J. L., Iruzubieta, P., Graus, J., Ruiz-Antorán, B., Sánchez Yuste, M. R., Romero-Gómez, M., et al. (2025) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2024.10.027 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Nass, K. J., Zwager, L. W., van der Vlugt, M., Dekker, E., Bossuyt, P. M. M., Ravindran, S., Thomas-Gibson, S., & Fockens, P.
- Venue
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-06
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1078-1085.e8
- ISSN
- 0016-5107 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4200618091
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 41.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Novel classification for adverse events in GI endoscopy: the AGREE classification. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.gie.2021.11.038
- The paper
- Nass, K. J., Zwager, L. W., van der Vlugt, M., Dekker, E., Bossuyt, P. M. M., Ravindran, S., Thomas-Gibson, S., & Fockens, P. (2022). Novel classification for adverse events in GI endoscopy: the AGREE classification. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2021.11.038
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.