The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mental health care utilisation and access among refugees and asylum seekers in Europe: A systematic review
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Refugees and asylum seekers often have increased mental health needs, yet may face barriers in accessing mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) services in destination countries. The aim of this systematic review is to examine evidence on MHPSS service utilisation and access among refugees and asylum seekers in European Union Single Market countries. METHODS: Four peer-reviewed and eight grey literature databases were searched for quantitative and qualitative literature from 2007 to 2017. Access was categorised according to Penchansky and Thomas' framework and descriptive analyses were conducted. Quality of studies was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. RESULTS: Twenty-seven articles were included. The findings suggest inadequate MHPSS utilisation. Major barriers to accessing care included language, help-seeking behaviours, lack of awareness, stigma, and negative attitudes towards and by providers. CONCLUSIONS: Refugees and asylum seekers have high mental health needs but under-utilise services in European host countries. This underutilisation may be explained by cultural-specific barriers which need to be tackled to increase treatment demand. Training health providers on cultural models of mental illness may facilitate appropriate identification, referral, and care. Based on these findings, it is crucial to review policies regarding MHPSS provision across the EU.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“People on the move in Greece face challenges in accessing psychological care and services (Satinsky et al., 2019).”
From Border Pushbacks in Greece: Human Rights Violations and Psychological Impacts (2024) · cites this paper as Satinsky et al., 2019
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the fact that internet-based interventions are easier to access anonymously, which might be preferable for groups with high levels of mental health stigma (Andersson and Titov, 2014; Satinsky et al., 2019).”
From Investigating the potential of a novel internet-based cognitive behavioural intervention for Dari and Farsi speaking refugee youth: A feasibility study (2022) · cites this paper as Satinsky et al., 2019
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“possible advantages of an internet-based approach include increased access to interventions in the native language of the recipient while using fewer therapist resources”
From Investigating the potential of a novel internet-based cognitive behavioural intervention for Dari and Farsi speaking refugee youth: A feasibility study (2022) · cites this paper as Satinsky et al., 2019
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Despite the correspondingly high need for diverse psychosocial interventions and treatment, the actual mental health care and its use in the host countries is low (Satinsky et al., 2019).”
From Smartphone-delivered mental health care interventions for refugees: A systematic review of the literature (2023) · cites this paper as Satinsky et al., 2019
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“- Living conditions in refugee camps, detention centres, and on the streets, where many people are crowded into small spaces and provided with few necessities.”
From Border Pushbacks in Greece: Human Rights Violations and Psychological Impacts (2024) · cites this paper as Satinsky et al., 2019
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554
(2014) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 17,633
The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development
Patel, V., Saxena, S., Lund, C., Thornicroft, G., Baingana, F., Bolton, P., Chisholm, D., Collins, P. Y., Cooper, J. L., Eaton, J., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31612-x · Cited by 3,692
Penchansky, R., & Thomas, J. W. (1981) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198102000-00001 · Cited by 3,451
Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.301069 · Cited by 2,674
Steel, Z., Chey, T., Silove, D., Marnane, C., Bryant, R. A., & van Ommeren, M. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1132 · Cited by 2,246
Porter, M., & Haslam, N. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.5.602 · Cited by 1,793
Miller, K. E., & Rasmussen, A. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.029 · Cited by 1,524
Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Lindert, J., Ehrenstein, O. S. V., Priebe, S., Mielck, A., & Brähler, E. (2009) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.032 · Cited by 751
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 538
Post-migration Social Determinants of Health for People from Refugee and Asylum-seeking Backgrounds
Ziersch, A. M., & Due, C. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96778-9_116-1
Psychological Distress and Consequences of COVID-19 Pandemic on Different Groups
Khan, S., & Khan, A. H. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815123883123010008
LONELINESS IN THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL TEAMS: A CASE STUDY
Dudziński, Ł., Czyżewski, Ł., & Kubiak, T. (2023) · Health Problems of Civilization · doi:10.5114/hpc.2023.129259
Cultural Adaptations of Mental Health Care
Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-34078-9_4
Ferazzoli, M. T., & Kpobi, L. N. A. (2023) · Journal of Integrated Care · doi:10.1108/jica-07-2023-0057
Determinants of Mental Illness in Humanitarian Migrants in Australia: Analysis of Longitudinal DataPreprint
Handiso, D. W., Boyle, J. A., Paul, E. M., Shawyer, F., Meadows, G. N., & Enticott, J. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4632968
Meta-synthesis of mental healthcare-seeking behavior – Perspectives of refugees and asylum seekers
Krzyż, E. Z., & Lin, H. (2024) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2024.01.010
Decision: Mental healthcare access among resettled Syrian refugees in Leipzig, Germany — R2/PR9
Schoenberger, S. F., Schönenberg, K., Fuhr, D. C., et al. (2024) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.16.pr9
Schoenberger, S. F., Schönenberg, K., Fuhr, D. C., et al. (2024) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.16.pr8
Roberts, B. (2024) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.16.pr7
Decision: Mental healthcare access among resettled Syrian refugees in Leipzig, Germany — R1/PR6
Schoenberger, S. F., Schönenberg, K., Fuhr, D. C., et al. (2024) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.16.pr6
Schoenberger, S. F., Schönenberg, K., Fuhr, D. C., et al. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.16.pr5
Roberts, B. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.16.pr4
Decision: Mental healthcare access among resettled Syrian refugees in Leipzig, Germany — R0/PR3
Schoenberger, S. F., Schönenberg, K., Fuhr, D. C., et al. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.16.pr3
Schoenberger, S. F., Schönenberg, K., Fuhr, D. C., et al. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.16.pr2
Roberts, B. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.16.pr1
Baierl, S., Öcek, Z., Jung‐Sievers, C., & Coenen, M. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4026954/v1
Spanhel, K., & Heim, E. (2024) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/a-2305-8780
Koch, K., Nesterko, Y., Schönenberg, K., & Glaesmer, H. (2024) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/a-2311-4717
Voderholzer, U., Rubart, A., Kathmann, N., Staniloiu, A., Kordon, A., & Zurowski, B. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-67878-7_10
Cultural adaptation of an internet-based self-help app for grieving Syrian refugees in SwitzerlandPreprint
Aeschlimann, A., Heim, E., Hoxha, A., Triantafyllidou, V., Killikelly, C., Haji, F., Stoeckli, R. T., Aebersold, M., & Maercker, A. R. A. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4804166/v1
Aeschlimann, A., Heim, E., Killikelly, C., Mahmoud, N., Haji, F., Stoeckli, R. T., Aebersold, M., Thoma, M. V., & Maercker, A. R. A. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4995408
Fitzharris, L., Broderick, J. M., McGowan, E., & Siersbaek, R. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5699124/v1
Ndlovu, J. N., Andersen, L. S., Leku, M. R., Upadhaya, N., Skovdal, M., Augustinavicius, J., & Tol, W. A. (2025) · PLOS mental health. · doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000079
Community and primary health care roles
Guzys, D., & Halcomb, E. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009464680.019
Blake, B., & Eagar, S. C. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009464680.027
Xatse, E. A., & Denkinger, J. K. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65179-3_5
Are Counsellors Born or Made: Coming to Be a Counsellor
Moubarak, N. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-3616-7_2 · Cited by 2
Mastrogiovanni, N., & Nickerson, A. (2025) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.23168
Vindevogel, S., Boumahdi, Y., Alabbas, F., & Magerman, J. (2025) · International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care · doi:10.1108/ijmhsc-12-2024-0126
Dıkeç, G., Tekin, E., & Barkalinezdeh, H. (2025) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1666021
Psychiatrists’ attitudes and knowledge towards treating asylum seeker and refugee subjects in the UK
Tham, D., Yeskendir, A., Grant‐Peterkin, H., Hameed, Y. A., Pillay, M., & Kirkbride, J. B. (2025) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2025.10812
Straiton, M., & Harris, S. (2025) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/14034948251362562
A different lens on diagnosis: value of the CFI in asylum seekers’ psychiatric diagnostic assessment
Claus, L., Sabbe, B., Bäärnhielm, S., Destoop, M., Schouler‐Ocak, M., Braakman, M. H., & van den Ameele, S. (2025) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2025.10828
Fuhr, D. C. (2025) · Public Health Forum · doi:10.1515/pubhef-2025-0055
Harris, S., Bye, H. H., & Kunst, J. R. (2025) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118598
Demazure, G., Pinsault, N., Dolgopoloff, M., & Baeyens, C. (2025) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045251377902
Okuyama, K., Lönn, S. L., Khoshnood, A., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2025) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaf164
Malihi, A. Z., Milne, B. J., der Deen, F. S. P., Ameratunga, S. N., Exeter, D. J., McLay, J., Diego, R. J. S., Soosay, I., Othmani, K., & Marlowe, J. M. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-13151-4
Healthcare service utilisation of elderly Ukrainian refugees in Israel: A retrospective cohort study
Adler, L., Merzon, E., Cohen, B., Shani, M., Zacay, G., Kolesnyk, P., & Vinker, S. (2025) · European Journal of General Practice · doi:10.1080/13814788.2025.2561679
Mohammadi, M., Bahmanziari, N., Etemadi, M., Hinchcliff, R., & Chu, C. M.-Y. (2025) · Australian Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1002/ajs4.70076
Weber, O., Semlali, I., Wenger, V., Ferrari, P., Mota, S. F., Almeida, S. R., Brodard, A., & Dutray, F. (2025) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-025-01523-3
Dumke, L., Nagraj, S., Abukmail, H., Behrendt, M., Cinar, E. N., Giannaki, A., Hall, J., Razai, M. S., Schäfer, I., Whyatt, G., et al. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094285 · Cited by 1
Michaelis, R., Hölscher, D., Braun, K., Schlömer, S., Grönheit, W., Wehner, T., Grunert, C., Reuber, M., Jungilligens, J., Wellmer, J., et al. (2025) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.70014
Mental Health of Ukrainian Female Forced Migrants in Ireland: A Socio-Ecological Model Approach
Mazhak, I., & Sudyn, D. (2025) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci14120714
Mansuroğlu, S., & Şahinkayası, Y. (2025) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.70340
Niedermaier, A., Freiberg, A., Tiller, D., Wienke, A., & Führer, A. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13120476
Lindegaard, T., Kashoush, F., Holm, S., Halaj, A., Berg, M., & Andersson, G. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14728316
Saleh, E. A., Klapprott, F., Heinz, A., & Kluge, U. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26642122
Tzogiou, C., Spycher, J., Bize, R., Zozaya, J. S., Blaser, J., Pahud-Vermeulen, B., Felappi, A., Bodenmann, P., & Marti, J. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20408746
Kantor, V., Weindl, D., Schieß-Jokanovic, J., Verginer, L., Lueger‐Schuster, B., & Knefel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26635650
Niedermaier, A., Freiberg, A., Tiller, D., Wienke, A., & Führer, A. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13120470
Kantor, V., Weindl, D., Schieß-Jokanovic, J., Verginer, L., Lueger‐Schuster, B., & Knefel, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24499416
Jannesari, S., Lotito, C., Turrini, G., Oram, S., & Barbui, C. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16880290
Jannesari, S., Lotito, C., Turrini, G., Oram, S., & Barbui, C. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16880287
Oltrogge, J. H., Schäfer, I., Schlichting, D., Jahnke, M., Rakebrandt, A., Pruskil, S., Wagner, H.-O., Lühmann, D., & Scherer, M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12986865
Stylianopoulos, P., Hertner, L., Heinz, A., Kluge, U., Schäfer, I., & Penka, S. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26658688
Hanft-Robert, S., & Mösko, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26019712
Asfaw, B. B., Beiersmann, C., Keck, V., Nikendei, C., Benson-Martin, J., Schütt, I., & Lohmann, J. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13466853
Kantor, V., Weindl, D., Schieß-Jokanovic, J., Verginer, L., Lueger‐Schuster, B., & Knefel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26635644
Saleh, E. A., Klapprott, F., Heinz, A., & Kluge, U. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26642128
Niedermaier, A., Freiberg, A., Tiller, D., Wienke, A., & Führer, A. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13120479
Thakarar, K., Kohut, M., Hutchinson, R., Bell, R., Loeb, H. E., Burris, D., & Fairfield, K. M. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20363548
Khatib, H. E., Alyafei, A., & Shaikh, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26588142
Kikhia, S., Gharib, G., Sauter, A., Vincens, N. C. L., & Loss, J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13698290
Hanft-Robert, S., & Mösko, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26019650
Khatib, H. E., Alyafei, A., & Shaikh, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26588145
Kantor, V., Weindl, D., Schieß-Jokanovic, J., Verginer, L., Lueger‐Schuster, B., & Knefel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24499476
Tzogiou, C., Spycher, J., Bize, R., Zozaya, J. S., Blaser, J., Pahud-Vermeulen, B., Felappi, A., Bodenmann, P., & Marti, J. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20408752
Niedermaier, A., Freiberg, A., Tiller, D., Wienke, A., & Führer, A. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13120473
Paisi, M., Baines, R., Burns, L., Plessas, A., Radford, P. J., Shawe, J., & Witton, R. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13291052
Kantor, V., Weindl, D., Schieß-Jokanovic, J., Verginer, L., Lueger‐Schuster, B., & Knefel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26635638
Kantor, V., Weindl, D., Schieß-Jokanovic, J., Verginer, L., Lueger‐Schuster, B., & Knefel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26635641
Al-Tamimi, A., Parić, M., Groot, W. N. J., & Pavlova, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26590227
Kantor, V., Weindl, D., Schieß-Jokanovic, J., Verginer, L., Lueger‐Schuster, B., & Knefel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26635647
Tzogiou, C., Spycher, J., Bize, R., Zozaya, J. S., Blaser, J., Pahud-Vermeulen, B., Felappi, A., Bodenmann, P., & Marti, J. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20408749
Stylianopoulos, P., Hertner, L., Heinz, A., Kluge, U., Schäfer, I., & Penka, S. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26658691
Reich, M., Jarvis, G. E., & Whitley, R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26742008
Additional file 1 of Health status assessment of a population of asylum seekers in Northern Italy
Manfredi, L., Sciannameo, V., Destefanis, C., Prisecaru, M., Cossu, G., Gnavi, R., Macciotta, A., Catalano, A., Pepe, R. R., Sacerdote, C., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20003232
Al-Adhami, M., Wångdahl, J. M., Salari, R., & Åkerman, E. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26590608
Troup, J., Fuhr, D. C., Woodward, A., Sondorp, E., & Roberts, B. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13543925
Thakarar, K., Kohut, M. R., Hutchinson, R., Bell, R., Loeb, H. E., Burris, D., & Fairfield, K. M. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20363551
Paisi, M., Baines, R., Burns, L., Plessas, A., Radford, P. J., Shawe, J., & Witton, R. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13291043
Al-Adhami, M., Wångdahl, J. M., Salari, R., & Åkerman, E. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26590605
Saleh, E. A., Klapprott, F., Heinz, A., & Kluge, U. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26642125
Farwin, A., Low, A. P. T., Howard, N., & Yi, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26603095
McDonald, J. T., Dahlin, M., & Bäärnhielm, S. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16821632
Al-Tamimi, A., Parić, M., Groot, W. N. J., & Pavlova, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26590230
Stylianopoulos, P., Hertner, L., Heinz, A., Kluge, U., Schäfer, I., & Penka, S. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26658694
Löfving, S. G., Alsaqa, F., Sarkadi, A., Inge, E., Pérez‐Aronsson, A., Tökés, A., & Warner, G. (2026) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-025-01753-y
Vicarious trauma and secondary traumatic stress experiences of helping professionals
Attia, M., Tang, S., Sune, L., & Wu, K.-I. (2026) · International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care · doi:10.1108/ijmhsc-08-2024-0088 · Cited by 1
Karimah, F. N., McDonald, J. T., Stålgren, M., & Salazar, M. (2026) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-13991-0
Potter, F., Richter, A., Dohrmann, K., & Crombach, A. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07716-0
Meaning‐Making of Mental Health and Mental Health Support Among Asylum Seekers in Reception Context
Mankinen, K., Nordberg, C., Castaneda, A. E., Klemettilä, A., Somersalo, L., Snellman, O., & Skogberg, N. (2026) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.70226
Metadata
- Authors
- Satinsky, E., Fuhr, D. C., Woodward, A., Sondorp, E., & Roberts, B.
- Affiliations
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- Royal Tropical Institute (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Satinsky, Emily
- Venue
- Health Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-09
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 851-863
- ISSN
- 0168-8510 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2915103606
- Cited by
- 539
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 57 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 110 · 2023: 84 · 2022: 89 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 10
- FWCI
- 8.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Health Policy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Law › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Keywords
- refugees, asylum seekers, access to mental health care, psychosocial support, barriers to care, help-seeking, mental health stigma, language barriers, clinician attitudes, European Union, migration and mental health
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Communication Barriers, Culture, European Union, Health Services Accessibility, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Mental Health Services, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Refugees, Emigrants and Immigrants
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review