Radiofrequency ablation of atypical atrial flutter after cardiac surgery or atrial fibrillation ablation: a randomized comparison of open-irrigation-tip and 8-mm-tip catheters
Abstract
Background The efficacy of radiofrequency ablation of atypical atrial flutter (AAFL) remains relatively low. This is probably related to the complex mechanism of this arrhythmia or may be due to an inability to deliver sufficient energy during ablation.Objective The aim of this study is to assess whether an open-irrigation-tip catheter or an 8-mm-tip catheter is more effective for ablation of AAFL in patients with prior history of cardiac surgery and/or catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.Methods Seventy patients with AAFL after cardiac surgery/atrial fibrillation ablation were randomized for ablation with either an open-irrigation-tip catheter (Group 1, n=36) or an 8-mm-tip catheter (Group 2, n=34). Acute success was defined as the termination of AAFL by radiofrequency delivery and noninducibility by programmed pacing at the end of procedure. Patients' postoperative courses were followed up by means of intermittent standard electrocardiogram (ECG), transtelephonic ECG monitoring, and telephone interview. All patients underwent 48-hour Holter monitoring at their 3-, 6-, and 9-month follow-up after ablation.Results Acute success was achieved in 34 patients (94.4%) in Group 1 and 26 patients (76.5%) in Group 2 (P<.05). As compared with the patients in Group 2, more patients in Group 1 remained in sinus rhythm without antiarrhythmic drugs at 90-day follow-up (22 vs 8, P<.05). After 10 months of follow-up, 91.7% of the patients from Group 1 were free of atrial tachyarrhythmias, whereas only 58.9% of the patients from Group 2 remained in sinus rhythm (P <.05). The fluoroscopy and radiofrequency times were significantly shorter when an open-irrigation-tip ablation catheter was used.Conclusion In patients with a prior history of cardiac surgery or ablation for atrial fibrillation, an open-irrigation-tip catheter is superior to an 8-mm-tip catheter for radiofrequency ablation of scar-related AAFLs. Patients ablated with an open-irrigation-tip catheter seem to have higher acute success rate with less x-ray exposure and radiofrequency delivery, and have a more favorable long-term outcome with more patients maintaining sinus rhythm without antiarrhythmic drugs.
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Ablation of atypical atrial flutter/macroreentrant tachycardia is more challenging and has a lower success rate and higher recurrence rate than cavotricuspid isthmus ablation.
“Atypical AFL/MRT ablation can be very challenging and has a lower success rate and a higher recurrence rate than CTI ablation.163,164,204 -206”
From European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document on the management of supraventricular arrhythmias, endorsed by Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulacion Cardiaca y Electrofisiologia (SOLAECE) (2017) · cites this paper as [163]
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BackgroundMapping and Ablation of Atypical Atrial Flutters
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“Patients ablated with the open-irrigated-tip catheter had higher acute success rate and more favorable long-term outcome with more patients maintaining sinus rhythm without antiarrhythmic drugs therapy [11].”
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- Authors
- Bai, R., Fahmy, T. S., Patel, D., Di Biase, L., Riedlbauchova, L., Wazni, O. M., Schweikert, R. A., Burkhardt, J. D., Saliba, W., & Natale, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Insubria (IT)
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Natale, Andrea
- ORCID
- Venue
- Heart Rhythm
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1489-1496
- ISSN
- 1547-5271 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2061884457
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Heart Rhythm (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
- Keywords
- atypical atrial flutter, radiofrequency catheter ablation, cardiac surgery, atrial fibrillation ablation, acute procedural success, sinus rhythm maintenance, fluoroscopy time, X-ray exposure, catheter ablation complications, postoperative arrhythmia
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Flutter, Female, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Catheter Ablation
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