Mapping and ablation of left atrial flutters

Jaïs, Pierre; Shah, Dipen C.; Haïssaguerre, Michel; Hocini, Mélèze; Peng, Jing Tian; Takahashi, Atsushi; Garrigue, Stéphane; Le Métayer, Philippe; Clémenty, Jacques

doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.25.2928

Cited by 380Cardiac Arrhythmias and TreatmentsAtrial Fibrillation Management and OutcomesCardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias

Mapping and ablation of left atrial flutters

Jaïs, Pierre, Shah, Dipen C., Haïssaguerre, Michel, Hocini, Mélèze, Peng, Jing Tian, Takahashi, Atsushi, Garrigue, Stéphane, Le Métayer, Philippe +1 more·2000·Circulation

DOI 10.1161/01.cir.101.25.2928

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Typical right atrial isthmus-dependent flutters have been described in detail, but very little is known about left atrial (LA) flutters. METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed conventional and 3D mapping of the LA for 22 patients with atypical flutters. Complete maps in 17 patients demonstrated macroreentrant circuits (n=15) with 1 to 3 loops rotating around the mitral annulus, the pulmonary veins, and a zone of block or a silent area. In 2 patients, a small reentry circuit with a zone of markedly slow conduction was identified. Linear ablation performed across the most accessible part of the circuit cured 16 patients (73%) with a follow-up of 15+/-7 months. CONCLUSIONS: LA reentrant tachycardias are related to individually varying circuits and are amenable to mapping guided radiofrequency ablation.

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Localized reentries are small reentrant circuits with diameter less than 2-3 cm.
“Localized reentries are small reentrant circuits, with a diameter that is less than 2 -3 cm.118”
From European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document on the management of supraventricular arrhythmias, endorsed by Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulacion Cardiaca y Electrofisiologia (SOLAECE) (2017) · cites this paper as [118]
These non-excitable areas may form mixed obstacles by attaching to anatomical obstacles such as the mitral valve or pulmonary veins.
“These non-excitable areas may form mixed obstacles by attaching to anatomical obstacles, such as the mitral valve or the pulmonary veins.118,159,162,191,192”
From European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document on the management of supraventricular arrhythmias, endorsed by Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulacion Cardiaca y Electrofisiologia (SOLAECE) (2017) · cites this paper as [118]
Atypical atrial flutter/macroreentrant tachycardia of the left atrium is generally supported by abnormal, non-excitable areas of myocardium, sometimes from surgical or ablation scars and sometimes of unknown origin.
“Atypical AFL/MRT of the LA is generally supported by abnormal, non-excitable areas of myocardium, sometimes due to surgical or ablation scars and others of unknown origin.”
From European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document on the management of supraventricular arrhythmias, endorsed by Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulacion Cardiaca y Electrofisiologia (SOLAECE) (2017) · cites this paper as [118]

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Authors: Jaïs, P., Shah, D. C., Haïssaguerre, M., Hocini, M., Peng, J. T., Takahashi, A., Garrigue, S., Le Métayer, P., & Clémenty, J.
Affiliations: From the Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque, Bordeaux-Pessac, France.
Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque (FR)
ORCID: Shah, Dipen C.
Peng, Jing Tian
Takahashi, Atsushi
Venue: Circulation
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2000-06-27
Volume: 101
Issue: 25
Pages: 2928-2934
ISSN: 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
1524-4539
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.101.25.2928
OpenAlex: W2084961903
Cited by: 380
References: 13
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 25
FWCI: 8.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Circulation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
Keywords: left atrial flutter, 3D electroanatomical mapping, radiofrequency catheter ablation, mitral annulus, pulmonary veins, slow conduction zone, linear ablation
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Atrial Flutter, Electrophysiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Block, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neural Conduction, Atrial Function, Left, Radiosurgery, Treatment Outcome

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Mapping and ablation of left atrial flutters

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