Cited by 46Proteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Production and CharacterizationAdvanced Scientific Research Methods

Thermal stability of chymosin or microbial coagulant in the manufacture of Malatya, a Halloumi type cheese: Proteolysis, microstructure and functional properties

Hayaloglu, A.A., Karatekin, B., Gurkan, H.·2014·International Dairy Journal

Abstract

The thermal inactivation behaviour of calf rennet and Rhizomucor miehei protease and the effects of different concentrations of these enzymes on chemical composition, proteolysis, microstructure, hardness and meltability of Malatya cheese were studied. Thermal stability and inactivation behaviour of the two enzymes were different and influenced the level of proteolysis during ripening and the meltability of the cheeses. This influence depended not only on the type of coagulant, but also on its concentration. Salt and protein contents and pH of the cheeses were influenced by the type and concentration of the coagulant enzyme. Only small effects on the microstructure of the cheeses were visualised, also related to the type and concentration of coagulant enzyme. Hardness of the cheeses was influenced by the type and concentration of the coagulant as well. In conclusion, the microbial coagulant provided a higher level of thermal stability, proteolysis and meltability values than calf rennet.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.idairyj.2014.04.001

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Authors
Hayaloglu, A. A., Karatekin, B., & Gurkan, H.
Affiliations
Inonu University (TR)
Venue
International Dairy Journal
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-10
Volume
38
Issue
2
Pages
136-144
ISSN
0958-6946 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2024531260
Cited by
46
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1
FWCI
3.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
International Dairy Journal (publishedVersion)
Funders
Inönü Üniversitesi
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Proteins in Food Systems
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Enzyme Production and Characterization
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Advanced Scientific Research Methods
Keywords
chymosin, microbial coagulants, calf rennet, thermal stability, thermal inactivation, proteolysis, cheese microstructure, cheese hardness, cheese meltability, Halloumi cheese, cheese ripening, cheese composition

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