The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A re-examination of the community of inquiry framework: Social network and content analysis
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
DEWEY, J. M. (1910) · Cited by 6,801
Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (1999) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/s1096-7516(00)00016-6 · Cited by 6,619
(2017) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods · doi:10.4135/9781483381411.n575 · Cited by 6,008
The social psychology of telecommunications
Gray, G. R. H. (1977) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/0308-5961(77)90016-7 · Cited by 3,461
Critical thinking, cognitive presence, and computer conferencing in distance education
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2001) · American Journal of Distance Education · doi:10.1080/08923640109527071 · Cited by 3,044
High agreement but low Kappa: I. the problems of two paradoxes
Feinstein, A. R., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(90)90158-l · Cited by 3,034
Lipman, M. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511840272 · Cited by 1,989
ASSESSING TEACHING PRESENCE IN A COMPUTER CONFERENCING CONTEXT
Anderson, T., Rourke, L., Garrison, R., & Archer, W. (2001) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v5i2.1875 · Cited by 1,885
Dewey, J. (1897) · Cited by 1,803
Assessing Social Presence In Asynchronous Text-based Computer Conferencing
Rourke, L., Anderson, T. D., Garrison, D. R., & Archer, W. (1999) · AUSpace (Athabasca University) · Cited by 1,773
Cited by
Measuring Student Engagement in the Online Course: The Online Student Engagement Scale (OSE)
Dixson, M. D. (2015) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v19i4.561 · Cited by 707
“…an effective community of learners: social presence, teaching presence, and cognitive presence (Akyol & Garrison, 2011; Akyol & Garrison, 2014; Annand, 2011; Garrison, 2007; Arbaugh, 2008; Garrison & Anderson, 2003; Garrison & Arbaugh, 2007; Shea et al., 2010; Stodel, Thompson, & MacDonald, 2006).”
Effects of teacher role on student engagement in WeChat-Based online discussion learning
Xu, B., Chen, N.-S., & Chen, G. (2020) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103956 · Cited by 271
Social presence in online discussions as a process predictor of academic performance
Joksimović, S., Gašević, D., Kovanović, V., Riecke, B. E., & Hatala, M. (2015) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12107 · Cited by 278
Social presence within the community of inquiry framework
Annand, D. (2011) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v12i5.924 · Cited by 221
20 Years of the Community of Inquiry Framework
Castellanos-Reyes, D. (2020) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-020-00491-7 · Cited by 220
Metadata
- Authors
- Shea, P., Hayes, S., Vickers, J., Gozza-Cohen, M., Uzuner, S., Mehta, R., Valchova, A., & Rangan, P.
- Venue
- The Internet and Higher Education
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 10-21
- ISSN
- 1096-7516 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2069275117
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 50.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A re-examination of the community of inquiry framework: Social network and content analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.iheduc.2009.11.002
- The paper
- Shea, P., Hayes, S., Vickers, J., Gozza-Cohen, M., Uzuner, S., Mehta, R., Valchova, A., & Rangan, P. (2010). A re-examination of the community of inquiry framework: Social network and content analysis. The Internet and Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2009.11.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.