A Survey on Causal Discovery: Theory and Practice
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Expert-elicited SCMs are commonly held as the gold standard.
“Hereby, we ensure close alignment to the true human reasoning process and ensure the quality of the workflow since expert-elicited SCMs are commonly held as the gold standard (Zanga et al., 2022;Zhang et al., 2023).”
From STRICTA: Structured Reasoning in Critical Text Assessment for Peer Review and Beyond (2025) · cites this paper as Zanga et al., 2022
Section 7.2 describes one study that used a causal graph retrieved from literature as a gold standard. Section 2.7 discusses expert-elicited causal knowledge, but the survey does not say that expert-elicited SCMs are commonly regarded as the gold standard. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Cites
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“The answer is provided by do -calculus [70]. do -calculus Queries that are usually expressed in natural language can be rephrased in terms of probability distribution by introducing the do operator, whenever possible 3 .”
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Spirtes, P., & Zhang, K. (2016) · Applied Informatics · doi:10.1186/s40535-016-0018-x · Cited by 304 · see citing works
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STRICTA: Structured Reasoning in Critical Text Assessment for Peer Review and Beyond
Dycke, N., Zečević, M., Kuznetsov, I., Suess, B., Kersting, K., & Gurevych, I. (2025) · Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1107 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zanga, A., Ozkirimli, E., & Stella, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Zanga, Alessio
- Venue
- International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-12
- Volume
- 151
- Pages
- 101-129
- ISSN
- 0888-613X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4295346149
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 11
- FWCI
- 7.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Approximate Reasoning (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- F Hoffmann-La Roche AG
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Data Mining Algorithms and Applications
- Keywords
- causal discovery, causal inference, causal graphs, causal effect estimation, causal discovery algorithms
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