The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brain activation associated with motor skill practice in children with developmental coordination disorder: an fMRI study
Abstract
Children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) have difficulty in learning new motor skills. At present, it is not known whether these children employ a different set of brain regions than typically developing (TD) children during skilled motor practice. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we mapped brain activity associated with skilled motor practice of a trail‐tracing task in 7 children with DCD and 7 age‐matched controls (aged 8–12 years). We indexed change in motor performance as a reduction in tracing error from early practice to retention. Children with DCD showed less blood‐oxygen‐level‐dependent signal as compared to TD children in a network of brain regions associated with skilled motor practice: bilateral inferior parietal lobules (Brodmann Area (BA) 40), right lingual gyrus (BA 18), right middle frontal gyrus (BA 9), left fusiform gyrus (BA 37), right cerebellar crus I, left cerebellar lobule VI, and left cerebellar lobule IX. While no statistically significant differences were detected, effect size testing revealed that children with DCD demonstrated poorer tracing accuracy than TD children at retention (d = 0.48). Our results suggest that, compared to TD peers, children with DCD demonstrate under‐activation in cerebellar–parietal and cerebellar–prefrontal networks and in brain regions associated with visual‐spatial learning. These data suggest a neurobiological correlation with impaired learning of motor skills in children with DCD, which will need to be confirmed with a larger sample.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069
AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
Cox, R. W. (1996) · Computers and Biomedical Research · doi:10.1006/cbmr.1996.0014 · Cited by 10,913
The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.
Fitts, P. M. (1954) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0055392 · Cited by 6,466 · cited 2×
“The DCD group increased tracing speed with practice, which may have contributed to decreased accuracy on the trail-tracing task (Fitts, 1954).”
BackgroundFunctional topography in the human cerebellum: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies
STOODLEY, C., & SCHMAHMANN, J. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.08.039 · Cited by 2,183
Age differences in the frontal lateralization of verbal and spatial working memory revealed by PET
Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., Hartley, A., Miller, A., Marshuetz, C., & Koeppe, R. A. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892900561814 · Cited by 998
The neural correlates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an ALE meta‐analysis
Dickstein, S. G., Bannon, K., Xavier Castellanos, F., & Milham, M. P. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01671.x · Cited by 745
Anatomy of motor learning. I. Frontal cortex and attention to action
Jueptner, M., Stephan, K. M., Frith, C. D., Brooks, D. J., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Passingham, R. E. (1997) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.3.1313 · Cited by 624
Electromyographic correlates of learning an internal model of reaching movements
Thoroughman, K. A., & Shadmehr, R. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08573.1999 · Cited by 467
Doyon, J., Owen, A. M., Petrides, M., Sziklas, V., & Evans, A. C. (1996) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01249.x · Cited by 326
Fassbender, C., Murphy, K., Foxe, J. J., Wylie, G. R., Javitt, D. C., Robertson, I. H., & Garavan, H. (2004) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.02.007 · Cited by 296
Cited by
Blank, R., Barnett, A. L., Cairney, J., Green, D., Kirby, A., Polatajko, H., Rosenblum, S., Smits‐Engelsman, B., Sugden, D., Wilson, P., et al. (2019) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14132 · Cited by 836
Cerebro-cerebellar circuits in autism spectrum disorder
D'Mello, A. M., & Stoodley, C. J. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00408 · Cited by 411
Wilson, P. H., Smits‐Engelsman, B., Caeyenberghs, K., Steenbergen, B., Sugden, D., Clark, J., Mumford, N., & Blank, R. (2017) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.13530 · Cited by 308
The effect of fine motor skills, handwriting, and typing on reading development
Suggate, S. P., Karle, V. L., Kipfelsberger, T., & Stoeger, H. (2023) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105674 · Cited by 67
Mikami, M., Hirota, T., Takahashi, M., Adachi, M., Saito, M., Koeda, S., Yoshida, K., Sakamoto, Y., Kato, S., Nakamura, K., et al. (2021) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-020-01013-5 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Zwicker, J. G., Missiuna, C., Harris, S. R., & Boyd, L. A.
- Venue
- International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-12-08
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 145-152
- ISSN
- 0736-5748 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-474X
- OpenAlex
- W2046893667
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 12.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain activation associated with motor skill practice in children with developmental coordination disorder: an fMRI study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2010.12.002
- The paper
- Zwicker, J. G., Missiuna, C., Harris, S. R., & Boyd, L. A. (2011). Brain activation associated with motor skill practice in children with developmental coordination disorder: an fMRI study. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2010.12.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.