Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus according to IADPSG and NICE criteria
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the impact of the International Association of Diabetic Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and overt diabetes as compared with the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) criteria, and to evaluate the prevalence of maternal and perinatal outcomes among pregnant women with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels of 5.1–5.5 mmol/L. Methods: A retrospective study was undertaken of data for women who underwent a 2‐hour 75‐g oral glucose tolerance test at 24–32 weeks of a singleton pregnancy at a center in Croatia between January 2012 and December 2014. Results: Among 4646 included women, 1074 (23.1%) had GDM according to IADPSG criteria, 826 (17.8%) would be diagnosed according to NICE criteria, and 50 (1.1%) had overt diabetes. FPG levels were 5.1–5.5 mmol/L for 409 (8.8%) women. Compared with a control group (n = 3391), these women had higher odds of large‐for‐gestational‐age newborns (odds ratio 3.7, 95% CI 2.0–4.6) and cesarean delivery (odds ratio 1.8, 95% CI 1.3–2.3). Conclusion: Women with FPG levels of 5.1–5.5 mmol/L have an increased risk of adverse maternal and perinatal outcome, although they would not be diagnosed with GDM according to NICE criteria.
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In Croatia, Djelmis et al. studied 4646 pregnant women; GDM was diagnosed in 23.1% using IADPSG guidelines and in 17.8% using NICE criteria.
“In this study 4646 pregnant women took part. In 23.1% of cases, GDM was diagnosed using an OGTT test performed between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation according to the IADPSG guidelines. The NICE criteria met 17.8% of patients [188].”
From Evolution of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus across Continents in 21st Century (2022) · cites this paper as [188]
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- Authors
- Djelmis, J., Pavić, M., Mulliqi Kotori, V., Pavlić Renar, I., Ivanisevic, M., & Oreskovic, S.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Centre Zagreb (HR)
- ORCID
- Pavić, Mato
- Venue
- International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-08-27
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 250-254
- ISSN
- 0020-6695 (ISSN-L)
- 0020-7292
- 1879-3479
- OpenAlex
- W2517395227
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 7.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Science, Education and Technology of Croatia (108-1080401-0385)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- gestational diabetes mellitus, IADPSG criteria, fasting blood glucose, overt diabetes in pregnancy, cesarean section, perinatal outcomes, maternal outcomes, diagnostic criteria comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cesarean Section, Female, Fetal Macrosomia, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Retrospective Studies, Societies, Medical, State Medicine, Prevalence, Odds Ratio, Diabetes, Gestational, Croatia, Delivery, Obstetric
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