Enhancing service recovery satisfaction with chatbots: The role of humor and informal language
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Multiple studies examine social presence solely through the lens of the CASA without explicitly applying the social presence theory.
“Multiple studies even examine social presence solely through the lens of the CASA without explicitly applying the social presence theory (e.g., Araujo2018; Shams etal.2024).”
From Consumer Response to Anthropomorphism of Text‐Based <scp>AI</scp> Chatbots: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Directions (2025) · cites this paper as Shams et al. 2024
Cites
(2013) · Cited by 44,563 · see citing works
Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity
Keller, K. L. (1993) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1252054 · Cited by 14,763 · see citing works
Clark, H. H. (1996) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511620539 · Cited by 5,123 · see citing works
The social psychology of telecommunications
Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976) · Cited by 4,435 · see citing works
The social psychology of telecommunications
Gray, G. (1977) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/0308-5961(77)90016-7 · Cited by 3,486 · see citing works
The fourth industrial revolution
Schwab, K. 1. (n.d.) · Cited by 3,008 · see citing works
Product/Consumption-Based Affective Responses and Postpurchase Processes
Westbrook, R. A. (1987) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378702400302 · Cited by 2,462 · see citing works
Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., & Weir, K. (2003) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00534-2 · Cited by 2,151 · see citing works
Nass, C., Steuer, J., & Tauber, E. R. (1994) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/191666.191703 · Cited by 2,148 · see citing works
A Model of Customer Satisfaction with Service Encounters Involving Failure and Recovery
Smith, A. K., Bolton, R. N., & Wagner, J. (1999) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3152082 · Cited by 2,058 · see citing works
The handbook of Chinese psychology
Freeman, N., & Habermann, G. (1996) · Oxford University Press eBooks · Cited by 1,939 · see citing works
Araujo, T. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.051 · Cited by 1,156 · see citing works
Go, E., & Sundar, S. S. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.01.020 · Cited by 1,089 · see citing works
Developing and validating a service robot integration willingness scale
Lu, L., Cai, R., & Gursoy, D. (2019) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.01.005 · Cited by 1,013 · see citing works
Service Failure and Recovery: The Impact of Relationship Factors on Customer Satisfaction
Hess Jr., R. L., Ganesan, S., & Klein, N. M. (2003) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070302250898 · Cited by 959 · see citing works
The Oxford Companion to the English Language
McArthur, T., Lam-McArthur, J., & Fontaine, L. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acref/9780199661282.001.0001 · Cited by 689 · see citing works
Rapp, A., Curti, L., & Boldi, A. (2021) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2021.102630 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
McGraw, A. P., & Warren, C. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610376073 · Cited by 665 · see citing works
A Taxonomy of Social Cues for Conversational Agents
Feine, J., Gnewuch, U., Morana, S., & Maedche, A. (2019) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2019.07.009 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Weun, S., Beatty, S. E., & Jones, M. A. (2004) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876040410528737 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
Chaves, A. P., & Gerosa, M. A. (2021) · International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2020.1841438 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Chattaraman, V., Kwon, W.-S., Gilbert, J. E., & Ross, K. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.048 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Lee, K. M., Jung, Y., Kim, J., & Kim, S. R. (2006) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.05.002 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
To Err Is Human(-oid): How Do Consumers React to Robot Service Failure and Recovery?
Choi, S., Mattila, A. S., & Bolton, L. E. (2021) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670520978798 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
FOUNDATION OF A COMMUNICATOR STYLE CONSTRUCT
Norton, R. W. (1978) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1978.tb00600.x · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Lv, X., Liu, Y., Luo, J., Liu, Y., & Li, C. (2020) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2020.103114 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Lv, X., Yang, Y., Qin, D., Cao, X., & Xu, H. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106993 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Chi, O. H., Gürsoy, D., & Chi, C. G.-Q. (2020) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287520971054 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Beware hospitality industry: the robots are coming
Bowen, J. T., & Morosan, C. V. (2018) · Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes · doi:10.1108/whatt-07-2018-0045 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Roggeveen, A. L., Tsiros, M., & Grewal, D. (2011) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-011-0274-1 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Responses to Humorous Advertising: The Moderating Effect of Need for Cognition
Zhang, Y. (1996) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.1996.10673493 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Someone out there? A study on the social presence of anthropomorphized chatbots
Konya-Baumbach, E., Biller, M., & von Janda, S. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107513 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Human-like communication in conversational agents: a literature review and research agenda
van Pinxteren, M. M. E., Pluymaekers, M., & Lemmink, J. G. A. M. (2020) · Journal of service management · doi:10.1108/josm-06-2019-0175 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
The Humorous Message Taxonomy: A Framework for the Study of Humorous Ads
Speck, P. S. (1991) · Current Issues and Research in Advertising · doi:10.1080/01633392.1991.10504957 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Cultural Differences in Humor Perception, Usage, and Implications
Jiang, T., Li, H., & Hou, Y. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00123 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Gretry, A., Horváth, C., Belei, N., & van Riel, A. C. R. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.01.012 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Chinese communication processes.
Gao, G., Ting‐Toomey, S., & Gudykunst, W. B. (1996) · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Co-creating service recovery after service failure: The role of brand equity
Hazée, S., Vaerenbergh, Y. V., & Armirotto, V. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.01.014 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Jiang, Y., Yang, X., & Zheng, T. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107485 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Assessing the Use and Impact of Humor on Advertising Effectiveness: A Contingency Approach
Spotts, H. E., Weinberger, M. G., & Parsons, A. (1997) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.1997.10673526 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence humor in service recovery
Xu, X., & Liu, J. (2022) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2022.103439 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
The smarter, the better?! Customer well-being, engagement, and perceptions in smart service systems
Henkens, B., Verleye, K., & Larivière, B. (2020) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.09.006 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Exploring the effect of humor in robot failure
Yang, H., Xu, H., Zhang, Y., Liang, Y., & Lyu, T. (2022) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2022.103425 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
The effect of self-checkout quality on customer satisfaction and repatronage in a retail context
Fernandes, T., & Pedroso, R. (2016) · Service Business · doi:10.1007/s11628-016-0302-9 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The Content and Dimensionality of Communication Styles
de Vries, R. E., Bakker-Pieper, A., Siberg, R. A., van Gameren, K., & Vlug, M. (2009) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650208330250 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Crijns, H., Cauberghe, V., Hudders, L., & Claeys, A. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.046 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Cameron, D. S., de Saille, S., Collins, E. C., Aitken, J. M., Cheung, H., Chua, A., Loh, E. J., & Law, J. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106561 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Humor, Comedy, and Consumer Behavior
Warren, C., Barsky, A. P., & McGraw, A. P. (2018) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucy015 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
To Be or Not To Be Humorous? Cross Cultural Perspectives on Humor
Yue, X., Jiang, F., Lu, S., & Hiranandani, N. A. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01495 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-mocking crisis strategy on social media: Focusing on Alibaba chairman Jack Ma in China
Kim, S., Zhang, X. A., & Zhang, B. W. (2016) · Public Relations Review · doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2016.10.004 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
The impact of code switching on service encounters
Schau, H. J., Dellande, S., & Gilly, M. C. (2006) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2006.10.008 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Liebrecht, C., Tsaousi, C., & van Hooijdonk, C. M. J. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.050 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Interactivity in online chat: Conversational cues and visual cues in the service recovery process
Huang, Y., Gürsoy, D., Zhang, M., Nunkoo, R., & Shi, S. (2021) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102360 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Teddy-bear effect in service recovery
Liu, B., & Li, Y. (2022) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2022.103400 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Lin, C.-Y., & Lin, J. (2017) · Journal of service management · doi:10.1108/josm-08-2015-0251 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
No laughing matter, or a secret weapon? Exploring the effect of humor in service failure situations
Kobel, S., & Groeppel‐Klein, A. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.034 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Codeswitching as an urban language‐contact phenomenon
Eastman, C. M. (1992) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.1992.9994480 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
When Does Humorous Marketing Hurt Brands?
Warren, C., & McGraw, A. P. (2016) · Journal of Marketing Behavior · doi:10.1561/107.00000027 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Too Informal? How a Chatbot’s Communication Style Affects Brand Attitude and Quality of Interaction
Liebrecht, C., Sander, L., & van Hooijdonk, C. M. J. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68288-0_2 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The Social Psychology of Humor
Martin, R. A., & Ford, T. E. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812143-6.00008-4 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Söderlund, M., & Oikarinen, E.-L. (2018) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.01.013 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The antecedents and consequences of humour for service
Mathies, C., Chiew, T. M., & Kleinaltenkamp, M. (2016) · Journal of Service Theory and Practice · doi:10.1108/jstp-09-2014-0187 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Xiao, Y., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017) · Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management · doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12188 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The effect of humour usage on customer’s service experiences
Chiew, T. M., Mathies, C., & Patterson, P. G. (2018) · Australian Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0312896218775799 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Sung, K. H., & Kim, S. (2018) · International Journal of Business Communication · doi:10.1177/2329488418796631 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Barasa, S. (2016) · Journal of Language Contact · doi:10.1163/19552629-00901003 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Can we Improve the User Experience of Chatbots with Personalisation?
Duijst, D. (2017) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.36112.92165 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Delin, J. (2007) · Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1558/japl.v2i1.1 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Use of Humor in the Multicultural Working Environment
Michalik, U., & Sznicer, I. (2017) · Second language learning and teaching · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8_2 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Robison, J., Walter, T., Godsey, J. A., & Robinson, J. (2023) · Journal of Holistic Nursing · doi:10.1177/08980101231170482 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 71 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Liu, Y., & Wang, X. (2024) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103951 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Greilich, A., Bremser, K., & Wüst, K. (2025) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.70108 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Alalwan, A. A., Algharabat, R., Samen, A. A. E., Albanna, H., & Al‐Okaily, M. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-06-2024-6929 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Recovering customer satisfaction after a chatbot service failure – The effect of gender
Rese, A., & Witthohn, L. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104257 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Husnain, M., Zhang, Q., Usman, M., Hayat, K., Shahzad, K., & Akhtar, M. W. (2024) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104076 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Yang, Y., Li, C., & Qu, Z. (2025) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2025.05.012 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Human-AI collaborative recovery: How recovery sequence and strategy order drive consumer forgiveness
Yang, G., & Shao, B. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104452 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Marconi, L., Longo, L., & Cabitza, F. (2026) · Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction · doi:10.3390/make8020028 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
From Seconds to Sentiments: Differential Effects of Chatbot Response Latency on Customer Evaluations
Kim, K., Shams, G., & Kim, K. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2508915 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationLv, D., Sun, R., Zhu, Q., Cheng, Y., Wang, R., & Qin, S. (2024) · Systems · doi:10.3390/systems12100430 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wang, J., Ding, X., Lin, M., & Li, M. (2025) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2025.105336 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Enhancing E-Business Communication with a Hybrid Rule-Based and Extractive-Based Chatbot
Doğan, O., & Gürcan, Ö. F. (2024) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer19030097 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Wen, N., & Xu, X. (2025) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2025.105275 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Anthropomorphic technology in everyday life: focus on chatbots and impacts on mental health
Monteith, S., Glenn, T., Geddes, J. R., Whybrow, P. C., Achtyes, E. D., & Bauer, M. (2025) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-025-02088-8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Shoukat, M. H., Selem, K. M., Olya, H., Islam, M. S., & Tan, C. C. (2025) · Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/1528008x.2025.2453993 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Cao, Z., & Yu, K. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104633 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
When and How Does Generative AI Outperform Human Agents in Service Recovery?
Olya, H., Nazifi, A., Taheri, B., & Li, H. (2026) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.70159 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cringe, lit, or mid: affective and cognitive effects of youth slang in an educational chatbot
Liew, T. W., Tan, S.-M., Pang, W. M., Gan, C. L., Chan, T. J., & Ahmad, F. (2025) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105036 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Virtual vs. human streamers: Unlocking effective recovery strategies in livestreaming e-commerce
Su, Z., Kuang, Z., WANG, W. J., & Chen, M. (2025) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2025.101352 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hadi, Z. ‘., Siregar, D. A., Wijaya, G. S. T., Handayani, P. W., & Harahap, N. C. (2024) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2024.2415534 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Sun, C.-H., Meng, H., & Liu, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2607555 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Zhu, Z., Lin, H., Wu, W., Zhao, Y., & Tang, B. (2026) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368623.2026.2623404 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Piao, Z., Nguyen, N. T. K., Song, H. J., & Park, J. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115679 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hitti, S., & Ramadan, A. (2025) · Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development · doi:10.1108/jbsed-05-2025-0153 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
With or without mimicry: how should hotels structure their apology messages?
Chauhan, R., & Pande, N. (2025) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-02-2025-0217 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lv, D., Sun, R., Zhu, Q., Cheng, Y., & Qin, S. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.70080 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fan, L., Li, S., Wang, C., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer21010035 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sun, R., Qin, S., Lv, D., Zhu, Q., Zuo, J., & Tang, W. (2026) · Journal of service management · doi:10.1108/josm-02-2025-0045 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
How artificial intelligence shapes customer emotional experiences: a systematic literature review
Lytle, S., & Gopinath, M. (2026) · International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences · doi:10.1108/ijqss-08-2025-0179 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Alsaid, K. N., Hammami, S. M., Jedidi, H., Hakimi, M., & Almotairi, M. (2026) · Journal of Service Theory and Practice · doi:10.1108/jstp-04-2025-0124 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
AI-expressed empathy in misaligned recovery: consumer forgiveness following recommendation failures
Chang, S., Jiaxuan, L., & Yuan, Q. (2026) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2026.2696499 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kim, J., Jhang, J., Jeong, E., & Deng, J. (2026) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104594 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chen, H., Liu, S., Wang, Y., Dong, N., Kim, W. G., & Li, J. (. (2026) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440261423574 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ezzedine, A., Hu, H.-H., & Turki, M. D. (2026) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103050 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sun, Y., Han, Y., & Lv, L. (2026) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104673 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chen, H., & Xiong, S. (2024) · Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences · doi:10.2478/amns-2024-2102 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Influence of the Use of Emojis by Chatbots on Interaction Satisfaction
Shen, W., & Li, S. (2025) · Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness · doi:10.33423/jmdc.v19i2.7685
Boman, L., Hewage, G. S. U., & Lefebvre, S. (2025) · International Journal of Market Research · doi:10.1177/14707853251401731
Xiao, D., Ni, Y., Yang, T., Zhao, X., & Xiao, J. (2025) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440251403916
Baati, O. (2025) · International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science · doi:10.51583/ijltemas.2025.1411000109
Fang, J. (2025) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Information Processing (AIIIP) · doi:10.1145/3778534.3778635
Relief through digital modalities: evaluating text-based chatbots and voicebots in service failures
Nguyen, M., Arango, L., Zhang, Y., Hartley, N., & Septianto, F. (2026) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-08-2024-0693
Yang, F. (2026) · Management for professionals · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-9430-6_1
Yang, F. (2026) · Management for professionals · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-9430-6_7
Ramadhan, R. M., & Purwanegara, M. S. (2026) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2026.2710503
Wang, Y., Xu, Y., & Wu, T. (2026) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16091564
Contreras, C. R., & Valette‐Florence, P. (2026) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-02-2025-5785
Wang, Q., Han, P., & Hao, S. (2026) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368623.2026.2753152
Cheng, R., Sun, R., Tang, W., & Zhang, S. (2026) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2026.2752785
- Authors
- Shams, G., Kim, K. K., & Kim, K.
- Affiliations
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Kawon Kathy
- ORCID
- Shams, Ghazal
- Venue
- International Journal of Hospitality Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-07
- Volume
- 120
- Pages
- 103782
- ISSN
- 0278-4319 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4396852295
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 6
- FWCI
- 7.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Hospitality Management (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Dong-A University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in Service Interactions
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Keywords
- chatbots, humor, colloquial language, service failure, brand equity, failure severity, customer service, text-based chatbots, customer satisfaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review