The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why can’t we be friends?: Multicultural attitudes and friendships with international students
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Williams and Johnson (2011) found fraternity/sorority members showed significantly lower levels of open-mindedness (in other words,”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Williams & Johnson, 2011
Citations
Cites
A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047358 · Cited by 8,686
Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation
Berry, J. W. (1997) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x · Cited by 8,437
Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research
Smart, J. C. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5666-6 · Cited by 2,368
Rokeach, M. (1960) · Cited by 2,349
Towards an Interactive Acculturation Model: A Social Psychological Approach
Bourhis, R. Y., Moïse, L. C., Perreault, S., & Senécal, S. (1997) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/002075997400629 · Cited by 1,557
Yeh, C. J., & Inose, M. (2003) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/0951507031000114058 · Cited by 1,150
Theories in Intercultural Communication.
Kim, Y. Y., & Gudykunst, W. B. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 919
Has Racism Declined in America?
McConahay, J. B., Hardee, B. B., & Batts, V. A. (1981) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200278102500401 · Cited by 764
Ward, C. A., & Kennedy, A. (1994) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/0147-1767(94)90036-1 · Cited by 763
Influences on Students' Openness to Diversity and Challenge in the First Year of College
Pascarella, E. T., Edison, M. I., Nora, A., Hagedorn, L. S., & Terenzini, P. T. (1996) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1080/00221546.1996.11780255 · Cited by 471
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Lulat, 1985, International students in comparative perspective: Toward a political economy of international study, Vol. 1, 439
- Shabahang, 1993, Perceptions of American students, faculty, and administrators on the impact of international students on selected community colleges, Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 1209
- Ward, C. (2001). The impact of international students on domestic students and host institutions: A literature review. Report for the Ministry of Education. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Glass, C. R., & Westmont, C. M. (2013) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.04.004 · Cited by 380
Glass, C. R., Kociolek, E., Wongtrirat, R., Lynch, R. J., & Cong, S. (2015) · Journal of International Students · doi:10.32674/jis.v5i4.400 · Cited by 164
Realizing Internationalization at Home in Korean Higher Education
Jon, J. (2013) · Journal of Studies in International Education · doi:10.1177/1028315312468329 · Cited by 157
Social media use and adaptation among Chinese students beginning to study in the United States
Forbush, E., & Welles, B. F. (2015) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.10.007 · Cited by 178
Harrison, N. (2015) · Teaching in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/13562517.2015.1022147 · Cited by 133
Glass, C. R., Gómez, E., & Urzua, A. (2014) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.05.007 · Cited by 128
International Students in Western Developed Countries: History, Challenges, and Prospects
Akanwa, E. E. (2015) · Journal of International Students · doi:10.32674/jis.v5i3.421 · Cited by 124
Meng, Q., Zhu, C., & Cao, C. (2017) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-017-0129-x · Cited by 105
Challenges facing Chinese International students studying in the United States
Yuerong, C., Susan, L. R., Samantha, M., Joni, S., & Anthony, T. S. (2017) · Educational Research and Reviews · doi:10.5897/err2016.3106 · Cited by 105
Hendrickson, B. (2017) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.11.002 · Cited by 104
Schartner, A. (2015) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2015.1073737 · Cited by 101
Self-Segregation or Global Mixing?: Social Interactions and the International Student Experience
Rose-Redwood, C., & Rose‐Redwood, R. (2013) · Journal of college student development · doi:10.1353/csd.2013.0062 · Cited by 95
Kawabata, Y., & Crick, N. R. (2014) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038451 · Cited by 89
Doucerain, M. M., Varnaamkhaasti, R. S., Segalowitz, N. S., & Ryder, A. G. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01111 · Cited by 80
Internationalisation and the development of students’ intercultural competence
Lantz-Deaton, C. (2017) · Teaching in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/13562517.2016.1273209 · Cited by 79
Spencer‐Oatey, H., & Dauber, D. (2019) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-019-00386-4 · Cited by 77
Brunsting, N. C., Zachry, C. E., Liu, J., Bryant, R., Fang, X., Wu, S., & Luo, Z. (2019) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2019.1639598 · Cited by 98
Contact and Attitudes Toward International Students in Australia
Mak, A. S., Brown, P. M., & Wadey, D. (2013) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022113509883 · Cited by 70
A review of articles on multiculturalism in 35 years of IJIR
Arasaratnam, L. A. (2013) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.09.006 · Cited by 67
Yu, B., Bodycott, P., & Mak, A. S. (2019) · Journal of Studies in International Education · doi:10.1177/1028315318825336 · Cited by 63
Mapping global research related to international students: a scientometric review
Jing, X., Ghosh, R., Sun, Z. H., & Liu, Q. (2020) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-019-00489-y · Cited by 63
Pang, H. (2020) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.08.005 · Cited by 62
Identifying factors that influence the learner empowerment of international students
Brunton, M., & Jeffrey, L. (2014) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.10.003 · Cited by 54
Mitchell, D., Steele, T., Marie, J., & Timm, K. (2017) · AERA Open · doi:10.1177/2332858417720402 · Cited by 58
“…& Rice, 2007; Sato & Hodge, 2009), often bringing attention to their ethnic identities in U.S. contexts and describing how those identities affect their experiences, opportunities, and struggles (Fries-Britt, George Mwangi, & Peralta, 2014; Glass, 2012; Lee & Rice, 2007; Williams & Johnson, 2011).”
BackgroundLee, C., Sung, Y.-T., Zhou, Y., & Lee, S. (2017) · Leisure Studies · doi:10.1080/02614367.2017.1339289 · Cited by 58
So, K. K. F., Liu, W., Wang, Y., & Sparks, B. (2016) · Apple Academic Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b19856 · Cited by 57
Psychological and academic adaptation of mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong universities
Yu, B., Mak, A. S., & Bodycott, P. (2019) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2019.1693991 · Cited by 53
Tummala–Narra, P., & Claudius, M. (2013) · International Perspectives in Psychology · doi:10.1037/ipp0000003 · Cited by 51
Vickers, M. H., McCarthy, F. E., & Zammit, K. (2017) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.04.015 · Cited by 51
Pekerti, A., van de Vijver, F. J. R., Moeller, M., & Okimoto, T. G. (2020) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.12.004 · Cited by 56
Culturally Mixed Group Work and the Development of Students’ Intercultural Competence
Liang, Y., & Schartner, A. (2020) · Journal of Studies in International Education · doi:10.1177/1028315320963507 · Cited by 47
Unwelcome on campus? Predictors of prejudice against international students.
Quinton, W. J. (2018) · Journal of Diversity in Higher Education · doi:10.1037/dhe0000091 · Cited by 45
Kudo, K., Volet, S., & Whitsed, C. (2017) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2017.01.001 · Cited by 44
Deprovincialization as a key correlate of ideology, prejudice, and intergroup contact
Boin, J., Fuochi, G., & Voci, A. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109799 · Cited by 45
Building friendship through a cross-cultural mentoring program
Woods, P., Poropat, A. E., Barker, M. C., Hills, R., Hibbins, R. T., & Borbasi, S. (2013) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.08.004 · Cited by 43
Robinson, O. I., Somerville, K., & Walsworth, S. (2019) · Journal of International and Intercultural Communication · doi:10.1080/17513057.2019.1609067 · Cited by 43
Multicultural experience: Development and validation of a multidimensional scale
Aytug, Z. G., Kern, M. C., & Dilchert, S. (2018) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2018.04.004 · Cited by 43
Meng, Q., Jing-fu, L., & Zhu, C. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00280-3 · Cited by 40
Gaitán-Aguilar, L., Hofhuis, J., Bierwiaczonek, K., & Rodríguez, C. C. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1013375 · Cited by 40
International student mobility: A systematic review and research agenda
Luo, Y., Latukha, M. O., & Panibratov, A. Y. (2023) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12911 · Cited by 49
Engelsberger, A., Cavanagh, J., Bartram, T., & Halvorsen, B. (2021) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-10-2019-0539 · Cited by 26
Impact of a local host on the intercultural competence of expatriates
van Bakel, M., Gerritsen, M., & van Oudenhoven, J. P. (2014) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2013.870292 · Cited by 38
Bodycott, P., Mak, A. S., & Ramburuth, P. (2013) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-013-0136-3 · Cited by 36
Improving SME performance through organizational memory
Kmieciak, R. (2019) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/jocm-01-2019-0003 · Cited by 33
International students’ academic satisfaction and turnover intentions
Gopalan, N., Beutell, N. J., & Middlemiss, W. (2019) · Quality Assurance in Education · doi:10.1108/qae-01-2019-0001 · Cited by 33
The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013)
(2014) · ASHE Higher Education Report · doi:10.1002/aehe.20012 · Cited by 32
Inside the International Student World
Kaya, J. (2020) · Journal of International Students · doi:10.32674/jis.v10i1.1031 · Cited by 43
Senyshyn, R. M. (2019) · Journal of Intercultural Communication Research · doi:10.1080/17475759.2019.1575892 · Cited by 30
Multiculturalism, positive psychological capital and students' entrepreneurial intentions
Maşlakçı, A., Şeşen, H., & Sürücü, L. (2021) · Education + Training · doi:10.1108/et-04-2020-0073 · Cited by 37
Mokhothu, T. M., & Callaghan, C. W. (2018) · Acta Commercii · doi:10.4102/ac.v18i1.499 · Cited by 28
International and Domestic Students, Perceived Burdensomeness, Belongingness, and Suicidal Ideation
Servaty‐Seib, H. L., Lockman, J. D., Shemwell, D. A., & Marks, L. R. (2015) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12178 · Cited by 30
Ammigan, R., Dennis, J. L., & Jones, E. (2020) · Journal of International Students · doi:10.32674/jis.v11i2.2038 · Cited by 27
Ramelli, M., Florack, A., Kosić, A., & Rohmann, A. (2012) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207594.2012.656129 · Cited by 27
Avcı, M. (2023) · Journal of Happiness and Health · doi:10.47602/johah.v3i2.43 · Cited by 28
Social Support and Loneliness of Chinese International Students in Thailand
Lin, Y. (2014) · NRCT Data Center · doi:10.14456/jpss.2014.10 · Cited by 27
Zhou, G., Liu, T., & Rideout, G. W. (2017) · International Journal of Chinese Education · doi:10.1163/22125868-12340081 · Cited by 23
The Buddy Programme - Integration and social support for international students
Nilsson, P. A. (2019) · Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education · doi:10.32674/jcihe.v11iwinter.1095 · Cited by 21
Mapping diversity and inclusion in student societies: A social network perspective
Karimi, F., & Matouš, P. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.001 · Cited by 21
White Racial Attitudes and White Empathy
Chao, R., Wei, M., Spanierman, L. B., Longo, J. M., & Northart, D. (2014) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000014546871 · Cited by 20
Psychology Learning and Teaching
Trapp, A. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199756810-0131 · Cited by 20
Doucerain, M. M., Deschênes, S. S., Gouin, J., Amiot, C. E., & Ryder, A. G. (2016) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167216679642 · Cited by 19
Safdar, S. F., & Berno, T. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316219218.012 · Cited by 19
Social identity change as an integration strategy of international students in China
Raja, R., Zhou, W. H., Li, X. Y., Ullah, A., & Jian-fu, M. (2021) · International Migration · doi:10.1111/imig.12827 · Cited by 24
Rice, K. G., Suh, H., Xiao-hui, Y., Choe, E. J. Y., & Davis, D. E. (2016) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000141 · Cited by 20
Johnson, L. R., Seifen-Adkins, T., Sandhu, D. S., Arbles, N., & Makino, H. (2018) · Journal of International Students · doi:10.32674/jis.v8i4.235 · Cited by 18
Self-citationWang, W., & Ching, G. S. (2015) · International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology · doi:10.5861/ijrsp.2015.774 · Cited by 17
Yang, Q., Dunleavy, V. O., & Phillips, J. (2015) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634523.2015.1090005 · Cited by 17
Catalano, T., Fox, J. M., & Vandeyar, S. (2016) · Journal of Language Identity & Education · doi:10.1080/15348458.2016.1165099 · Cited by 17
Journey to the East: Intercultural Adaptation of International Students in China
Ping, Y. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78120-4_3 · Cited by 16
Due, C., Zambrano, S. C., Chur‐Hansen, A., Turnbull, D. A., & Nieß, C. (2015) · Quality in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/13538322.2015.1032002 · Cited by 16
Campus Diversity and Global Education: A Case Study of a Japanese Program
Mori, J., & Takeuchi, J. D. (2016) · Foreign Language Annals · doi:10.1111/flan.12182 · Cited by 17
Rhein, D. L., & Jones, W. J. (2020) · Educational Research for Policy and Practice · doi:10.1007/s10671-020-09263-9 · Cited by 16
Engaging with sports related serious leisure and acculturation among korean graduate students
Lee, C., Kim, S., Owens, M. H., Liechty, T., & Kim, J. (2018) · Annals of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/11745398.2018.1496463 · Cited by 15
Hurem, A., Rowan, L., & Grootenboer, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2021.681956 · Cited by 15
Multicultural group work on field excursions to promote student teachers’ intercultural competence
Brendel, N., Aksit, F., Akşit, S., & Schrüfer, G. (2016) · Journal of Geography in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03098265.2016.1140731 · Cited by 15
Liu, N., Zhang, Y. B., & Wiebe, W. T. (2017) · Journal of Intercultural Communication Research · doi:10.1080/17475759.2017.1344999 · Cited by 15
Kim, S., & Harwood, J. (2020) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.05.007 · Cited by 15
Liu, N., & Zhang, Y. B. (2020) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.04.005 · Cited by 14
Tang, L., & Zhang, C. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13100855 · Cited by 14
Social and Cultural Barriers Reported by STEM International Graduate Students of Color
RODRIGUEZ, M., Roman, B. Z., Mohamed, M., & Barthelemy, R. S. (2024) · Journal of International Students · doi:10.32674/jis.v14i3.6694 · Cited by 19
Identity Fusion and Adjustment in International Students at U.S. Colleges and Universities
Kiang, L., Brunsting, N. C., Tevis, T. L., Zachry, C. E., He, Y., & Takeuchi, R. (2020) · Journal of Studies in International Education · doi:10.1177/1028315320932320 · Cited by 14
Intragroup Conflict During Study Abroad
Bodycott, P. (2015) · Journal of International Students · doi:10.32674/jis.v5i3.419 · Cited by 14
Brain Reward Activity to Masked In-Group Smiling Faces Predicts Friendship Development
Chen, P.-H. A., Whalen, P. J., Freeman, J. B., Taylor, J. M., & Heatherton, T. F. (2015) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550614566093 · Cited by 14
International Students’ Social Outcomes, Educational Status, and Country of High School Graduation
Brunsting, N. C., Mischinski, M., Wen-jin, W., Tevis, T. L., Takeuchi, R., He, Y., Zheng, Y., & Coverdell, T. L. (2019) · Journal of Studies in International Education · doi:10.1177/1028315318825362 · Cited by 13
Acculturation of international students in a non–first-tier city in China
Zhang, Y., & Zeng, H. (2023) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101873 · Cited by 12
"It's Both Ways": How International Students Negotiate Belonging in Local and Global Contexts
Poteet, M., & Gomez, B. (2015) · Journal of New Brunswick Studies / Revue d’études sur le Nouveau-Brunswick · Cited by 12
Azim, K. A., & Happel‐Parkins, A. (2019) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518398.2018.1522010 · Cited by 12
Bilecen, B., Diekmann, I., & Faist, T. (2024) · International Migration · doi:10.1111/imig.13298 · Cited by 15
Ristić, I., Zhang, Y. B., & Liu, N. (2019) · Journal of Intercultural Communication Research · doi:10.1080/17475759.2019.1695651 · Cited by 11
Oommen, D. (2014) · Journal of Intercultural Communication Research · doi:10.1080/17475759.2014.935797 · Cited by 11
International Students in Norway: Satisfaction, Coping and Social Networks
Wiers‐Jenssen, J. (2022) · Journal of Studies in International Education · doi:10.1177/10283153221082720 · Cited by 11
Mentoring International Students in Social Work Doctoral Programs
Lee, M. Y., Wang, X., Kirsch, J., & Eads, R. (2022) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/10437797.2022.2119355 · Cited by 11
Guilfoyle, A. M., Knight, S.-A., & Harryba, S. A. (2013) · The International Journal of Learning Annual Review · doi:10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v18i12/47836 · Cited by 12
Determinants of psychological adjustment of Pakistani international students
Bashir, A., & Khalid, R. (2022) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2022.2113214 · Cited by 10
Tavares, V. (2022) · Language policy · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92353-2_10 · Cited by 9
Esnard, T. (2019) · Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies · doi:10.17583/generos.2019.4726 · Cited by 11
Widening participation in outward student mobility: Successes, challenges and opportunities
Mellors, J., & Vicencio, A. (2025) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1002/berj.4176 · Cited by 8
Rapanta, C., & Trovão, S. S. (2019) · Pedagogy Culture and Society · doi:10.1080/14681366.2019.1676298 · Cited by 8
Sousa, C., Gonçalves, G., dos Santos, J. V., & Orgambídez-Ramos, A. (2019) · Psicologia & Sociedade · doi:10.1590/1807-0310/2019v31166867 · Cited by 8
Exploring the intercultural development of first year UK and non-UK psychology students
Lantz, C. (2014) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, C. T., & Johnson, L. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Mississippi (US)
- Corresponding author
- Williams, Christina T.
- ORCID
- Johnson, Laura R.
- Venue
- International Journal of Intercultural Relations
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-48
- ISSN
- 0147-1767 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1986931003
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 21.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Intercultural Relations (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › International Student and Expatriate Challenges
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Education › Global Education and Multiculturalism
- Keywords
- international students, friendship, multicultural attitudes, intercultural communication apprehension, open-mindedness, multicultural personality, study abroad, gender differences, social support, intercultural relations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review