CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 431Parasitic infections in humans and animalsZoonotic diseases and public healthHelminth infection and control

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 108 of the 112 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Human behaviour and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses

Macpherson, Calum N.L.·2005·International Journal for Parasitology
DOI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.06.004
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The behaviour of Homo sapiens has a pivotal role to play in the macro and microepidemiology of emerging or re-emerging parasitic zoonoses. Changing demographics and the concomitant alterations to the environment, climate, technology, land use and changes in human behavior, converge to favour the emergence and spread of parasitic zoonoses. The recent unprecedented movements of people, their animals and their parasites around the world, introduce and mix genes, cultural preferences, customs, and behavioral patterns. The increasing proclivity for eating meat, fish, crabs, shrimp, molluscs raw, undercooked, smoked, pickled or dried facilitates a number of protozoan (Toxoplasma), trematode (Fasciola sp., Paragonimus spp., Clonorchis sp., Opisthorchis spp., Heterophyes sp., Metagonimus sp., Echinostoma spp., Nanophyetus sp.) cestode (Taenia spp, Diphyllobothrum sp.) and nematode (Trichinella spp., Capillaria spp., Gnathostoma spp., Anisakis sp., Parastrongylus spp.) caused zoonoses. The increasing world population and the inability to keep pace with the provision of adequate sanitation and clean, safe drinking water, has led to an increased importance of waterborne zoonoses, such as those caused by Giardia, Cryptosporidium and Toxoplasma. Our close relationship with and the numerous uses to which we put companion animals and their ubiquitous distribution has resulted in dogs and cats unwitting participation in sharing over 60 parasite species including: Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma, most foodborne trematode species, Diphyllobothrum, Echinococcus spp., Ancylostoma and Toxocara. Changing human behaviour through education, to encourage the proper cooking of food, which may have cultural and social significance, will remain as challenging as controlling stray and feral pet populations, improving hygiene levels and the provision of safe drinking water and the proper use of sanctuary facilities. Long pre-patent periods and the normally insidious sub-clinical nature of most zoonoses makes advice requiring behavioural change for their control a difficult task. Our clearer understanding of the heterogeneity of susceptibility to infection, the complex genetic variations of people and parasite species and the development of molecular epidemiological tools is shedding more light on transmission routes and the spectrum of disease that is observed. Improved and new serological, molecular and imaging diagnostic tests and the development of broad spectrum chemotherapeutic agents has led to the attenuation of morbidity and mortality due to parasitic zoonoses in economically advantaged regions. Such advancements, in partnership with supportive behavioural change, has the potential for a sustainable global reduction in the burden of ill health due to parasitic zoonoses. Whether this will materialise is a challenge for us all.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.06.004

Cites

108 of 108 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 112 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. Anon Reader's Digest Association, Inc. 1991. Reader's Digest Eurodata—a ConsumerSurvey of 17 European Countries. London. pp. 267-269.
  2. Beck, 1979, The impact of the canine-waste law, Environ, 21, 29
  3. Eckert, 1998, Parasiten in nahrungsketten, Nova Acta Leopoldina., 79, 99
  4. Fayer, 1994, vol. 2, 331
  5. Macpherson, 2004, Cystic echinococcosis in the Berber of the Mid Atlas Mountains, Morocco: New insights into the natural history of cystic hydatid diseasein humans, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 98, 481
  6. McHarg, M., Baldock, C., Headey, B., Robinson, A., 1995. National People and Pets Survey. Urban Animal Management Coalition Australia. pp. 27.
  7. Prociv, 2001, The spread of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Australia, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth., 32, 126
  8. Ramirez, 1969, Epidemiology of human hydatid disease in Chile (1969-78), Boletin Chileno Parasitol., 34, 59
  9. Schantz, 1998, vol. 2, 213
  10. Schöttler, 1998, Studie zum Vorkommen von Wurmeiern - insbesondere von Eiern Des Hundespulwurmes (Larva migrans visceralis-Syndrom) im Strandsand von Warnemünde 1997, Gesundheitswesen, 60, 766
  11. Serpell, J.A., 1998. Demonic pets: the concept of the witch's familiar in early modern England. In: The International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organization. Human-animal interactions and zoonoses prevention and control in developing countries. WHO/IAHAIO, Prague. pp. 83.
  12. WHO, 1984. Guidelines for dog rabies control. WHO, Geneva. (VPH/83.43). pp. 1-44.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 401–429 of 429

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Macpherson, C. N. L.
Affiliations
St. George's University (GD)
Corresponding author
Macpherson, Calum N.L.
ORCID
Macpherson, Calum N.L.
Venue
International Journal for Parasitology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-10
Volume
35
Issue
11-12
Pages
1319-1331
ISSN
0020-7519 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.06.004
OpenAlex
W2120235087
Cited by
431
References
112
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 15
FWCI
2.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • International Journal for Parasitology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasitic infections in humans and animals
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Zoonotic diseases and public health
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Helminth infection and control
Keywords
parasitic zoonoses, human behavior, emerging infectious diseases, foodborne zoonoses, companion animals, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma, trematodes, cestodes, nematodes, behavior change, molecular epidemiology, parasite transmission, zoonosis control, Trichinella
MeSH terms
Animals, Animals, Domestic, Behavior, Communicable Diseases, Humans, Parasitic Diseases, Parasitology, Plants, Zoonoses, Prevalence, Food Chain

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review