The DOI matches its Crossref record; 187 of the 192 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hyperventilation in panic disorder and asthma: Empirical evidence and clinical strategies
Open accessAbstract
Sustained or spontaneous hyperventilation has been associated with a variety of physical symptoms and has been linked to a number of organic illnesses and mental disorders. Theories of panic disorder hold that hyperventilation either produces feared symptoms of hypocapnia or protects against feared suffocation symptoms of hypercapnia. Although the evidence for both theories is inconclusive, findings from observational, experimental, and therapeutic studies suggest an important role of low carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in this disorder. Similarly, hypocapnia and associated hyperpnia are linked to bronchoconstriction, symptom exacerbation, and lower quality of life in patients with asthma. Raising CO2 levels by means of therapeutic capnometry has proven beneficial effects in both disorders, and the reversing of hyperventilation has emerged as a potent mediator for reductions in panic symptom severity and treatment success.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Respiratory abnormalities have been postulated as an important factor in the development or maintenance of PD/A (Gorman et al., 1988; Klein, 1993; see Meuret & Ritz, 2010, for a review)”
From Coping Skills and Exposure Therapy in Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia: Latest Advances and Future Directions (2012) · cites this paper as Meuret & Ritz, 2010
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“There is an extensive body of research that implicates respiratory processes and particularly hyperventilation in panic disorder [21, 22].”
From Dysfunctional breathing: a review of the literature and proposal for classification (2016) · cites this paper as [21]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The diagnosis is based on the Nijmegen questionnaire only after organic disease has been ruled out or optimally controlled, and is often difficult to distinguish from asthma and anxiety disorders [5, 16, 21].”
From Dysfunctional breathing: a review of the literature and proposal for classification (2016) · cites this paper as [21]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The diagnosis is based on the Nijmegen questionnaire only after organic disease has been ruled out or optimally controlled, and is often difficult to distinguish from asthma and anxiety disorders [5, 16, 21].”
From Dysfunctional breathing: a review of the literature and proposal for classification (2016) · cites this paper as [21]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Expert Panel Report 2: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma
Program, P., & theDiagnosis, T. E. P. O. (1997) · Cited by 4,082
Mediators and Mechanisms of Change in Psychotherapy Research
Kazdin, A. E. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091432 · Cited by 2,504 · cited 2×
“among the proposed mediators and outcome would be needed to establish more concrete evidence (Kazdin, 2007).”
BackgroundClark, D. M. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90011-2 · Cited by 2,422
False Suffocation Alarms, Spontaneous Panics, and Related Conditions: An Integrative Hypothesis
Klein, D. F. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820160076009 · Cited by 1,130
Neuroanatomical Hypothesis of Panic Disorder, Revised
Gorman, J. M., KENT, J. M., Sullivan, G. M., & Coplan, J. D. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.493 · Cited by 998
Barlow, D. H., Gorman, J. M., Shear, M. K., & Woods, S. W. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.19.2529 · Cited by 953
Anxiety and Its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic
Noyes, R. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.8.1083 · Cited by 681
Sanderson, W. C. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810020059010 · Cited by 492 · cited 1×
“Sanderson et al. (1989) provided patients with a dial that supposedly controlled the amount of CO2 to be inhaled, but which in fact was ineffective.”
BackgroundMcFadden, E. R., & Gilbert, I. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199405123301907 · Cited by 486
Emotions and respiratory patterns: review and critical analysis
Boiten, F. A., Frijda, N. H., & Wientjes, C. J. E. (1994) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/0167-8760(94)90027-2 · Cited by 462
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Knapp, 1989, Psychosomatic aspects of bronchial asthma: a review, vol. 2, 503
- Meuret, A.E. (in press). Therapeutic use of ambulatory capnography. In J. Gravenstein, M. Jaffe, & D. Paulus (Eds.), Capnography, Clinical Aspects, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dysfunctional breathing: a review of the literature and proposal for classification
Boulding, R., Stacey, R., Niven, R., & Fowler, S. J. (2016) · European Respiratory Review · doi:10.1183/16000617.0088-2015 · Cited by 372
Breathing Rhythm and Pattern and Their Influence on Emotion
Ashhad, S., Kam, K., Del Negro, C. A., & Feldman, J. L. (2022) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-090121-014424 · Cited by 161
Comorbid “treatable traits” in difficult asthma: Current evidence and clinical evaluation
Tay, T. R., & Hew, M. J. (2017) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/all.13370 · Cited by 159
Pompoli, A., Furukawa, T. A., Imai, H., Tajika, A., Efthimiou, O., & Salanti, G. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011004.pub2 · Cited by 142
Oh, J., Jang, S., Kim, H., & Kim, J.-J. (2020) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104171 · Cited by 124
Metadata
- Authors
- Meuret, A. E., & Ritz, T.
- Affiliations
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Meuret, Alicia E.
- Venue
- International Journal of Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 68-79
- ISSN
- 0167-8760 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2937087
- OpenAlex
- W2078549137
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 192
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 9.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- International Journal of Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (R01 HL-089761)
- Beth and Russell Siegelman Foundation (Meuret)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Keywords
- hyperventilation, panic disorder, asthma, hypocapnia, hypercapnia, carbon dioxide levels, bronchoconstriction, capnometry, panic symptoms, quality of life
- MeSH terms
- Asthma, Carbon Dioxide, Humans, Hyperventilation, Panic Disorder, Hypocapnia, Evidence-Based Medicine, Empirical Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review