Automatic coding of facial expressions displayed during posed and genuine pain

Robust Real-Time Face Detection

Viola, P., & Jones, M. J. (2004) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/b:visi.0000013087.49260.fb · Cited by 14,097

Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis

Takeo Kanade, A., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y. (2002) · International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition · doi:10.1109/afgr.2000.840611 · Cited by 2,644

What the Face RevealsBasic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Ekman, P., & Rosenberg, E. L. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179644.001.0001 · Cited by 1,971

Accuracy of Deception Judgments

Bond, C. F., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_2 · Cited by 1,953

Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage

Ekman, P. (1985) · Cited by 1,716

Web-Based Database for Facial Expression Analysis

Pantić, M., Valstar, M., Rademaker, R. M., & Maat, L. (2005) · IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) · doi:10.1109/icme.2005.1521424 · Cited by 1,124

Classifying facial actions

Donato, G., Bartlett, M. S., Hager, J. C., Ekman, P., & B, T. J. S. A. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.799905 · Cited by 999

The neuropsychology of facial expression: A review of the neurological and psychological mechanisms for producing facial expressions.

Rinn, W. E. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.1.52 · Cited by 804

Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment.

Frank, M. G., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.1.83 · Cited by 555

The neuropsychology of facial expression: A review of the neurological and psychological mechanisms for producing facial expressions.

Rinn, W. E. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.95.1.52 · Cited by 538

Automatic Recognition of Facial Actions in Spontaneous Expressions

Bartlett, M. S., Littlewort, G. C., Frank, M. G., Lainscsek, C., Fasel, I. R., & Movellan, J. R. (2006) · Journal of Multimedia · doi:10.4304/jmm.1.6.22-35 · Cited by 468

Correlation of patient and caregiver ratings of cancer pain

Grossman, S. A., Sheidler, V. R., Swedeen, K., Mucenski, J. W., & Piantadosi, S. (1991) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/0885-3924(91)90518-9 · Cited by 434

Behavioral Markers and Recognizability of the Smile of Enjoyment

Frank, M. G., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179644.003.0011 · Cited by 412

Probabilistic modeling of local appearance and spatial relationships for object recognition

Schneiderman, H., & Takeo Kanade, A. (2002) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.1998.698586 · Cited by 358

Dynamics of facial expression extracted automatically from video

Littlewort, G. C., Bartlett, M. S., Fasel, I., Susskind, J. M., & Movellan, J. R. (2006) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2005.09.011 · Cited by 356

Cortical innervation of the facial nucleus in the non-human primate

Morecraft, R. J., Louie, J. L., Herrick, J. L., & Stilwell‐Morecraft, K. S. (2001) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/124.1.176 · Cited by 331

THE TIMING OF FACIAL MOTION IN POSED AND SPONTANEOUS SMILES

Cohn, J. F., & Schmidt, K. L. (2004) · International Journal of Wavelets Multiresolution and Information Processing · doi:10.1142/s021969130400041x · Cited by 308

A generative framework for real time object detection and classification

Fasel, I., Fortenberry, B., & Movellan, J. R. (2004) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2004.07.014 · Cited by 209

Cognitive complaints in patients after whiplash injury: the impact of malingering

Schmand, B. A., Lindeboom, J., Schagen, S. B., Heijt, R., Koene, T., & Hamburger, H. (1998) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.64.3.339 · Cited by 200

Genuine, suppressed and faked facial behavior during exacerbation of chronic low back pain

Craig, K. D., Hyde, S. A., & Patrick, C. J. (1991) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90071-5 · Cited by 192

Chronic Pain Disability Exaggeration/Malingering and Submaximal Effort Research

Fishbain, D. A., Cutler, R., Rosomoff, H. L., & Rosomoff, R. S. (1999) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199912000-00002 · Cited by 164

Facial expression during induced pain.

Craig, K. D., & Patrick, C. J. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.4.1089 · Cited by 161

Human computing and machine understanding of human behavior

Pantić, M., Pentland, A., Nijholt, A., & Huang, T. S. (2006) · INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION · doi:10.1145/1180995.1181044 · Cited by 157

Underestimation of pain by health-care providers: towards a model of the process of inferring pain in others.

Prkachin, K. M., Solomon, P. E., & Ross, J. M. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 127

Genuine, suppressed and faked facial expressions of pain in children

Larochette, A.-C., Chambers, C. T., & Craig, K. D. (2006) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.06.013 · Cited by 115

Detecting deception in pain expressions: the structure of genuine and deceptive facial displays

Hill, M. L., & Craig, K. D. (2002) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00037-4 · Cited by 115

Signal characteristics of spontaneous facial expressions: automatic movement in solitary and social smiles

Schmidt, K. L., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y. (2003) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(03)00098-x · Cited by 102

Assessing pain behaviour of low-back pain patients in real time: concurrent validity and examiner sensitivity

Prkachin, K. M., Schultz, I. Z., Berkowitz, J., Hughes, E., & Hunt, D. G. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00075-4 · Cited by 68

Subjective judgments of deception in pain expression: accuracy and errors

Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Craig, K. D., Hadjistavropoulos, T., & Poole, G. D. (1996) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(95)00218-9 · Cited by 59

Machine Learning Systems for Detecting Driver Drowsiness

Vural, E., Çetin, M., Erçi̇l, A., Littlewort, G. C., Bartlett, M. S., & Movellan, J. R. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79582-9_8 · Cited by 57

Detecting Deception in Facial Expressions of Pain

Hill, M. L., & Craig, K. D. (2004) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200411000-00006 · Cited by 55

Dissociating spontaneous and deliberate expressions of pain: signal detection analyses

Prkachin, K. M. (1992) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90009-z · Cited by 44

Effects of deliberate control on verbal and facial expressions of pain

Prkachin, K. M. (2005) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.01.001 · Cited by 32

Automatic Analysis of Facial Affect: A Survey of Registration, Representation, and Recognition

Sarıyanidi, E., Güneş, H., & Cavallaro, A. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2014.2366127 · Cited by 702

The Faces of Engagement: Automatic Recognition of Student Engagementfrom Facial Expressions

Whitehill, J., Serpell, Z. N., Lin, Y.-C., Foster, A., & Movellan, J. R. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2014.2316163 · Cited by 734

The computer expression recognition toolbox (CERT)

Littlewort, G. C., Whitehill, J., Wu, T., Fasel, I., Frank, M. G., Movellan, J. R., & Bartlett, M. S. (2011) · International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition · doi:10.1109/fg.2011.5771414 · Cited by 571

Survey on RGB, 3D, Thermal, and Multimodal Approaches for Facial Expression Recognition: History, Trends, and Affect-Related Applications

Corneanu, C. A., Simon, M. O., Cohn, J. F., & Guerrero, S. E. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2515606 · Cited by 527

Detecting depression from facial actions and vocal prosody

Cohn, J. F., Kruez, T. S., Matthews, I., Yang, Y., Nguyen, M. H., Padilla, M. T., Zhou, F., & De la Torre, F. (2009) · 2009 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops · doi:10.1109/acii.2009.5349358 · Cited by 494

Image and Vision Computing, 27(12) p. 1741-1844. Automatic Coding of Facial Expressions Displayed During Posed and Genuine Pain

Littlewort, G. C., Bartlett, M. S., & Lee, K. (2013)

Faces of pain

Littlewort, G. C., Bartlett, M. S., & Lee, K. (2007) · International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces · doi:10.1145/1322192.1322198 · Cited by 152

Faces of pain: automated measurement of spontaneous facial expressions of genuine and posed pain

Littlewort, G. C., Bartlett, M. S., & Lee, K. (2007)

Automatic Coding of Facial Expressions of Pain: Are We There Yet?

Lautenbacher, S., Hassan, T., Seuß, D., Loy, F. W., Garbas, J.-U., Schmid, U., & Miriam Kunz, A. (2022) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/2022/6635496 · Cited by 31

Spontaneous Pain Expression Recognition in Video Sequences

Hammal, Z., Miriam Kunz, A., Arguin, M., & Gosselin, F. (2008) · Electronic workshops in computing · doi:10.14236/ewic/vocs2008.17 · Cited by 20