Cited by 14,097Face recognition and analysisFace and Expression RecognitionFace Recognition and Perception

Robust Real-Time Face Detection

Viola, Paul, Jones, Michael J.·2004·International Journal of Computer Vision

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/b:visi.0000013087.49260.fb

Cites

22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

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Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • In 2001, P. Viola and M. Jones achieved real-time detection of human faces for the first time without any constraints.

    “In 2001, P. Viola and M. Jones achieved real-time detection of human faces for the first time without any constraints (e.g., skin color segmentation) [10, 11].”

    From Object Detection in 20 Years: A Survey (2023) · cites this paper as [11]

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Authors
Viola, P., & Jones, M. J.
Affiliations
  • Microsoft (United States) (US)
  • Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (United States) (US)
Venue
International Journal of Computer Vision
Published
2004-05
Volume
57
Issue
2
Pages
137-154
ISSN
  • 0920-5691 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-1405
OpenAlex
W3097096317
Cited by
14,097
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 104 · 2025: 212 · 2024: 280 · 2023: 390 · 2022: 517 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 675 · 2019: 837 · 2018: 848 · 2017: 954 · 2016: 945 · 2015: 1115 · 2014: 1048 · 2013: 993 · 2012: 933
FWCI
290.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
International Journal of Computer Vision (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face and Expression Recognition
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Keywords
face detection, real-time detection, integral image, AdaBoost, feature selection, background suppression, computational efficiency

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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