Dose-dependent food allergy induction against ovalbumin under acid-suppression: A murine food allergy model
Open accessAbstract
Background Animal models are essential for analyzing the allergenic potential of food proteins and for investigating mechanisms underlying food allergy. Based on previous studies revealing acid-suppression medication as risk factor for food allergy induction, we aimed to establish a mouse model mimicking the natural route of sensitization in patients.Methods The effect of acid-suppressing medication on murine gastric pH was assessed by intragastric pH measurements after two injections of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). To investigate dose-dependency, mice were fed different concentrations of ovalbumin (OVA; 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5 or 5.0mg) either with or without anti-ulcer medication. Additionally, different routes of exposure (i.p. vs. oral) were compared in a second immunization experiment. Sera were screened for OVA-specific antibody titers (IgG1, IgG2a and IgE) in ELISA and RBL assay. Clinical reactivity was evaluated by measuring rectal temperature after oral challenge and by type I skin tests.Results Two intravenous injections of PPI significantly elevated the gastric pH from 2.97 to 5.3. Only oral immunization with 0.2mg OVA under anti-acid medication rendered elevated IgG1, IgG2a and IgE titers compared to all other concentrations. Protein feeding alone altered antibody titers only marginally. Even though also i.p. immunizations induced high levels of specific IgE, only oral immunizations under anti-acids induced anaphylactic reactions evidenced by a significant decrease of body temperature.Conclusion Only low-dosage ovalbumin feedings under anti-acid medication resulted in IgE mediated food allergy. Based on this knowledge we have established a suitable food allergy model for further investigations of food adverse reactions.
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Encapsulation of the food allergen OVA, which is degraded under physiological conditions during GI transit, remained stable when entrapped within PLGA NPs.
“In this study, encapsulation of the food allergen OVA, which was found to be degraded under physiological conditions during the GI transit [77], remained stable when entrapped within PLGA NPs.”
From Use of lectin-functionalized particles for oral immunotherapy (2012) · cites this paper as [77]
NA is highly stable under gastric and intestinal proteolytic conditions, making it an ideal targeting molecule for oral delivery.
“In addition, NA was revealed to be extremely stable under gastric and intestinal proteolytic conditions and, thus, represents an ideal targeting molecule for the oral route [19,36].”
From Characterization of Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase as an immunomodulator for novel formulation of oral allergy immunotherapy (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
Sample size calculation was based on previous own data with a power calculation based on two-sided, two-sample t-test.
“Sample size calculation was based on previous own data [19] with a power calculation based on two-sided, two-sample t-test.”
From Characterization of Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase as an immunomodulator for novel formulation of oral allergy immunotherapy (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
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Use of lectin-functionalized particles for oral immunotherapy
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- Authors
- Diesner, S. C., Knittelfelder, R., Krishnamurthy, D., Pali-Schöll, I., Gajdzik, L., Jensen-Jarolim, E., & Untersmayr, E.
- Affiliations
- Medical University of Vienna (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Untersmayr, E.
- Venue
- Immunology Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-51
- ISSN
- 0165-2478 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2999746
- OpenAlex
- W2063277409
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 2.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Immunology Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Oesterreichische Nationalbank
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
- Keywords
- food allergy, ovalbumin, proton pump inhibitors, gastric pH, oral immunization, intraperitoneal immunization, IgE, IgG1, IgG2a, anaphylaxis
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Food Hypersensitivity, Gastric Acidity Determination, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Immunoglobulin E, Immunoglobulin G, Interferon-gamma, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Ovalbumin, Skin Tests, Interleukin-5, Mice, Proton Pump Inhibitors
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