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The mTOR Kinase Differentially Regulates Effector and Regulatory T Cell Lineage Commitment

Open access
Delgoffe, Greg M., Kole, Thomas P., Zheng, Yan, Zarek, Paul E., Matthews, Krystal L., Xiao, Bo, Worley, Paul F., Kozma, Sara C., Powell, Jonathan D.·2009·Immunity

Abstract

SUMMARY Effector T cell differentiation requires the simultaneous integration of multiple, and sometimes opposing, cytokine signals. We demonstrate that mTOR plays a role in dictating the outcome of T cell fate. mTOR deficient T cells display normal activation and IL-2 production upon initial stimulation. However, such cells fail to differentiate into Th1, Th2 or Th17 effector T cells under skewing conditions. The inability to differentiate is associated with a decrease in STAT activation and failure to upregulate lineage specific transcription factors. Under all normally activating conditions, T cells lacking mTOR differentiate into Foxp3+ regulatory cells. This differentiation is associated with hyperactive Smad3 activation in the absence of exogenous TGF-β. Surprisingly, T cells in which TORC1 activity has been selectively deleted do not divert to a regulatory T cell pathway, revealing an unappreciated role for TORC2 signaling in preventing the generation of regulatory T cells. Overall our studies suggest that differential TORC1 and TORC2 signaling regulate decisions between effector and regulatory T cell lineage commitment.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.014

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Metadata

Authors
Delgoffe, G. M., Kole, T. P., Zheng, Y., Zarek, P. E., Matthews, K. L., Xiao, B., Worley, P. F., Kozma, S. C., & Powell, J. D.
Venue
Immunity
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-06
Volume
30
Issue
6
Pages
832-844
ISSN
1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2056721231
Cited by
1,284
References
6
FWCI
22.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The mTOR Kinase Differentially Regulates Effector and Regulatory T Cell Lineage Commitment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.014
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Delgoffe, G. M., Kole, T. P., Zheng, Y., Zarek, P. E., Matthews, K. L., Xiao, B., Worley, P. F., Kozma, S. C., & Powell, J. D. (2009). The mTOR Kinase Differentially Regulates Effector and Regulatory T Cell Lineage Commitment. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.014

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