The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The mTOR Kinase Differentially Regulates Effector and Regulatory T Cell Lineage Commitment
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Effector T cell differentiation requires the simultaneous integration of multiple, and sometimes opposing, cytokine signals. We demonstrate that mTOR plays a role in dictating the outcome of T cell fate. mTOR deficient T cells display normal activation and IL-2 production upon initial stimulation. However, such cells fail to differentiate into Th1, Th2 or Th17 effector T cells under skewing conditions. The inability to differentiate is associated with a decrease in STAT activation and failure to upregulate lineage specific transcription factors. Under all normally activating conditions, T cells lacking mTOR differentiate into Foxp3+ regulatory cells. This differentiation is associated with hyperactive Smad3 activation in the absence of exogenous TGF-β. Surprisingly, T cells in which TORC1 activity has been selectively deleted do not divert to a regulatory T cell pathway, revealing an unappreciated role for TORC2 signaling in preventing the generation of regulatory T cells. Overall our studies suggest that differential TORC1 and TORC2 signaling regulate decisions between effector and regulatory T cell lineage commitment.
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Cites
Th17: An Effector CD4 T Cell Lineage with Regulatory T Cell Ties
Weaver, C. T., Harrington, L. E., Mangan, P. R., Gavrieli, M., & Murphy, K. M. (2006) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.06.002 · Cited by 1,422 · cited 2×
“There is much plasticity with regard to the development of distinct T effector or regulatory cell lineages upon antigen recognition (Weaver et al., 2006).”
BackgroundmTOR and cancer: insights into a complex relationship
Sabatini, D. M. (2006) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1974 · Cited by 1,322
Smad3 and NFAT cooperate to induce Foxp3 expression through its enhancer
Tone, Y., Furuuchi, K., Kojima, Y., Tykocinski, M. L., Greene, M. I., & Tone, M. (2008) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1549 · Cited by 807
Gangloff, Y.-G., Mueller, M., Dann, S. G., Svoboda, P., Sticker, M., Spetz, J.-F., Um, S. H., Brown, E. J., Cereghini, S., Thomas, G., et al. (2004) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.24.21.9508-9516.2004 · Cited by 485
Self-citationA role for mammalian target of rapamycin in regulating T cell activation versus anergy
Zheng, Y., Collins, S. L., Lutz, M. A., Allen, A. N., Kole, T. P., Zarek, P. E., & Powell, J. D. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.4.2163 · Cited by 274
Kim, J.-H., Kim, J. E., Liu, H.-Y., Cao, W., & Chen, J. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m708568200 · Cited by 154
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AKT/PKB Signaling: Navigating the Network
Manning, B. D., & Toker, A. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.001 · Cited by 3,772
The role of short-chain fatty acids in microbiota–gut–brain communication
Dalile, B., Van Oudenhove, L., Vervliet, B., & Verbeke, K. (2019) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-019-0157-3 · Cited by 3,357
Regulatory T cells: mechanisms of differentiation and function
Josefowicz, S. Z., Lu, L.-F., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2012) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141623 · Cited by 2,866
Michalek, R. D., Gerriets, V. A., Jacobs, S. R., Macintyre, A. N., MacIver, N. J., Mason, E. F., Sullivan, S. A., Nichols, A. G., & Rathmell, J. C. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003613 · Cited by 2,091
Metadata
- Authors
- Delgoffe, G. M., Kole, T. P., Zheng, Y., Zarek, P. E., Matthews, K. L., Xiao, B., Worley, P. F., Kozma, S. C., & Powell, J. D.
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 832-844
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2056721231
- Cited by
- 1,284
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 22.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Delgoffe, G. M., Kole, T. P., Zheng, Y., Zarek, P. E., Matthews, K. L., Xiao, B., Worley, P. F., Kozma, S. C., & Powell, J. D. (2009). The mTOR Kinase Differentially Regulates Effector and Regulatory T Cell Lineage Commitment. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.014
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.