The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interleukin-2 and Inflammation Induce Distinct Transcriptional Programs that Promote the Differentiation of Effector Cytolytic T Cells
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Interleukin(IL)-2 and inflammation regulate effector and memory cytolytic T-lymphocyte (CTL) generation during infection. We demonstrate a complex interplay between IL-2 and inflammatory signals during CTL differentiation. IL-2 stimulation induced the transcription factor eomesodermin (Eomes), upregulated perforin (Prf1) transcription, and repressed re-expression of memory CTL markers Bcl6 and IL-7Rα. Binding of Eomes and STAT5 to Prf1 cis-regulatory regions correlated with transcriptional initiation (increased recruitment of RNA polymerase II to the Prf1 promoter). Inflammation (CpG, IL-12) enhanced expression of IL-2Rα and the transcription factor T-bet, but countered late Eomes and perforin induction while preventing IL-7Rα repression by IL-2. After infection of mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, IL-2Rα-deficient effector CD8+ T cells expressed more Bcl6 but less perforin and granzyme B, formed fewer KLRG-1+ and T-bet-expressing CTL, and killed poorly. Thus, inflammation influences both effector and memory CTL differentiation, whereas persistent IL-2 stimulation promotes effector at the expense of memory CTL development.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Joshi, N. S., Cui, W., Chandele, A., Lee, H. K., Urso, D. R., Hagman, J., Gapin, L., & Kaech, S. M. (2007) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.07.010 · Cited by 1,861
Kaech, S. M., Tan, J. T., Wherry, E. J., Konieczny, B. T., Surh, C. D., & Ahmed, R. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1009 · Cited by 1,830 · cited 1×
“We examined IL-7Ra (CD127) regulation in more detail because effector cells that reinduce IL-7Ra at the peak of the response to some acute infections are enriched for cells that form long-lived memory CTL (Kaech et al., 2003).”
BackgroundMalek, T. R. (2008) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.26.021607.090357 · Cited by 1,079
Cited by
Transcriptional control of effector and memory CD8+ T cell differentiation
Kaech, S. M., & Cui, W. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3307 · Cited by 1,628
CD4+ T cell help in cancer immunology and immunotherapy
Borst, J., Ahrends, T., Bąbała, N., Melief, C. J. M., & Kastenmüller, W. (2018) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-018-0044-0 · Cited by 1,585
Perforin and granzymes: function, dysfunction and human pathology
Voskoboinik, I., Whisstock, J. C., & Trapani, J. A. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3839 · Cited by 1,327
The Transcription Factor NFAT Promotes Exhaustion of Activated CD8 + T Cells
Martinez, G. J., Pereira, R. M., Äijö, T., Kim, E. Y., Marangoni, F., Pipkin, M. E., Togher, S., Heissmeyer, V., Zhang, Y. C., Crotty, S., et al. (2015) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.01.006 · Cited by 857
“When differentiated into ‘‘memory’’ CTLs (Pipkin et al., 2010) and restimulated with PMA and ionomycin in vitro, NFAT1,2 double-deficient CD8+ T cells showed clearly decreased induction of the effector cytokines IL-2 and IFN-g compared toWT or singly NFAT1- or NFAT2-deficient CD8+ T cells (Figure 5A); they also showed…”
InfluentialSelf-citationThe who's who of T ‐cell differentiation: Human memory T ‐cell subsets
Mahnke, Y. D., Brodie, T. M., Sallusto, F., Roederer, M., & Lugli, E. (2013) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201343751 · Cited by 817
Metadata
- Authors
- Pipkin, M. E., Sacks, J. A., Cruz-Guilloty, F., Lichtenheld, M. G., Bevan, M. J., & Rao, A.
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 79-90
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1990555844
- Cited by
- 795
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 22.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interleukin-2 and Inflammation Induce Distinct Transcriptional Programs that Promote the Differentiation of Effector Cytolytic T Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.immuni.2009.11.012
- The paper
- Pipkin, M. E., Sacks, J. A., Cruz-Guilloty, F., Lichtenheld, M. G., Bevan, M. J., & Rao, A. (2010). Interleukin-2 and Inflammation Induce Distinct Transcriptional Programs that Promote the Differentiation of Effector Cytolytic T Cells. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2009.11.012
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
