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Innate Immune Recognition of an AT-Rich Stem-Loop DNA Motif in the Plasmodium falciparum Genome

Open access
Sharma, Shruti, DeOliveira, Rosane B., Kalantari, Parisa, Parroche, Peggy, Goutagny, Nadege, Jiang, Zhaozhao, Chan, Jennie, Bartholomeu, Daniella C., Lauw, Fanny, Hall, J. Perry, Barber, Glen N., Gazzinelli, Ricardo T., Fitzgerald, Katherine A., Golenbock, Douglas T.·2011·Immunity

Abstract

SUMMARY Although Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) has been implicated in regulating cytokine and type I interferon (IFN) production during malaria in humans and mice, the high AT content of the Plasmodium falciparum genome prompted us to examine the possibility that malarial DNA triggered TLR9-independent DNA sensing pathways. Over 6000 ATTTTTAC (“AT-rich”) motifs are present in the genome of P. falciparum, which we show here potently induce type I IFNs. Parasite DNA, parasitized erythrocytes and oligonucleotides containing the AT-r motif induce type I IFNs via a pathway that did not involve previously described sensors including TLR9, DAI, RNA polymerase-III or IFI16/p204. Rather, AT-rich DNA sensing involved an unknown receptor that coupled to STING, TBK1 and IRF3-IRF7 signaling pathway. Mice lacking both IRF3 and IRF7, the kinase TBK1 or the type I IFN receptor were resistant to otherwise lethal cerebral malaria. Collectively, these observations implicate AT-rich DNA sensing via STING, TBK1 and IRF3-IRF7 in P. falciparum malaria.

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Metadata

Authors
Sharma, S., DeOliveira, R. B., Kalantari, P., Parroche, P., Goutagny, N., Jiang, Z., Chan, J., Bartholomeu, D. C., Lauw, F., Hall, J. P., Barber, G. N., Gazzinelli, R. T., Fitzgerald, K. A., & Golenbock, D. T.
Venue
Immunity
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-08
Volume
35
Issue
2
Pages
194-207
ISSN
1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2070335304
Cited by
262
References
60
FWCI
12.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Innate Immune Recognition of an AT-Rich Stem-Loop DNA Motif in the Plasmodium falciparum Genome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.016
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Sharma, S., DeOliveira, R. B., Kalantari, P., Parroche, P., Goutagny, N., Jiang, Z., Chan, J., Bartholomeu, D. C., Lauw, F., Hall, J. P., Barber, G. N., Gazzinelli, R. T., Fitzgerald, K. A., & Golenbock, D. T. (2011). Innate Immune Recognition of an AT-Rich Stem-Loop DNA Motif in the Plasmodium falciparum Genome. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.016

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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