The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interleukin-2 at the Crossroads of Effector Responses, Tolerance, and Immunotherapy
Open accessAbstract
Interleukin-2 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced after antigen activation that plays pivotal roles in the immune response. Discovered as a T-cell growth factor, IL-2 additionally promotes CD8+ T cell and NK cell cytolytic activity, and modulates T cell differentiation programs in response to antigen, promoting naïve CD4+ T cell differentiation into T helper-1 (Th1) and T helper-2 (Th2) cells while inhibiting T helper-17 (Th17) and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation. Moreover, IL-2 is essential for the development and maintenance of T regulatory (Treg) cells and for activation-induced cell death, thereby mediating tolerance and limiting inappropriate immune reactions. In this review, we focus on the molecular mechanisms and complex cellular actions of IL-2, its cooperative and opposing effects with other cytokines, and how both promoting and blocking the actions of IL-2 are being utilized in clinical medicine.
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Cites
A Critical Role for IL-21 in Regulating Immunoglobulin Production
Ozaki, K., Spolski, R., Feng, C. G., Qi, C.-F., Cheng, J., Sher, A., Morse, H. C., Liu, C., Schwartzberg, P. L., & Leonard, W. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1077002 · Cited by 978
Self-citationDefective IL7R expression in T(-)B(+)NK(+) severe combined immunodeficiency
Puel, A., Ziegler, S. F., Buckley, R. H., & Leonard., W. J. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/3877 · Cited by 813
Self-citationSchmitt, E., Germann, T., Goedert, S., Hoehn, P., Huels, C., Koelsch, S., Kühn, R., Müller, W., Palm, N., & Rüde, E. (1994) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.153.9.3989 · Cited by 299
Cited by
A Distinct Function of Regulatory T Cells in Tissue Protection
Arpaia, N., Green, J. A., Moltedo, B., Arvey, A., Hemmers, S., Yuan, S., Treuting, P. M., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.021 · Cited by 991
Biology and regulation of IL-2: from molecular mechanisms to human therapy
Spolski, R., Li, P., & Leonard, W. J. (2018) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-018-0046-y · Cited by 637
Self-citationT cell receptor signalling in the control of regulatory T cell differentiation and function
Li, M. O., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2016) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.26 · Cited by 493
Lim, S. Y., Lee, J. H., Gide, T. N., Menzies, A. M., Guminski, A., Carlino, M. S., Breen, E. J., Yang, J. Y. H., Ghazanfar, S., Kefford, R. F., et al. (2019) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-2795 · Cited by 381
IL-2 regulates tumor-reactive CD8+ T cell exhaustion by activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Liu, Y., Zhou, N., Zhou, L., Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Zhang, T., Fang, Y., Deng, J., Gao, Y., Liang, X., et al. (2021) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-020-00850-9 · Cited by 372
Metadata
- Authors
- Liao, W., Lin, J.-X., & Leonard, W. J.
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-25
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009644403
- Cited by
- 1,075
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 38.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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