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Interferon-λ: Immune Functions at Barrier Surfaces and Beyond

Open access
Lazear, Helen M., Nice, Timothy J., Diamond, Michael S.·2015·Immunity

Abstract

SUMMARY When type III interferon (IFN-λ; also known as interleukin-28 (IL-28) and IL-29) was discovered in 2003, its antiviral function was expected to be analogous to the type I IFNs (IFN-α and IFN-β), via the induction of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). While IFN-λ stimulates expression of antiviral ISGs preferentially in cells of epithelial origin, recent studies have defined additional antiviral mechanisms in other cell types and tissues. Models of viral infection using mice lacking IFN-λ signaling and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associations with human disease have expanded our understanding of the contribution of IFN-λ to the antiviral response at anatomic barriers and the immune response beyond these barriers. In this review, we highlight recent insights into the functions of IFN-λ, including its ability to restrict virus spread into the brain and to clear chronic viral infections in the gastrointestinal tract. We also discuss how IFN-λ modulates innate and adaptive immunity, autoimmunity, and tumor progression and its possible therapeutic applications in human disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Lazear, H. M., Nice, T. J., & Diamond, M. S.
Venue
Immunity
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-07
Volume
43
Issue
1
Pages
15-28
ISSN
1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1841904820
Cited by
480
References
4
FWCI
18.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interferon-λ: Immune Functions at Barrier Surfaces and Beyond. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.immuni.2015.07.001
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Lazear, H. M., Nice, T. J., & Diamond, M. S. (2015). Interferon-λ: Immune Functions at Barrier Surfaces and Beyond. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2015.07.001

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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