Compositions and yield variation of essential oils among and within nine Salvia species from various areas of Iran
Abstract
The compositions of essential oils of 22 accessions belonging to nine Salvia species of Salvia nemorosa, Salvia sclarea, Salvia macrosiphon, Salvia verticillata, Salvia eremophilsamia, Salvia aethiopis, Salvia virgata, Salvia reuterana and Salvia limbata, from Iran were assessed. The concentration of essential oil yield obtained by hydrodistillation ranged from 0.07 to 0.71%. GC–MS analysis revealed 73 compounds in these plants. The main constituents were linalool (0.6–51.58%), linalool acetate (0–52.61%), e-caryophylene (3.08–60.58%), germacrene-d (0–25.16%) spathulenol (0–35.4%) and caryophyllen-oxide (0–37.89%). The accessions were separated into five chemotypes using cluster analysis in light of the six major compositions. Results showed a significant variation in compositions and yield of essential oils among and within Salvia species. The chemical variability could be attributed to genetic and environmental factors. The analyses indicated that some of accessions collected from south had more amounts of essential oils yield than other regions.
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Aromatic Profiles of Essential Oils from Five Commonly Used Thai Basils
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“There was also some chemical variability of the essential oil of plants belonging to the Lamiacea family but within the same species, the major constituents can be similar [47,48].”
Background
- Authors
- Rajabi, Z., Ebrahimi, M., Farajpour, M., Mirza, M., & Ramshini, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Tehran (IR)
- Islamic Azad University, Tehran (IR)
- Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Ebrahimi, Mohsen
- Venue
- Industrial Crops and Products
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-11
- Volume
- 61
- Pages
- 233-239
- ISSN
- 0926-6690 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2059600864
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 10.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Industrial Crops and Products (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Tehran
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant chemical constituents analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- Salvia, essential oil composition, essential oil yield, chemotypes, linalool, linalyl acetate, caryophyllene, germacrene D, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, Salvia sclarea, Salvia nemorosa, Salvia verticillata, Salvia aethiopis, Salvia virgata, Salvia limbata, regional variation, genetic and environmental factors, Iran
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