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Cited by 13Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumChild Abuse and Trauma

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Long-term effects of early stress due to earthquake exposure on depression symptoms in adulthood: a cross-sectional study

Lu, Wen-Ting, Zhao, Xiao-Chuan, Wang, Ran, Li, Na, Song, Mei, Wang, Lan, Yu, Lu-Lu, Gao, Yuan-Yuan, Wang, Yu-Mei, An, Cui-Xia, Wang, Xue-Yi·2023·Injury
DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2022.07.047
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Abstract

Objective This study aimed to investigate the long-term effects of early stress by Tangshan earthquake on symptoms of depression in adulthood. Method A total of 1534 volunteers born and raised in Tangshan were investigated; finally, 1328 subjects were enrolled in the study. They were divided into three groups according to their birth dates: infant exposure, prenatal exposure, and non-exposure. The questionnaires and psychological evaluation of all subjects were completed using a one-on-one psychological test. Results The rate of depressive symptoms in the prenatal exposure group was the highest, and the lowest in the non-exposure group, with statistical differences among the three groups (P = 0.002). Moreover, the incidences of depressed mood, suicide ideation and work and loss of interest in the prenatal exposure group were significantly higher than those in the infant exposure group and the non-exposure group (P = 0.008, P = 0.001, P = 0.038, respectively). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that male could be a protective factor for symptoms of depression in adulthood, and earthquake exposure was an important predictor of the incidence of depression symptoms. Conclusions Fetal or infancy exposure to earthquake might correlate to depression symptoms in adulthood.

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Metadata

Authors
Lu, W.-T., Zhao, X.-C., Wang, R., Li, N., Song, M., Wang, L., Yu, L.-L., Gao, Y.-Y., Wang, Y.-M., An, C.-X., & Wang, X.-Y.
Affiliations
Hebei Medical University (CN)
Corresponding author
Wang, Ran
ORCID
Venue
Injury
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-01
Volume
54
Issue
1
Pages
207-213
ISSN
0020-1383 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.injury.2022.07.047
OpenAlex
W4288738414
Cited by
13
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2
FWCI
2.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Injury (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (81271489, LS201605, LS201612)
  • Hebei Medical University (2014005, ChiCTR-OOC-15006542)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords
Tangshan earthquake, early life stress, prenatal exposure, infant exposure, depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, depressive mood, loss of interest, sex differences, long-term psychological effects
MeSH terms
Adult, China, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Earthquakes

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